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1.
在中里，“权”字，既可以是指权力，也可以是指权利。学生初学政治时，也往往“权力”、“权利”不分，而在实际生活中，人们也往往“权力”、“权利”闹不清。我国宪法规定，在权利面前，每个人生来而且始终都是平等的，每个公民都有追求权利的自由。而权力体现的是支配和被支配、管理和被管理的关系，权利体现的则是平等的关系；权力是一种强制的力量，权利则是在习惯、道德或法律范围内行为不受侵扰的自主状态。 相似文献
2.
高校图书馆管理权与读者使用图书资料权的法律问题 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从法律的角度探讨图书馆管理权权利取得的法律依据及读者使用图书资料权权利取得的法律依据。从读者不当行使图书资料权的现实问题出发，分析图书馆管理权行使与读者使用图书资料权的冲突。从法律的层面上分析图书馆行使部分管理权利时没有法律依据及图书馆管理权的缺陷，并提出解决的法律对策。 相似文献
3.
图书馆的权力与使用者的权利 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
文章从法律的视角对图书馆权力行使过程中存在的问题进行思考,分析使用者权利被侵害的原因在于图书馆管理权力的扩张,着重探讨图书馆管理权力的来源、依据、权力的性质及权力的权限、权力行使的界限,对图书馆的权力与使用者权利的关系进行定位,分析使用者权利保护缺失的原因并提出对策,提出图书馆权力的行使与使用者权利实现终极目标同一的价值观,为图书馆服务理念的转变提供理论依据。 相似文献
4.
本文探讨了图书馆公共管理权力的定义、本源及目的，分析了图书馆公共管理权力的主要内容，阐明了图书馆公共管理权力的本质是保护读者权利与图书馆权利，图书馆公共管理的一切权力来自读者，并提出图书馆应当避免权力滥用。 相似文献
5.
政府立足服务，行业联盟自治，公众积极参与——完善图书馆社会管理探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
长期以来,图书馆管理因系统与地区的“条块分割”,不能顺利整合资源、共建共享、协同服务,导致“均等资源”、“均衡服务”目标难以实现;参考咨询尚未凸显;图书馆阅读环境堪忧。为促进图书馆事业发展,必须实行社会管理：①规范政府管理图书馆权力;②完善图书馆行业组织权利;③实行多渠道办馆;④厘清图书馆服务原则;⑤整合地方图书馆资源;⑥吸引公众参与图书馆建设。 相似文献
6.
长期以来,社会各界对公共图书馆是否合法享有与行使处罚权（尤其是罚款权）问题存在颇多争议,处罚行为至今仍在一定程度上制约着图书馆科学管理,影响着图书馆的社会形象。通过总结分析学术研究中对图书馆处罚权的不同观点,从公共图书馆法律地位与职能的角度阐述其在现行法律制度框架内享有的处罚权,并就权力的规范化行使问题进行思考。参考文献11。 相似文献
7.
本文从四个方面提出了基于"读者权力"的高校图书馆管理创新:树立读者参与高校图书管理权的管理理念,建立学生参与的现代化图书馆管理制度,提升大学生参与图书馆管理的能力,加强对读者行使权力的引导、监督和管理。 相似文献
8.
权力·权利“权力”和“权利”这对同音的合成同，从构成词素可以看出二者调又有区别，不能通用。“权力”包含“权”和“力量”的意思；“权利”包含“权”和“利益”的意思，所以这两个词的同义有明显的不同。“权力”是指在政治上有强制力量、在职责范围内有支配力量的意思。例如，国家权力、行政权力、立法权力、司法权力。全国人民代表大会是最高权力机关。公安机关有拘留违法犯罪人员的权力。在上述各例中，如果用了“权利”就错了。“权利”是和“义务”相对而言的，指人民依法行使的权力和享受的利益。“权利”也就是“权益”的意思… 相似文献
9.
图书馆治理的制度环境影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对“获得图书馆服务”的权利意识和权利实践、公共权力的配置结构、图书馆行业性组织、图书馆立法,四个制度环境因素进行分析,且与国外比较,探讨我国图书馆治理的影响,以促进我国图书馆事业的发展。 相似文献
10.
图书馆应该树立“人的发展引导图书馆发展、图书馆发展制约人的发展、图书馆发展的实质是人的发展”的观点.“以人为本”应该是人的目的性和图书馆服务所采用的手段、方法的统一,二者不可偏废;“以人为本”和“以书为本”是对立统一的,图书馆在服务实践中应把二者同时统一起来;把二者截然对立起来的观点或做法歪曲了主体和客体相互依赖、辨证统一的关系.图书馆应该实现从“权力本位”到“权利本位”的转变. 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
14.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
15.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
17.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools. 相似文献
18.
Jason D. Phillips 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1):82-101
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement 相似文献
19.
SUMMARY The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included. 相似文献
20.
SUMMARY Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change. 相似文献