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1.
同行评议是学术质量控制的有效手段,而同行评议中审稿人的知识隐藏行为严重影响科技期刊的学术质量和出版周期。本文以《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》为例,分别选取160篇稿件和11位审稿专家进行横向和纵向同行评议数据统计,从拒绝审稿、拖延审稿、无效审稿、邀约无回应4方面对审稿人的知识隐藏行为进行定量分析,并重点针对提高送审精准匹配率提出技术性应对措施,如:利用思维导图梳理送审思路、创建智能审稿专家遴选系统提高匹配度、通过学术科研类微信公众号辅助遴选审稿专家。 相似文献
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同行评议是保证期刊学术质量的关键环节.医学高校学报因学科范围广、来稿量大、"本校性"特点、部分专家审稿积极性差、需专业对口的"小同行"审稿专家等原因,需要不断扩增学术水平高、愿意审稿、审稿效率和质量高、研究方向对口、与待审稿件不存在利益冲突并且身份真实可靠的有效审稿专家,以提高审稿效率和审稿质量.我们结合工作实践提出通过检索权威文献数据库筛选审稿专家、核实审稿专家身份、登记详细信息、评价审稿质量等环节扩增有效审稿专家.通过实践,杂志的稿件审稿周期和出版周期均有所缩短,稿源也有所增加. 相似文献
3.
[目的/意义]近年来频发的"学术丑闻"对我国的科研评议机制提出新的挑战。而在开放科学运动中兴起的注册式研究报告因其独特的同行评议机制,能有效地提高研究过程、评估环节的透明度,减少审稿过程中的出版偏见,确保学术严谨和科研质量,最大程度地减少学术造假行为。对注册式研究报告的同行评议机制现状和特点进行分析,以期为我国同行评议的创新发展和科学完善提供参考。[方法/过程]综合运用网络调研法和内容分析法,从注册式研究报告同行评议机制的评议流程、评议形式、评议效率、评议道德指南、同行评议专家库建设等方面进行分析,探讨注册式研究报告同行评议机制中作者、评议专家、编辑三者之间关系以及相关权利,总结注册式研究报告的同行评议机制的特征。[结果/结论]注册式研究报告同行评议机制创新性特点主要表现在：①审稿流程与标准的优化：注册式研究报告实行两次同行评议的新模式,不再仅以专家主观判断为标准,同时评议专家选择和专家意见处理等流程科学合理;②审稿匿名性和交互性的改进：同行评议的形式多样化,在保持基本的制衡关系中追求最大的灵活性;③审稿效率的提升：并行式的评议信息传递方式、明文化规定和系统化监惩机制促成高效率的同行评议。注册式研究报告同行评议机制的先进性特点主要表现在：①建立严格且细致的评议专家道德规范体系;②重视同行评议专家库的建设,形成完善的评议专家激励机制。 相似文献
4.
同行评议面临的问题与可行性措施 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
针对同行评议审稿机制在审稿质量和审稿周期等方面存在的问题,分析其原因,并针对其局限性提出制订科学、规范的同行评议的审稿规则、加强审稿专家培训、利用网络改进同行评议形式等措施。 相似文献
5.
为使科技论文同行评议的结论更加公平准确,文章对目前各种科技论文同行评议方法进行了分析和探讨,指出了它们存在的缺点和不足,并在此基础上提出了一种科技论文同行评议的新模式。这种同行评议新模式相比传统同行评议模式有结论准确、专业对口、程序公平、有效缩短审稿时滞等优点,但同时也存在专家评议稿件数量增多、评议成本增加等问题,需要编辑通过遴选合适审稿专家、增加与审稿专家的联系与沟通等方法来解决。 相似文献
6.
专家审稿意见是科技期刊在同行评议过程中学术价值最高的部分,具有一定的发表价值,但在目前多数科技期刊普遍实行的盲法审稿方式下,审稿意见只在专家、编辑和作者之间传递,造成学术资源的巨大浪费。而今同行评议方式向着更多元、更公开的方向发展,公开发表专家审稿意见可以作为实施开放式同行评议的尝试和突破,具有可行性和实践意义。本文建议采取先“精选”后“普及”、逐步推进的审稿意见发表方式,总结出精选审稿意见的遴选标准和程序,讨论了公开发表专家审稿意见对编辑工作的意义,以期为促进同行评议模式的转变,实施开放式同行评议打下基础。 相似文献
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【目的】分析学术期刊同行评议的现状,并提出优化的对策建议。【方法】通过文献分析的方法,结合期刊的现状,对同行评议面临的挑战进行分析,并对同行评议的模式进行优化。【结果】同行评议设计的两个主要主体——作者和审稿专家,对现有学术期刊的同行评议制度的满意度不尽如人意。同行评议制度应该得到完善和优化。学术期刊可以通过多种措施,比如：扩充评议专家库、进行评议专家培训、细化专家研究领域标签、建立评议激励机制、建立评议评分机制、完善评议反馈机制和作者申诉机制等,优化期刊同行评议的流程。【结论】同行评议是保障期刊学术质量的重要环节和核心制度,但是目前同行评议还存在一定的局限性。学术期刊可以通过多种措施,优化期刊同行评议的流程,提高作者和评议专家的满意度,进而增加作者投稿和专家进行同行评议的积极性,提高同行评议的质量。 相似文献
9.
审稿专家的责任和权利 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
审稿专家是同行评议的主体,有其自身的责任和权利。作为一种责任,审稿专家应认真审稿,严格保密,遵循学术伦理,把好学术关;作为一种权利,审稿专家拥有知情同意权,独立评判稿件,获得审稿信息,维护个人权益;作为一种利益,审稿专家因审稿而享有学术声誉,得到学习机会,享受奉献的乐趣,获得审稿酬金。 相似文献
10.
国外科技期刊审稿的一些特点 总被引：21，自引：12，他引：9
审稿质量的高低直接影响科技期刊的学术质量和学术发展.目前国内外的科技期刊在审稿环节上存在较大的差别,主要体现在稿件的同行评议、专家审阅、审稿重点、重复审稿、审稿时间和网络应用等方面. 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
14.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
15.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
17.
《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):223-229
SUMMARY The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research. 相似文献
18.
SUMMARY This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4):113-119
SUMMARY CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients. 相似文献
20.
Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献