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电子期刊的特点及服务对策 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
电子期刊作为一种新型的文献类型，正在迅速发展。它的出现给图书馆工作带来新的挑战。电子期刊有其一定的优势，但也存在局限性。短时间内不会替代印刷型期刊。这就给图书馆的采访工作、服务工作提出新的要求，文章就以上几个问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]科学数据在经济社会发展、科学研究与创新中的重要性不言而喻。我国的科学数据管理与实践起步较晚但发展较为迅速,梳理其发展现状、总结成就与缺失、分析趋势并提出建议有其必要性。[研究设计/方法]“数据中心”和“数据中心+数据论文”是科学数据管理与共享的两种主要模式。从管理机制或条件保障、服务内容与方式、服务成效、国际影响力建设等方面分析第一种模式的实践进展;按照数据中心与数据论文三种不同的关联形式对第二种模式的实践进展进行案例分析。[结论/发现]我国科学数据管理与共享实践特点包括:主要集中在自然科学与工程技术领域、数据积累主要来自负责建设的研究机构、重视数据服务成效及其宣传、数据出版是重要发展方向等;不足包括:尚缺乏资助机构、高校及科研院所层面的数据管理实施细则,高校及图书馆数据管理平台发展乏力,传统期刊的数据出版存在困难等。[创新/价值]对我国科学数据管理与共享实践进行全景式扫描,有助于从完整视角审视我国科学数据管理现状。 相似文献
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新型文献载体对图书馆的冲击与影响 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
新型文献主要指电子文献与网络文献。传统文献主要指纸质文献。由于二者在生产、存储、传递、价格等诸多方面的差别 ,图书馆新型载体文献的数量将越来越多 ,传统文献占主导地位的状况将被改变 ,但纸质文献不会消失 ,仍会在一定范围发挥作用。参考文献 6。 相似文献
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科学知识借助引用关系发生动态扩散,客观记录科学发展与演化的轨迹。由于知识之间存在千丝万缕的联系,以孤立的观点看待科学知识的影响与价值往往得到的是片面的感观。本文从联系的视角观察科学知识产出,尝试通过被引、引用、文献耦合与共被引等文献关系为单篇论著构建引文扩散网络,探讨"文献嵌入网络"的概念、测度方式及其在引文扩散过程中起到的特殊作用。案例分析显示,科学知识的形成相伴于科学知识网络的发展,同时也受到这个网络的影响:科学知识向科学领域的扩散,遵循从核心领域向周边领域的扩散模式;施引文献可以揭示目标文献中没有显式呈现的信息;四种文献关系之间可能存在相当程度的重合,引文扩散过程显示出知识的"黏滞性"与非常明显的"小世界"特征。对科学产出的扩散网络进行量化有助于为全面评价其价值提供更多客观依据。 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1998,25(4):331-351
This article examines the forces that have made federal scientific publication an essentially private enterprise. Particular attention is paid to the rise of the scientific community in the American political system. The period under review begins roughly with 1941 and American involvement in World War II, which coincides with the establishment of the Office of Scientific Research and Development (ORSD). The article examines OSRD’s method of conducting federal scientific research, its contractual system, and the new publishing paradigm that it engendered. The article concludes in the 1960s with congressional efforts to revise provisions in Title 17, the 相似文献
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科学数据仓储是未来科学数据出版的主导性媒介之一。本文以数据出版流程为切入点,从数据提交、数据存储、数据审核和数据发布4个方面对科学数据仓储的出版功能进行分析,试图为规范科学数据仓储的出版功能提供建议:建立以自助提交为主的提交模式,制定本仓储科学数据质量审核标准,施行自动审核与人工审核并行的质量审核方式,采用多渠道发布数据集,为数据集提供数字对象唯一标识符。 相似文献
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M. K. Bapieva D. Sh. Chulturova Yu. G. Kul’evskaya G. G. Ulez’ko 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2013,40(3):152-159
This paper presents the experience of the National Center for Scientific and Technological Information in providing information and analytical support to scientific and technological programs in Kazakhstan. This paper also describes key methods and mechanisms for such support. Statistical data related to scientific and technological programs that were registered in the National Center for Scientific and Technological Information in the period between 1995 and 2012 are presented. An in-depth analysis of programs that were implemented in 2011, as well as of their effectiveness, and the financial and staff resources involved, is performed. Sectoral programs are more effective in terms of patents filed and the use of the end results. Basic-research programs are more effective in terms of publication activity. The ranking of programs by effectiveness is correlated with their ranking by total volume of funding, as well as by the number and qualifications of the staff involved in the implementation of the programs. 相似文献
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在互联网和媒体融合快速发展的今天,传统的编辑职能在科技期刊出版中仍然发挥着直接的、主要的作用.编辑工作者必须遵循科技期刊编辑出版工作的规律,以严肃的职业态度、严谨的科学精神、严格的用稿程序勤奋工作,并且在编辑工作实践中做到研究数据真实、标准规范落实、编校功力扎实,为社会提供高质量的科技期刊,为加快我国由出版大国迈向出版强国的步伐做出应有的贡献. 相似文献
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Ioana Robu Denisa Marineanu Ileana Aciu Sally Wood‐Lamont 《Health information and libraries journal》2001,18(2):91-98
The paper articulates the problems of journal publication in a relatively small country such as Romania where locally (i.e. nationally) published journals include most of the national medical scientific output. The starting point was a study ordered by the Cluj University of Medicine and Pharmacy Scientific Council, for the purpose of obtaining an objectively ranked list of all current Romanian biomedical journals that could be used in the evaluation of the scientific activity of the university academic staff. Sixty‐five current biomedical journals were identified—of which more than half were new titles that had appeared over the past 5 years. None of these are included in the Science Citation Index or Journal Citation Reports (JCR). A set of criteria was used for ranking the journals: peer review, inclusion in international databases, publication time lag, language of articles and abstracts, journal specific index and domestic impact factor. The period covered, along with tools and formulas used are presented. The problems of Romanian biomedical journals as well as ways of improving publishing standards are discussed. Also emphasized is the necessity for increased awareness in the medical scholarly community and the role of the library in this respect. 相似文献
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图书馆事业中一个亟待关注的课题——古籍的整理、修复与再生 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对古籍整理、修复保护现状的分析,指出现存传世古籍因人才匮乏、经费不足、科研薄弱、科研设备短缺等困难,正濒临损毁的危险。认为古籍保护的出路,一方面在于加强对古籍的整理出版,加紧对古籍的修复;另一方面在于利用现代化手段,将古籍的原始信息原状原貌地转移到其他载体中存储。 相似文献
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David W. Penfold 《Learned Publishing》1992,5(2):57-63
Academic journal publishing is the communication of research results to the academic community. This paper considers the various media available for publication: principally, print–on–paper, CDs, and online ‘pure’ electronic publication, in terms of the implications of the technologies, the time involved and the cost. The importance of the publisher's contribution, in terms of peer review, copy editing and design, is also discussed. It is concluded that there is no absolute right medium, but that the publisher's contribution is vital whatever the medium used. 相似文献
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V. V. Ivanov V. A. Markusova L. E. Mindeli A. V. Zolotova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2018,45(3):182-191
The review of the research of the Open-Access system of journals and its advantages and disadvantages are presented. The bibliometric analysis was carried out for the array of Russian papers published in the journals of the Gold Open Access system and reflected in the SCI-E database for 2008–2017. The results of the analysis of the publication activity showed that, despite the high payments for papers, there was a steady increase in the share of Russian publications in such journals compared to the overall publication activity of Russia: from 7.8% in 2008 to 13.7% in 2017. This is largely due to active international cooperation of Russian organizations with funding agencies from the United States (31%), Germany (29%), and other industrialized countries. Analysis of the array of Gold OA publications in large research areas made it possible to establish a significant difference in its structure compared to the general array of publications in Russia. As an example, the most important scientific field in the world, Research Area Scientific Technologies, was ranked the third in comparison with the ninth rank in the general array.russian scientists widely use high-quality foreign journals of the Gold OA system, which includes one Russian journal, Solid State Physics. 相似文献
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E. A. Vasilenko V. I. Panfilov D. Yu. Zhukov D. V. Sivukha 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2013,40(4):240-244
The existing approaches to the definition of the scientific contributions made by researchers are analyzed. A bibliometric database is developed on the basis of the quantitative analysis of publication activities monitored by the most representative global citation systems, such as the Web of Science (Thomson Reuters, USA), Scopus (Elsevier, the Netherlands), and the Russian Science Citation Index (Scientific Electronic Library, the Russian Federation). The system allows teachers and researchers to consult their scientific publications (contained in Scopus, the WoS, and the RSCI),check citation levels and the h-index, filter data by the date of publication, and access the profiles of other researchers. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]基于科学数据构建合作网络,并与传统出版物合作网络进行比较,从网络分析层面解读两个合作网络的差异,为科学数据管理工作提供借鉴。[方法/过程]以ClinicalTrials.gov网站的临床科学数据库为例,利用爬虫抓取该网站上传统论文题录信息以及临床试验信息的元数据并分别构建合作网络,通过复杂网络分析比较试验合作机构网络与论文合作机构网络之间的异同。[结果/结论]基于科学数据集和论文数据集的元数据构建的合作网络,与仅从论文数据集中提取元数据构建的网络相比,前者能够展现更丰富准确的合作信息,从而揭示科学数据管理和开放共享的重要性。 相似文献
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Responses from almost 1,250 academic authors around the world were analysed to obtain their views on electronic publishing of learned journals. Currently, having a print version of journals is still more important to them than an electronic version. The issue of greatest importance to authors and readers is the continuing availability of back volumes, and there are strong concerns about pricing of electronic journals. The potential gains in publication speed through publishing electronically appear not to be a priority. Electronic preprint and reprint archives are used very little at present, with the exception of the physics and mathematics communities. Of all publisher‐mediated tasks, the peer‐review process is the most valued, followed by provision of citation‐linking. Respondents' views of future developments in electronic publishing are also explored. 相似文献
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重视科学新闻提升期刊影响 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
科学新闻源于期刊所发表的优秀论文.西方科学新闻传播有成熟的网络平台及从事科学新闻传播的媒体及记者.我国缺乏科学新闻传播理念,为此,作者建议从重视科学新闻和提升期刊影响的角度,树立科学新闻传播观念,组织发表有新闻价值的论文,培养科学新闻的撰稿人,构筑科学新闻搜集、发布平台,开设期刊(或主编)博客. 相似文献
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数字对象唯一标识符具有唯一性、永久性和多重链接等特点,是实现互联网环境下数字对象永久性定位的
数据系统。数字对象唯一标识符已经在出版领域得到了广泛的应用,在数据出版和引用方面也有很好的应用前景。文章
介绍了中国西部环境与生态科学数据中心在数据引用方面所做的工作,详细介绍了如何在中文DOI 注册中心的帮助下,
利用数字对象唯一标识符对“黑河综合遥感联合试验”产出数据所开展的数据出版和数据引用尝试。文章最后总结了DOI
在数据出版领域的意义,并讨论了DOI 系统对数据出版和引用方面存在的不足,指出了数据中心在面向数据出版和引用
方面存在的挑战和机遇。 相似文献