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《Public Services Quarterly》2013,9(4):49-83
The issues facing New York State public libraries regarding preservation of materials are discussed. Much research has been conducted regarding preservation in research and academic libraries, but very little in the public library sector. The researchers examined what has been written in terms of the history, preservation methods, control of the library environment, education, organization, and government involvement. In order to evaluate current trends and attitudes of these libraries towards the preservation issue, researchers mailed questionnaires to the directors of the central libraries of the New York Stale public library systems. Responses were analyzed, conclusions drawn, and recommendations made regarding the preservation problems facing these libraries. 相似文献
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图书馆各类型资源在信息社会中面临着许多新的隐私权问题,当前矛盾最突出的涉及到网络资源采集和历史资料长期保存与利用服务中的隐私权保护问题.以国际为视角,阐述隐私和隐私权保护的概念和内容;以信息服务与利用领域新近发生的诸多隐私权纠纷为实例,对当今图书馆网络资源采集,以及历史记录长期保存与利用中隐私权保护面临的新问题进行探讨.国际图联和美国图书馆协会对图书馆隐私权问题的声明和观点反映了图书馆隐私保护的重要性,期望对我国开展图书馆隐私权问题的理论与实践研究有所启示. 相似文献
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B A Kirkpatrick 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1989,77(3):276-283
A national sample of health sciences and other types of libraries having significant holdings of biomedical literature was studied to determine the status of library preservation programs. Findings pertaining to 134 basic health sciences libraries and to ninety-seven resource libraries in the Regional Medical Library Program network are reported and discussed. Basic health sciences libraries participating in the study were primarily hospital libraries; resource libraries were primarily academic health sciences center libraries. Findings include information on topics perceived to be of greatest need for staff training and for informational or educational materials; on levels of preservation activity, staffing, and funding; and on capabilities for participating in a national cooperative preservation program. Efforts to identify general and special biomedical collections of potential importance to a national preservation program met with limited success. 相似文献
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美国图书馆界数字化建设调查：实践、标准和技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘燕权 《现代图书情报技术》2004,20(8):1-9
对美国当前的数字图书馆实践进行了调查研究。建设优质的数字化资源是美国各类型图书馆共同的任务，所面临的挑战是将什么资源数字化、应遵循什么标准规范、技术方法有哪些。文中介绍了一些最佳实践案例、趋势和业内关注的有关数字化政策、技术和市场的问题。 相似文献
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As the demand for library assessment grows, academic libraries are becoming more interested in Web analytics. Data are automatically gathered and provide information about a wide variety of online interactions. Libraries have long used simple counts such as visits and page views, but have more recently begun to choose strategic benchmarks, also known as key performance indicators (KPIs). Many common KPIs were created for commercial websites and are challenging to adapt for libraries. However, the underlying concepts are sufficiently valuable that libraries should explore their use. By evaluating the validity of web metrics, libraries can further the development of standards and benchmarks to support future investigations. This article discusses how commercial web metrics might be adapted for use in academic libraries. First, the limitations of web analytics are presented. Major key performance indicators used in the commercial sector are reviewed in the academic library context. Finally, the article discusses how the various indicators might support specific library website goals and decisions and uses local data to illustrate one example case. As libraries choose web analytic methods, they should deliberately evaluate their validity. Over time, this will slowly build the profession's ability to use web analytics more effectively for library assessment. 相似文献
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Henner TA 《Medical reference services quarterly》2000,19(3):71-79
The widespread availability of free MEDLINE systems on the Internet raises issues about the continued need to allocate library funds for commercial, fee-for-service MEDLINE vendors. This paper explores the evolution and acceptance of free MEDLINE, looking in particular at NLM's PubMed system. Results of a survey on librarian perceptions of PubMed are discussed. The new generation of PubMed software is evaluated in the context of end-user needs and educational goals of medical libraries. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]充分掌握欧美高校图书馆出版服务保存策略的特点及其发展趋势，为国内高校图书馆出版服务提供参考。[方法/过程]以美国图书馆出版联盟发布的《图书馆出版名录》（2014-2018）的数据为基础，结合网络调查和文献调研，采用比较分析法和辩证分析法，对近年来欧美高校图书馆出版服务的保存策略进行分析和研究。[结果/结论]结果表明：①欧美高校图书馆出版服务保存策略种类繁多，近一半的图书馆同时采用多种保存策略；②多年的发展已经形成了主流保存策略；③内部保存、联盟保存成为重要的保存方式；④云存储、第三方保存特点明显。国内高校图书馆选择保存策略时，应充分考虑出版的文献类型、采用的出版平台、参加的保存联盟等因素。 相似文献
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基于文本阅读,文章从图书馆学基础理论的重构及其涉及的图书馆核心价值研究,图书馆精神及其所包含的信息公平、公共图书馆研究、图书馆社会责任与社会包容等方面较为系统地梳理了范并思最近十年的学术思想。 相似文献
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本文就日本公共图书馆对历史照片、历史文献等人文资源的收集、保存、公开和信息公开化的情况与课题,研讨公共图书馆馆藏资料的电子化和信息公开化的必要性以及未来。迄今为止,日本公共图书馆的主要资料是纸质书籍。大部分公共图书馆尚未对图书馆资料进行电子化,而且也没有采购电子化资料。但是在公共图书馆收集的资料当中,尤其是对地方文献信息进行系统性收集、保存、公开和传承,是日本图书馆法对公共图书馆规定的主要任务之一。在这一点上,中国公共图书馆法也是一样的。保存、公开地方文献最合适的办法是电子化。所以地方文献信息必须要考虑电子化和在网络上公开。另外,在对照片资料进行电子化时除了照片本身,还应该对照片信息(照片年代、拍摄地点、照片内容等)进行登记。但是目前日本公共图书馆在公开历史照片时,对这些内容尚无统一规定。在此,我将介绍日本公共图书馆在历史照片、历史文献的电子化和信息公开化方面的现状,并探讨相关课题,以及对公共图书馆关于数字人文学进行展望。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 调查我国部分双一流高校图书馆数据保全能力以及流失现状，研究和分析数字保存能力成熟度模型在减少数据流失以及数据保全的应用，为国内数据保全系统的建设和发展提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外部分高校图书馆官方网站的数据保全和利用情况进行探究，从数字馆藏资源、数字保存能力与政策、数字保存意识等维度进行分析，并对图书馆运作过程中产生的数据流失现象提出意见。[结果/结论] 总结我国部分高校数字保存现状，提出我国高校图书馆提高数字保存能力的必要性与重要意义，并用数字保存能力成熟度模型（DPCMM）对高校图书馆数据保全提供理论支持。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(49-50):179-193
In the studies of general library use, women use libraries more than men. When use studies of particular subjects are done, women nearly always are more likely to use libraries for information on that subject than men. Yet there are few studies on women's information needs or use studies of traditional women's subjects. When women's subjects are written about in the library literature, the articles are nearly always on collection development, not on information needs. Information on women's subjects is primarily requested in public libraries and is not considered worthy of scholarly concern. Five specific categories of women's subjects: traditional women's subjects like needlework, practical information for the home, information related to a change in life like returning to school or to work, information on women's health issues, and information about parenting are reviewed. Current trends in commercial electronic information systems and telecommunications technology make the issue of information needs research and analysis urgent. 相似文献
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Zoitsa Gkinni 《资料收集管理》2013,38(3):127-148
The growing interest in the preservation of archival and library collections in Greece and the lack of documentation in this field led to a nationwide survey to explore the preservation status in Hellenic (Greek) cultural institutions, including public, municipal, academic, and bank libraries as well as the General State Archives. This article describes the survey's background and methodology, presents key findings on the preservation management and actions undertaken, provides a sound documentation on the state of the art regarding preservation, and sets future goals. 相似文献
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大数据时代的图书馆服务浅析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大数据与云计算是近两年IT界最为流行的两个关键词,各大IT厂商也都看到了大数据所蕴含的商业价值并展开了一定的产品研发与商业应用。在大数据时代,图书馆的数据处理及服务将会发生显著的变化,从大量的数据集中去分析和挖掘潜在的价值,以便图书馆决策层及时做出相应的建设方案调整将成为图书馆的一大主要业务,图书馆服务也将随着图书馆服务策略的调整而做出服务方式、途径等方面的改变。 相似文献
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数字时代我国图书馆发展值得思考的问题 总被引：28，自引：2，他引：26
对数字时代我国图书馆发展值得思考的问题，数字图书馆建设与传统图书馆建设的关系，科学精神与人文精神的融合，图书馆公益性与有偿服务，图书馆资源配置与新的条块分割等提出了个人看法。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 图书馆数字资源长期保存过程中的复制行为受到版权法的规制，厘清图书馆数字复制法律边界对图书馆数字保存的开展具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 基于国际版权法与部分国家国内版权法法律文本，采取比较研究的方法，对当前复制权保护和图书馆基于保存或替换目的所享有的复制权例外进行梳理和分析。[结果/结论] 国际公约及各国版权法对图书馆数字资源保存过程中复制权例外法律边界的宏观塑造集中在"图书馆范围""可复制的作品的范围""限制条件"3个方面，并从4个方面对我国今后图书馆数字保存相关立法提出建议。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]针对高校图书馆数字资源长期保存过程中的著作权问题进行研究，从法律角度对数字资源长期保存建设主体、客体和行为进行分析，明确著作权风险并提出应对策略。[方法/过程]对研究文献和立法、司法案例进行综合分析；通过法理分析解构高校图书馆数字资源长期保存的主体、客体和行为。[结果/结论]高校图书馆数字资源长期保存在数字复制、技术应用、新型资源建设和超链接服务等方面存在较大著作权风险；可以通过法律途径、合同授权和制度创新等策略应对著作权问题。 相似文献
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著作权技术措施保护带来的权利扩张使图书馆数字资源长期保存面临挑战。自1996年WCT和WPPT确立技术措施保护制度设计以来,欧美著作权立法在落实这一原则的同时都增加了面向图书馆的技术措施限制与例外,以适应数字时代图书馆发展的需要。文章基于对技术措施性质及著作权技术措施保护立法理论的分析,比较了美国、欧盟以及我国相关立法实践,认为我国现行著作权法中技术措施保护与图书馆数字保存之间存在不适应性,建议在法律修订时考虑增加可适用于图书馆的技术措施限制与例外条款。 相似文献