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1.
G. A. Dvoenosova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2013,40(2):63-71
The question about the status of a document follows from the situation that has been established in modern science, where the concept of a “document” has lost any definiteness and the phenomena of the reality that it means have almost no boundaries in their diversity. What material objects are documents and what are not? This question still remains debatable. This question can be answered by introducing the concept “status of a document” into the categorical apparatus of document science. The goal of this paper is to conceptualize this idea. 相似文献
2.
周文骏教授文献交流学说的理论建树管窥 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
周文骏教授的《文献交流引论》是上个世纪80年代图书情报学界引领潮流的代表作,是对文献交流学说作了科学阐释的开创性论著,在现代图书馆学、文献学发展史上有着里程碑的意义。文献交流学说的理论建树在于:提出了交流是图书馆学与情报学共同的理论基础;确立了文献交流学的研究对象;揭示了文献的本质。这就为研究文献学理论开辟了一条新的途径,并促进了该学科体系的不断更新与完善。 相似文献
3.
《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(1):101417
FOIA Libraries are the repositories for many documents released under the FOIA1 (Freedom of Information Act), i.e., “responsive documents,” by federal agencies and their sub agencies. Awareness of search terminology for FOIA Libraries or electronic reading rooms can assist the public and researchers to locate publicly available government information, including responsive documents. Responsive documents are the responses to FOIA requests that can be posted (in full or with redactions) by federal agencies. FOIA responses may not be easily findable by major web search engines. The goal of this article is to educate readers about government and non-government FOIA resources and declassified document repositories for discovery. It is important for researchers, journalists and citizens to use “FOIA Libraries,” “Electronic Reading Room,” or “FOIA tag” to search for documents concerning government activities and operations that are released under the FOIA on the web. In addition to aiding in the research process, access to responsive documents information furthers democratic goals of transparency and supports findability of government information by the public. 相似文献
4.
文件价值论与现行文件开放 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
现行件开放实践既有以件价值理论为核心的相关理论支持，同时开放实践也呼唤着件价值理论等档案学基础理论的创新。章就档案工作规律问题研究现状、及档案工作存在与发展的几点规律性认识进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
5.
里耶秦简“义陵用度简”是一份官文书,其传递过程是“A县库→A县廷→迁陵县廷→迁陵库”,可分为“库□告县廷书”“丞欧告迁陵主书”和“迁陵守丞殷告库书”三个传递阶段。其中,“丞欧告迁陵主书”和“迁陵守丞殷告库书”在县廷的处理流程可归纳为“原件签署+抄件批转+原件存档/抄件送出”,即:①在原件上签署收文记录;②抄写文书正文部分,制成抄件;③丞欧/守丞殷批转抄件;④将“批转”意见转抄到原件上;⑤原件存档,抄件送出。此种处理流程是秦汉时期官文书传递流转的重要方式之一,可用于分析“义陵用度简”同类文书的流转情况。 相似文献
6.
ABSTRACT In these times of growing journal prices and shrinking budgets, alternative methods of information access are a necessity. Document delivery services have become an important alternative to providing information access beyond traditional interlibrary loan services. This article analyzes the effect the “unmediated” EbscoDoc document delivery service had on traditional interlibrary loan in a medium sized academic library. Access to the service was provided to faculty members at Wichita State University for a period of approximately two years. Use of the service varied from faculty members who ordered one article to the “super” users who ordered from 100 to 400 documents. This study indicates that while the few “super” users had a strong impact on document delivery, the presence of the EbscoDoc service did not reduce the use of interlibrary loan as the majority of the registered faculty continued to use traditional interlibrary loan. 相似文献
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8.
Timothy Shortell 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(4):431-453
The debate about human origins between creationists and biologists is hardly a new one. In its latest cycle, the dispute concerns the status of Intelligent Design and the teaching of evolutionary theory in public schools. The controversy is primarily political, motivated by deeply held feelings about identity. A discourse analysis using network modeling was applied to newspaper coverage of the controversy from September to December 2005, around the time of the Dover trial (Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District). The present study investigated how newspaper coverage of the trial framed the controversy. Arguments from the creationist viewpoint tended to portray the conflict as a dispute between “Darwinism” and a new theory. Arguments from the science position focused on the consensus regarding current knowledge and science teaching in public schools among professional biologists. Results suggest the elite frame was more common, just as other studies of science journalism have found. No significant differences were discovered comparing metropolitan and nonmetropolitan newspapers. Although there were some regional differences, the overall structure of the discourse was similar. 相似文献
9.
《Journal of Informetrics》2023,17(3):101432
The disruption (D) index is a network-based indicator to quantify the extent to which a focal paper disrupts its predecessors. This study focuses on what disruption means by examining example articles related to “sleeping beauties in science” and frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF). We investigated the structure of the citation network and subsequent papers’ motivations for citing the focal papers. Based on the observation that conceptual work is more likely to disrupt science than technical work, we hypothesize that disruption reflects the mechanism of how paradigms shift in the development of science. We also assume that the disruption identified by the D index indicates more than generating a new direction. Disruptive contributions include revolutionary studies such as Nobel-prize-winning papers, as suggested in previous work. However, disruptive contributions also include scientific dissemination of new terminology created by popular proposals, such as “sleeping beauties in science.” Such contributions redefine and popularize phenomena in science. 相似文献
10.
L. A. Khodorovskii 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2014,41(1):47-56
This paper reviews the relationship between the concepts of “information,” “data,” and document that are applied both with regard to traditional and electronic information resources. The distinction between the information and document concepts is discussed. A document is viewed as an integral part (element) of data. The methodological difference between data searches in two types of information systems, viz., factual and document, is discussed. 相似文献
11.
《Journal of Informetrics》2014,8(1):98-110
Dynamic development is an intrinsic characteristic of research topics. To study this, this paper proposes two sets of topic attributes to examine topic dynamic characteristics: topic continuity and topic popularity. Topic continuity comprises six attributes: steady, concentrating, diluting, sporadic, transforming, and emerging topics; topic popularity comprises three attributes: rising, declining, and fluctuating topics. These attributes are applied to a data set on library and information science publications during the past 11 years (2001–2011). Results show that topics on “web information retrieval”, “citation and bibliometrics”, “system and technology”, and “health science” have the highest average popularity; topics on “h-index”, “online communities”, “data preservation”, “social media”, and “web analysis” are increasingly becoming popular in library and information science. 相似文献
12.
This article outlines the development of a tool called “eZoomBook”, that allows contributors to customize the length of documents and provide the end-user (i.e., potential readers on the platform) the means to “zoom in” or “zoom out” of the original document, thus giving readers a choice to read either the full version (always present on the platform) or modified shorter versions that contributors create using the eZoomBook tool and methodology. This article explores the ways the tool can be used to make reading more “learner-friendly” in the classroom setting and it highlights possibilities of having add-on applications to the platform such as learning games (MyGame-4U). It shows how the eZoomBook methodology combined with the MyGame-4u add-on has the potential to make reading more engaged, and finally opens up perspectives for development of other applications of the tool and areas for future research. 相似文献
13.
档案记忆研究不只是一种理论观点、一种理论解说,它对阐释理解档案现象、探讨解决档案理论与实践问题都具有重要的现实价值。本文从档案记忆工程、媒体对档案记忆展演、国家记忆传承、档案部门构筑社会记忆、档案学理论创新等5个方面对档案记忆研究的现实意义进行了阐释,以表明“走进记忆之门”的档案学,还要进入记忆的堂奥。 相似文献
14.
Elisia L. Cohen 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(4):397-417
This study examines how a sample of African American women understands the uncertainties fundamental to cancer risk communication. Utilizing data from four focus groups, Problematic Integration (PI) theory is applied as an interpretive lens for illustrating their felt difficulties of talking openly about cancer and breast cancer in everyday life. The women describe worry about cancer and its prevalence among African American women; ambivalence and uncertainty; belief that what is not uncertain is certain and awful; fear and avoidance; contradictions in “claiming” and “rebuking” cancer; and hopefulness. 相似文献
15.
本文认为,要认识后保管时代对档案学的影响,就要说明原有档案学逻辑起点存在着其逻辑极限,超出了这个极限,档案学理论就面临着体系上的重新构架;同时,理解后保管时代的档案学理论体系应具有的共同概念基础,如文件的构成要素、多维的文件运动,系统论与工程管理思想,三位一体的理论框架体系等.当然,从目前看,档案学界对于这种挑战也有一个适应过程,已基本上从仓促应战过渡到了从容应对的阶段. 相似文献
16.
地方文献是自公共图书馆成立以来就注重收集的文献资料。作为地方文献的重要组成部分,民间历史文献是中国人文社会科学的重要资料,也是珍贵的文化遗产。基于目前仍有大量的民间历史文献散存各地,公共图书馆应当在继承地方文献传统收集方法的基础上,吸收学术界已有的研究成果,通过田野调查等方法进行系统收集。田野调查不但能收集到民间历史文献,还能够获取口头传说、仪式表演等"史料拓展"。田野调查和文献解读的有机结合,极大地拓宽了我们对民间历史文献的认识和视野。文献收集方面的田野调查方法、原件就地保存的原则,整理方面的归户性原则、保持文献原有系统的原则,数据库建设内容方面包括国家典章制度和儒学文献在内的"史料拓展",数据库建设方法方面以需求为导向、开展跨界合作,成为公共图书馆开展民间历史文献收集、整理与数据库建设新的方法论。 相似文献
17.
This paper analyzes the recently approved GOST R 7. 095–2015. Electronic Documents. Main Types, Output Information, and Technological Characteristics national standard that considers an electronic document as a component of librarian and archival funds, as well as formulating the signs that permit an electronic object to be attributed to the class of documents. The type of an electronic document determines its functionality, which in turn causes the technological requirements for the material implementation of the document (in particular, the requirements for formats). Due to the specificity of data processing in the electronic environment, an electronic document exists as many equivalent implementations and any work with it, including displaying, is the continuous creation of these implementations. In this regard, the technological operation of copying leads not to creating a document of a new type (a “copy”) but only to the origin of a new implementation that is equivalent to any other. Hence, there is a need for a set of identification characteristics (attributes) for electronic documents. 相似文献
18.
Fiorella Foscarini 《Archival Science》2012,12(4):389-409
This paper investigates the relationship between diplomatics and genre theory and suggests that the concepts, methods, and philosophical underpinnings involved in both disciplines be combined for the purpose of achieving a fuller understanding of contemporary communicative actions (of which documents constitute a subset) and their broader context. The situated approach and dynamism characterizing the North American school of rhetorical genre studies, including its emphasis on the socially constructed nature of cultural artifacts, provide insights that appear particularly useful to enhance diplomatics’ exploratory and explanatory power. Through a critical examination of the “building blocks” of diplomatics, the paper aims at demonstrating that, in order to continue to be relevant as a method of inquiry, diplomatics needs to move beyond the abstract identification of the enduring components of the documentary universe as a closed system and embrace a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of the social context that shapes, and is shaped by, our communicative actions. As the dialogue between the two disciplines under consideration is supposed to be mutually beneficial, potential contributions of the “science of the diploma” to genre theory are also explored. 相似文献
19.
E. A. Pleshkevich 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2008,35(2):99-103
A comparative analysis of the general document theory and documentation theory developed by V.P. Kozlov is carried out. It is suggested that archaeography be considered to be the discipline of the documentation cycle that studies the problems of the interaction between operative, retrospective, and diachronic information documentation systems. The consistency of both theories that have chosen the notion “document” as a theoretical basis is suggested for consideration as one of the criteria for the verity of theoretical knowledge. 相似文献
20.
[目的/意义]数字化时代背景下，数字资源的激增导致以纸质文献为核心的传统目录学面临巨大挑战，文献整理和组织体系急需变革。[方法/过程]纸电合一的图书馆目录的建设过程是一个"打破-重组"的过程，将打破数字资源之间的壁垒，进行纸本文献资源和数字文献资源的重组与整合，由此建立起庞大的元数据仓储，并进一步将这些数据服务于各类目标群体或场景。[结果/结论]图书馆可基于此实现同时对纸本资源和数字资源的精细化管理，并利用这些数据在文献组织、文献情报分析方面开展多项创新利用，从而实现由"参与"学术研究到"引领"学术研究的转变。 相似文献