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1.
秦虹 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,8(6):74-76
终身学习是社会中个人根据社会发展和个人发展的需要,利用现代学习技术和手段,灵活地选择安排学习时机、时间、空间以及进程的学习制度,从终身教育走向终身学习,标志着教育乃至社会领域发生了深刻变革,是人类文明的一大进步。由此,构建终身学习体系,形成全民参与的学习型社会,是一个国家兴旺发达的保证。 相似文献
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Thomas Schumacher 《Action Learning: Research and Practice》2015,12(3):293-313
The article presents and illustrates the learning journey (LJ) – a new management development approach to inter-organisational learning based on observation, reflection and problem-solving. The LJ involves managers from different organisations and applies key concepts of action learning and systemic organisational development. Made up of practitioners from 6 to 8 organisations, the LJ visits each of the organisations to explore management practices, taking into account their particular organisational context and challenges. Following a sequence of (a) becoming aware of the particular organisational context, (b) learning about established management practices and (c) working on a current challenge as ‘comrades in adversity’, the article introduces and illustrates the LJ approach. The article closes with a discussion of the approach's challenges and implications for research on – and development of – inter-organisational learning processes. 相似文献
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Improving the quality of student learning: the influence of learning context and student approaches to learning on learning outcomes 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Previous studies of the relationship between perceptions and/or evaluations of the learning environment and approaches to study have either not included measures of students' learning outcomes, or have included quantitative differences and not qualitative differences in learning outcomes. The studies reported in this paper focus on the relationship between qualitative differences in learning outcomes, perceptions/evaluations of the learning environment and approaches to study. The results support previous research in identifying relationships between perceptions/evaluations of the learning environment and approach to study and between approach to study and the quality of the learning outcomes. The second of the two studies reported also identifies a relationship between perceptions, approaches and the quality of the outcomes. The results suggest that perceived environments which encourage deep approaches are more likely to facilitate higher quality learning than environments designed to discourage surface approaches. 相似文献
6.
盛秦陵 《陕西广播电视大学学报》2008,10(4)
总结性评估结束后,开放教育转入日常教学,作为开放教育主要教学手段之一的网上教学也日益受到大家的重视.但这一活动在开展过程中还存在着一些误区,分析这些误区并拿出具体的改进措施,才是搞好开放教育网上教学的关键. 相似文献
7.
方美琪 《中国教育发展研究杂志》2007,4(11):60-63
文章主要阐述了怎样在学生学习过程中凸现“经历学习过程”、“在体验中获得经验”这一“课标》中的新理念。从经历主动建构的过程、体验丰富多彩的数学活动和形成富有个性．体现多样化学习需求的数学学习过程三个方面进行了陈述，并且通过一些具体事例的描述论证了以上的观点．表述了“让学生经历学习过程，充分体验数学学习，感受成功的喜悦，增强信心，从而达到学会学习的目的”的观点，以期推动课改的进程。 相似文献
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N. J. Entwistle 《Higher Education》1991,22(3):201-204
9.
学习理论的发展与学习创新 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
QU Lin-yan 《高等教育研究》2008,(1)
自古以来,关于知识的来源及其获取的方法,一直存在着经验论与唯理论之争,这些争论后来成为20世纪学习理论两大流派——行为主义和认知主义的哲学基础。建构主义是学习理论从行为主义发展到认知主义以后的进一步发展,它为当今时代学习创新提供了许多有益的启示:在学习目标上,变知识传输为知识建构;在学习方式上,倡导自主、探究、合作学习和情境学习;与此相适应,在教学上,也要从知识传授向全面促进学生的学习转变。 相似文献
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开设研究性学习课程是我国本次课程改革的一个重要措施。然而 ,这一课程又同时被理解为一种学习方式 ,从而使人们对研究性学习与探究学习的关系产生了种种模糊认识。一些人认为 ,这两种学习方式是完全一样的 ,只是名称不同 ;而另一些人认为 ,研究性学习是比探究学习更加“高级”的学习方式 ,它应该包含探究学习。本文提出 ,应该将研究性学习看成是探究学习的特殊形式 ,主要用于面向跨学科的现实问题的研究性学习课程中 ;除了在研究性学习课程中促进学生探究学习以外 ,还应该在学科教学中采用灵活多样的方式促进学生开展探究学习 相似文献
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王鹰 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(3)
《大学》是《礼记》中的一篇,该文主要以三纲领八条目为主要论述,从大学之道出发,围绕如何能够平天下,做出的一番相连续的解释。本文主要是以《大学》里所阐发的以平天下为学习目标而产生的学习动机,为了达到学习目标而所采取的礼的规范措施,影响到学习者的学习态度的一些观点。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(12)
本文通过研究大学生英语学习特征,探讨在当下网络新媒体时代大学生学习英语的策略。本研究表明,混合学习理念对于指导学生利用便利的网络资源进行英语学习具有重要意义,并由此探讨了混合学习环境下大学生英语学习策略。 相似文献
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This integrative literature review synthesizes the concepts and process of organizational knowledge creation with theories of individual learning. The knowledge conversion concept (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995; Nonaka, Toyama, & Byosière, 2001) is used as the basis of the organizational knowledge creation process, while major learning theories relevant to working adult learners are newly synthesized into four types of individual learning processes: adaptive, generative, transformative, and reflective. The results suggest an integrative conceptual flow map of individual and organizational learning facilitated by culture and management system enablers. Implications for using this conceptual framework for practicing performance technology solutions are also discussed. 相似文献
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王淑芳 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(6):252+254
合作学习的模式化日益凸显,教学效果令人质疑。如何使合作更加有效?我们认为,应视不同层级的学习任务而运用不同的合作学习形式。本文以《开辟文明交往的航线》一课的教学,从实践层面来观察合作学习形式与学习任务的关系。 相似文献
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Catherine McLoughlin & Ron Oliver 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1998,29(2):125-136
In studies on the implementation and educational uses of computers there are reports of changes in students' behaviour as a result of working with computers (Rowe, 1993; Crook, 1994). Social, collaborative and dialogic exchanges have been observed as students engage in tasks around computers. This research provides evidence that the computer is a social facilitator in the sense that it provides opportunities for collaboration, group work and interaction which fosters cognitive change (Wild, 1995).
This article recognises the social role of the computer, and supports the view that computers can be used to facilitate learning through language. There is growing awareness that if we are to realise the full potential of computers in education, consideration must be given to their role as catalysts in the learning process, rather than technological tools (Hawkridge, 1990). Computer assisted learning has progressed through many phases, and through investigation of underlying theoretical frameworks it is possible to recognise the change of focus from individual accounts of learning to social perspectives.
Theoretical frameworks which emphasise the social dimensions of learning (Vygotsky, 1978) legitimise the link between computers, language use and learning and indicate that computers must be integrated into the social life of classrooms if their pedagogical benefits are to be realised. 相似文献
This article recognises the social role of the computer, and supports the view that computers can be used to facilitate learning through language. There is growing awareness that if we are to realise the full potential of computers in education, consideration must be given to their role as catalysts in the learning process, rather than technological tools (Hawkridge, 1990). Computer assisted learning has progressed through many phases, and through investigation of underlying theoretical frameworks it is possible to recognise the change of focus from individual accounts of learning to social perspectives.
Theoretical frameworks which emphasise the social dimensions of learning (Vygotsky, 1978) legitimise the link between computers, language use and learning and indicate that computers must be integrated into the social life of classrooms if their pedagogical benefits are to be realised. 相似文献
16.
论学习的本质与当代学习变革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学习就其本质而言 ,是人的个体在历史文明的全面占有中实现的加速发展。当代学习变革作为社会变迁的一个重要方面 ,已经成为当代社会发展的基本动力之一。学习变革在学习主体、学习权利、学习内涵等方面显示出一系列本质特征。 相似文献
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Mobile technology – such as tablets, cell phones, and wearable devices – has the potential to play a useful role in promoting academic learning. This potential motivates this special issue on “Mobile Technology, Learning, and Achievement: Advances in Understanding and Measuring the Role of Mobile Technology in Education” edited by Matthew L. Bernacki, Jeffrey Greene, and Helen Crompton. Research on learning with mobile technology should focus on three research questions: Do students learn academic content better with mobile technology than with conventional media (media comparison question)? Which instructional features afforded by mobile technology cause learning (instructional method question)? Under what conditions do students learn academic content better with mobile technology than with conventional media (boundary condition question)? A research agenda is proposed. 相似文献
18.
Confronting the learning contract 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Dr. Rhoada Wald 《Innovative Higher Education》1978,2(3):223-231
This paper describes the results of exploratory research into learning contract planning at Empire State College, State University of New York. At Empire State College the learning contract is the academic process for organizing individualized study plans. A paradigm was designed for describing and analyzing conferences between mentors and their students which focused on the functional tasks of contract planning and the decision-making process. The environment that emerged is compatible with a student-centered philosophy. Case materials are included to illustrate elements of the learning contract process.This paper is extrapolated from a research project partially funded by the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education. 相似文献
19.
This study examined the relationship between students’ perceptions of the learning environment, high school performance, approaches to learning, and learning outcomes (generic skills development and course satisfaction). A sample of 74,687 undergraduates from 39 full-time regular universities in China responded to a questionnaire comprising four self-constructed scales. The results supported the reliability and validity of the instruments. A structural equation model showed that approaches to learning mediated the relationship between perceptions of the learning environment and learning outcomes. Specifically, deep approach was found to positively predict learning outcomes. Good teaching positively predicted deep and surface approaches, as well as learning outcomes. Student-faculty and peer interactions were strong predictors of learning approaches and learning outcomes. High school performance had weak effects on learning approaches and learning outcomes. These findings highlight the need of developing new instruments for assessing Chinese undergraduate students’ learning and have implications for improving undergraduate teaching in China. 相似文献
20.
成人学习及其学习策略养成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宋西玲 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2004,22(3):26-28
成人在走出了发展终结论的谬误规限后，迎来了崭新的学习与教育的春天。成人学习在成人的发展与成人学习的关联中呈现了鲜活的生命力，但是成人学习并不是先验地具有发展的活力，在实践领域的开拓需要我们关注成人学习策略的养成。 相似文献