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1.
A graph is called claw-free if it does not contain a claw as its induced subgraph. In this paper, we prove the following results : 1 ) If G is a 2-connected claw-free graph on n vertices, then for any vertex υ and any two distinct vertices x and y in V(G) - |υ| , G has a path containing v and all neighbors of v and connecting x and y;2) Let C be the longest cycle in a 3-connected claw-free graph G and H a component of G - C,and if H is connected but not 2-connected, then there exist nonadjacent vertices u and v in H such that |V(C)| ≥3(d(u) d(u)) -2.  相似文献   

2.
热点1———以集合为载体的函数问题例1、若A={x|-2≤x≤a},B={y|y=2x+3,x∈A},C={z|z=x2,x∈A},且C哿B,求a的取值范围.点拔:联想图象,由形定数.解:B={y|-1≤y≤2a+3}.如图,抛物线z=x2与直线x=-2,x=a的交点分别是(-2,4),(a,a2),直线y=2x+3与x=-2,x=a的交点分别是(-2,-1),(a,2a+3).要使C哿B,当且仅当2a+3≥a2,2a+3≥4 .∴12≤a≤3.点评:从B、C条件中的函数联想到它的图象,则集合间的包含关系立即得到直观化,相应的代数关系式随之确定,避免了对a的分类讨论.由于每一个函数总对应一个图象,因此,对于以集合为载体的函数问题常常利用函数的…  相似文献   

3.
给出了如下的半线性椭圆方程Neumann-Δu-|μx|u2=|ux|ps-λu,x∈Ω;u>0,x∈Ω;Dγu=σφ(x),x∈Ω\{0}.边值问题正解的存在性和非存在性;其中Ω∈RN(N≥5)是一个边界为C1的有界光滑区域,0∈Ω,10,σ>0,0<μ<μ*,γ是定义在边界Ω上的单位外法向,φ(x)∈Cα(Ω),且φ(x)≥0,φ(x)≠0.  相似文献   

4.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题:本大题共1 2小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1 已知非空集合A ={x|1≤x≤a},B ={y|y =x 1 ,x∈A},C ={y|y=x2 ,x∈A},若B∩C≠ ,则实数a的取值范围为(  )(A)a≥0 (B)a≥2 (C) 1≤a≤2 (D)a≤12 若cosα·cotα≥0 ,k∈z,则α的取值范围是(  ) (A) (2kπ,2kπ π)(B) (2kπ,2kπ π2 )∪(2kπ π2 ,2kπ π)∪{2kπ-π2 }(C) (2kπ,2kπ π)∪{2kπ-π2 }3 设函数f(x)在定义域内可导,y =f(x)的图象如图1所示,则导函数y =f′(x)的图象可能为( …  相似文献   

5.
一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题3分,共36分,在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.如果集合A={x|x2+x=0},B={x|x≥0},那么A∩B等于()(A)0(B){0}(C){-1,0}(D){x|x≥0}2.下列函数中,与y=x是同一函数的是()(A)y=(x)2(B)y=xx2(C)y=3x3(D)y=x23.下列函数中,在区间(1,+∞)上是减函数的是()(A)y=x1-1(B)y=x2-1(C)y=(2)x-1(D)y=log2(x-1)4.下列说法错误的是()(A)若集合A={x|x2-x>0},则-1∈A(B)集合{y|y=x,x∈R}{y|y=2x,x∈R}(C)命题“若m>0,则x2+x-m=0有实数根”的否命题是“若m≤0,则x2+x-m=0无实数根”(D)命题“若a…  相似文献   

6.
求解有约束最优化问题的不连续罚函数积分总极值法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1IntroductionLetXbe a topological space ,Sa nonempty subsetofXandf:X→Ra real-valued function.Consider thefollowing constrained opti mization problem:c*=infx∈Sf(x) , (1)and the set of global mini mizers :H*={x∈S|f(x) =c*} (2)under the assumptions (see Refs .[1] and [2]) :(A) :fis lower semi-continuous ,Sis closed andthere is a real numberbsuch that the setHb={x∈S|f(x)≤b} is a nonempty compact set ;(R) :fis upper robust onS,i.e.,{x∈S|f(x) 相似文献   

7.
第一试一、选择题 (每小题 6分 ,共 36分 )1 .已知集合M ={x|x2 9y2 =9,x、y∈R},N ={x|x2 y2 - 2ax =0 ,x、y∈R ,|a|≤1 ,且a为常数 }.则M∩N =(   ) .(A) {x| |x| ≤1 }(B) {x| |x| ≤|a| }(C) {x|a - |a| ≤x≤a |a| }(D) {x| |x| ≤2 }2 .方程 (a - 1 ) (sin 2x c  相似文献   

8.
一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.设集合U = {(x,y) | x∈R,y∈R},集合B = {(x,y) |y -1x=2}A = {(x,y) |lg(y 1)-lg(x 1) =lg2},则(CUA)∩B = (  )(A){(x,y) | y≠2x 1}(B){(x,y) | y =2x 1,x≤-1}(C){(0,1)}(D){(x,y) | y =2x 1x≥1}2.计算i2005 ( 2 2i)8-(21- i))50 -2 3 i1 2 3i,得到的值是 (  )(A)256- i    (B)256 2i(C)256 i (D)256-2i3.已知π2<β<α<3π4,cos(α β) =1213,sin(α β) =-35,则sin2α的值是 (  )(A)3356 (B) -3356 (C)5665 (D) -56654.设 a1…  相似文献   

9.
This paper presents a discussion on a problem suggested by N.Salinas(J.Operator Theory,Vol.10,1983),i.e.,if T=(T_1,T_2,…,T_n)is a commuting n-tuple ofhyponormal operators on a complex Hilbert space,do we have(1)(2)δ(T-μ)=dist(μ,σ_l(T)),μ∈C~n?It is proved that the problems(1)and(2)are both true for some commuting n-tuples ofsemihyponormal operators.In general case,problem(1)has a negative answer.As an ap-plication,we point out that there exists a commuting n-tuple of hyponormal operatorsT(n≥2),such that|λ|<,where σ_T(T)denotes J.L.Taylor'sjoint spectra of T,even if the condition of Taylor's joint spectra of T is given.  相似文献   

10.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

11.
讨论了在Markowitz均值-方差模型的基础上引入一种新的投资组合综合模型———风险和效益综合模型,讨论当方差-协方差矩阵正定和半正定时的最优投资组合问题,并利用主成分分析法得到了模型的解析解,从而对于原来的模型作了一定的扩展。  相似文献   

12.
探讨对偶线性规划的原始问题与对偶问题的属性,阐述两者的区别和内在联系,用较简便的方法论证其重要性质,揭示可行解与目标函数、可行解与最优解的关系,指出线性规划问题最优解从约事条件较少的对偶问题寻求为另一较简便之方法。  相似文献   

13.
基于遗传算法的火电单元机组多目标优化协调控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
作者提出了一种基于遗传算法的火电单元机组多目标优化协调控制策略。该策略通过改进的遗传算法进行多目标优化求解机组最优稳态控制量以得到最优设定值,从而完成多目标优化协调控制任务。改进的遗传算法采用十进制编码,规范化几何秩选择,混合交叉及均匀变异。仿真结果表明,在不同的运行目标下控制量的最优适应度函数都能快速收敛,遗传算法为多目标优化协调控制提供了有效的途径。  相似文献   

14.
为了解决曹庄煤矿高应力软岩巷道支护困难的问题,进行了井下原岩应力实测,采用基于实测地应力的锚杆支护优化设计方法,优化了巷道支护设计参数。工程实践表明,该支护技术有效控制了高应力软岩巷道围岩变形,取得了良好的技术经济效益,提供了一种控制高应力软岩巷道围岩变形的有效方法,对类似条件下巷道支护设计具有一定借鉴意义。  相似文献   

15.
INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of wireless com-munication technology, the combination of wireless communication and control systems becomes a new trend of networked control systems. Among the kinds of wireless technologies, wireless sensor network (WSN) has attracted a lot of interest and visibility due to its huge application space. WSN is a kind of wire-less ad-hoc network which connects embedded sen-sors, actuators, and processors and in which each node consists of a wireles…  相似文献   

16.
研究了由积分偏微分方程描述的具有年龄结构的非线性种群系统的最优控制问题.由紧性定理和Mazur's定理证明了控制问题最优解的存在性,同时借助于法锥概念,还得到了控制问题最优解存在的必要条件.  相似文献   

17.
覃阳  肖化 《教育技术导刊》2019,18(12):73-77
在单样本或者小样本的人脸识别系统中,常常会面临样本数量不足的问题,为解决少样本情况下的分类精度,以及利用原始特征或者目标特点重构的虚拟样本过于单一等问题,提出一种自适应非负矩阵分解(NMF)的人脸识别方法。该方法首先在矩阵分解过程中构造不同矩阵维度和迭代次数参数下的重构样本;然后利用QR分解稀疏表示方法进行人脸分类;最后,通过选取最优参数组合,调整重构样本,直至达到最佳分类效果。在ORL、Yale和AR 3个数据库上的实验结果表明,该算法在最佳参数下,尤其是单样本情况下对比基于原样本方法的准确率平均提高了约5%,最高提高了约10%~15%。  相似文献   

18.
在对传统的继电器控制电路进行改造中,采用了可编程序控制器(PLC)器件.可编程序控制器的输入输出端口是有限的,往往不能满足实际的需要、本文提出解决这一问题的方案,即采用数字编码的方法,通过适当的电路,将被控制对象的输入开关量与内部的存储继电器之间建立对应的关系,便可有效地解决这一问题。  相似文献   

19.
A minimax optimal control strategy for quasi-Hamiltonian systems with bounded parametric and/or external disturbances is proposed based on the stochastic averaging method and stochastic differential game. To conduct the system energy control, the partially averaged Ito stochastic differential equations for the energy processes are first derived by using the stochastic averaging method for quasi-Hamiltonian systems. Combining the above equations with an appropriate performance index, the proposed strategy is searching for an optimal worst-case controller by solving a stochastic differential game problem. The worst-case disturbances and the optimal controls are obtained by solving a Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (HJI) equation. Numerical results for a controlled and stochastically excited DulTlng oscillator with uncertain disturbances exhibit the efficacy of the proposed control strategy.  相似文献   

20.
电路理论分析中,含有互感的电路在进行复功率的计算时,因为有互感的作用使原有电路等效元件构成发生变化,出现了控制与被控的关系。因此,在有功功率和无功功率的计算过程中,容易出现物理概念上的错误。针对易出现的问题和出现的原因进行分析,提出解决问题的方法和措施,从电路理论的概念上进行比较深入的研究。  相似文献   

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