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城乡接合部是一个处在城市和乡村之间的特殊领域,这一区域的留守儿童比较容易出现一定的心理问题。教师以城乡接合部的留守儿童心理问题研究为基础,探究城乡接合部小学留守儿童的心理问题应对策略,旨在提升城乡接合部留守儿童的心理问题控制水平。 相似文献
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张素凤 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,37(4):420-425
为解决我国农村留守儿童问题,我国部分地区的中小学校和教师对留守儿童实行"代管"。在这种代管中,学校与被代管的学生之间应该是教育、管理、保护关系(寄宿制学校除外),代管教师与被代管的学生之间应该是一种委托监护关系。在发生与被代管学生有关的损害赔偿纠纷时,学校和代管教师在有过错的情况下,应该承担相应的赔偿责任。我国应尽快完善法律、法规,建立和实施代管制,从根本上解决对农村留守儿童的社会救助问题。 相似文献
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农村留守儿童亟待关注。留守儿童家长在家庭经济低收入与子女教育之间取舍失衡,令留守儿童学业与身心发展陷双重不利境地。学校教育有意无意漠视其特殊性,致使留守儿童学习生活背负更多消极体验。课程内容"城市化"倾向忽略了农村儿童的现实需求。对此,需加大西部农村基础教育投入,拓宽留守儿童教育途径。学校应切实转变教育理念,加强教师培训,完善课程设置。要强化农村父母在子女监护和教育方面的职责,转变其教育观念,适时加强亲子沟通,促其健康成长。 相似文献
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《南昌教育学院学报》2018,(1):39-41
留守儿童因为缺失父母的陪伴,在发展中更容易出现心理健康方面的问题。留守儿童的心理健康教育需要儿童家长和教师共同努力。基于现实的考虑,教师应该承担起对留守儿童进行心理健康教育的关键力量。教师要帮助留守儿童形成健全的自我意识;帮助留守儿童处理好自身情绪问题;帮助留守儿童尝试理解父母;要对留守儿童父母进行必要指导。 相似文献
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留守儿童在心理、生活、学习、思想等方面的问题已经成为家庭、学校、社会教育中的突出问题。教师要关注留守儿童,注重观察、沟通与引导,让留守儿童健康成长。文章从留守儿童的共性问题、如何深入了解留守儿童、留守儿童教育的优化策略三个方面具体阐述留守儿童的培养途径。 相似文献
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农村留守儿童是我国现代化、工业化和城市化发展的产物。由于留守儿童与父母分离,他们普遍处于亲情缺失的状态。在制度化的学校里,农村留守儿童心灵关怀的需要也难以得到满足。关怀心灵成长是农村留守儿童德育的诉求,所以学校要构建有助于农村留守儿童心灵成长的德育环境。这需要学校关注以下几方面:营造具有人文关怀精神的学校管理文化;让全体教师成为农村留守儿童德育的参与者;教师要注重与农村留守儿童进行心灵沟通。 相似文献
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Schools have increasingly been targeted as appropriate sites for mental health promotion and teachers are considered well placed to identify issues concerning students’ social and emotional well-being. Whilst teachers are now expected to be responsive to a wide range of student needs and circumstances, they receive little in their pre-service and subsequent teacher education to adequately prepare them for such realities. This paper reports the findings of a study that investigated teacher perspectives on student mental health and mental health education, including their sense of self-efficacy in relation to promoting and supporting children’s mental well-being in schools. These findings highlight a complex interplay between teachers’ constructions of ‘mental health’, the importance they place on mental health promotion in schools, issues of teacher confidence, role identity conflict and school culture, as well as teachers’ own sense of mental well-being. The discussion signals a need to pay close attention to the assumptions, values, beliefs and attitudes of teachers in relation to children’s mental health since these are integral to their confidence and skill in supporting children’s social and emotional well-being. 相似文献
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黎琦 《宁波教育学院学报》2021,(2):7-11
幼儿园师幼关系冲突普遍而客观地存在于师幼互动中,其本质是成人文化与儿童文化的冲突,而教师文化敏感性的缺失则是师幼关系冲突难以缓解的症结所在。在师幼互动过程中,幼儿园教师文化敏感性的缺失主要体现在教师固守成人文化角色、缺乏对儿童文化角色的理解以及对自身行为的文化反思。明确教师的文化角色定位、审视儿童的文化角色地位、辨析与反思成人文化和儿童文化的差异、构建多元文化的职前职后教育体系是培育教师文化敏感性和破解师幼关系冲突的重要路径。 相似文献
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流动人口子女教育问题是伴随着流动人口而产生的一个重大社会问题。唐山市流动人口子女教育的抽样调查表明,政府、教育主管部门对流动人口子女教育非常重视,在教师的选派上比较公平公正。学校的教师在对待本地孩子和流动人口子女的态度上差别不明显。流动人口子女难以很快适应新的环境而易产生敏感性强、上进心弱及厌学、抵触等不良情绪。另外,流动人口子女的家庭教育存在一定的差异。 相似文献
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张晓伟吴会会 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2022,(2):65-074
韩国幼儿教育呈现出“教育预算重点倾斜、私立园是主要承担者、师资性别比例均衡”的发展格局。依循“国家负责”的立法理念,韩国幼儿教育的法律规制,重在确立政府的组织、保障与监管职责,保障幼儿的受教育权与隐私权,确立教师法律身份及其权益保障制度,形成家庭教育与幼儿园教育的合力。借鉴其规制理念,实现良法善治,我国学前教育立法应明确组建学前教育专职领导机构,尊重和扶持民办园的发展;确立儿童生活记录制度,保护儿童在园的隐私安全;建立幼儿教师法律身份的制度保障体系,创设吸引男性从事幼教的机制;结合儿童权利保护需求,构建家长教育的社会支持体系。 相似文献
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Much to the consternation of many feminist researchers, teacher education programs have become largely silent about gender and the influence of gender discourses on teaching and learning. Stereotypical views of males and females can dominate teachers’ views of boys and girls, and they can be seen as essentially different—as binary opposites. This has implications for identity construction of children as they take up or resist the identity positions made available to them by the teacher. In this paper, the intersection of gender with culture/ethnicity is examined in the context of identity construction. Classroom-based data are considered in relation to a ‘sensible girls/silly boys’ binary, and the teacher’s positioning of a Chinese heritage boy and Korean heritage girl in a New Zealand primary classroom. We suggest that the teacher’s discursive practices based on unexamined assumptions, limited the identity positions available to the children in relation to gender and culture. We argue that teacher education has an important role to play in preparing teachers with a critical orientation towards dominant gender discourses, and an understanding of the intersection of gender with other discourses, such as culture and ethnicity. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to investigate how three Chinese teachers developed their teacher identities in a reform context. Drawing upon data from a larger social historical study, the work-life narratives of the three teachers at different stages of their careers were used as case studies to showcase three types of teacher identity development trajectories, namely, learning to be both professional educator and subject teaching expert，learning to be subject teaching expert, and navigating to balance between educator and subject teacher. This study also investigated the factors that influence identity development trajectories of teachers and develops a conceptual framework for understanding teacher identity development in China. The framework shows that Chinese teachers’ exertion of their individual agency is embedded in the institutional context. Meanwhile, interpersonal relationships can work as a buffer to alleviate the tension between the institution and individual teachers. The study also shows the ways in which Chinese teachers’ exert their agency when developing their identities. The findings have significant implications for teacher education in terms of how to develop positive teacher identity over the course of a teacher’s career. 相似文献
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AbstractTeacher education programs in the US, recognizing the mismatch that exists in preschool provision between mostly white teachers and a very diverse intake of young children, have begun to explore ways of raising racial awareness among pre-service teachers, with the aim of improving non-white children’s classroom experiences and outcomes. This paper analyzes 60 critical memoirs written by students about their own awareness of their identity to demonstrate the intersectionality of teacher identity, and in particular the impact of social class, ethnicity, gender, sexuality and religion on the processes whereby white students acquire a successful white teacher identity. In doing so, it highlights the ways white pre-service teachers who hope to work with young children imagine or realize their whiteness as it intersects with other aspects of their identities. 相似文献
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田兴江 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(1):1-5
近代以来由于中国富国强民的需要,教育中对经济、政治的使命过于重视,导致教育传承传统文化使命的缺失。在世界多元文化日益发展的今天,历经几千年风雨的中华文化面对西方的文化入侵与演变显得苍白无力,中国人面对严峻的国际局势,对自己民族和国家的认同感有下降的趋势。肩负文化传承使命的教育必须坦然应对这一问题。幼儿园教育作为基础教育的基础,在传承传统文化的使命中肩负奠基的作用。幼儿园传承传统文化的使命的实质是培养幼儿对中国传统文化的自豪感与自觉意识和培养幼儿学会对中国传统文化的感恩与理解。幼儿园主要通过开发适合幼儿身心发展特点的幼儿园文化课程和创设具有传统文化特色的环境来培养幼儿对祖国传统文化的认同与感恩情怀。 相似文献
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Elly Singer 《International Journal of Early Years Education》1996,4(2):28-40
The twentieth century has known many splendid examples of professional care and education for young children. But in spite of that, research shows that the practice often does not coincide with our ideals. In this paper basic concepts and their historical roots, that form the foundations of professional care and education of young children are analysed: could these concepts possibly impede contact between teachers/caregivers and children? The concepts of ‘natural development’, ‘develop‐mentally appropriate curriculum’ and ‘child centredness’ are criticised. The drawbacks of a separate children's world (child care centres) are explored. Based on Vygotsky's sociocultural approach the author pleads for scaffolding by giving learning through social looking and participation in adult‐activities a place in child care centres. Besides that, teachers have to value peer‐relationships and to acknowledge that young children do not only play but also want to work and learn together. 相似文献
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中央苏区文化建设是一个从传统文化向苏区文化发展的过程。在此过程中,中央苏区建立文化教育领导机构,通过一系列有关文化建设的指导性文件,开展文化建设具体工作等。乡村学校是教育儿童读书的地方,是推进儿童家庭、学校四周乡村文化建设的场所,所以成为当地文化的中心。乡村教师是乡村社会中具有丰富知识的领袖,具有提高乡村文化的社会责任,因此成为苏区乡村文化建设的主要力量和乡村运动的中心。在当下的社会主义新农村文化建设同样不能忽视乡村学校和乡村教师的地位和作用。 相似文献