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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):79-116
SUMMARY Digital technology and global economic trends present fundamental challenges to copyright law in the twenty-first century. On a practical level, librarians need to understand the particulars of current laws in order to make responsible decisions and to utilize to the fullest extent the possibilities that copyright law affords them in their missions. This article will identify the major copyright issues associated with library digital activities, and will discuss copyright protection in the digital environment of material originating in the Slavic, East European, and Eurasian nations. It covers use of Slavic and East European material in the U.S. in various contexts, including Internet activity, preservation and replacement, interlibrary loan, electronic reserves, classroom and educational use, text encoding, digitization of print and microform materials, and creation of digital content and databases. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):13-28
Abstract Some North American scholars believe that libraries on their continent lack adequate indexes and other finding aids to identify scholarly publications and primary resources from Slavic and East European countries. In the belief that such materials can be located only by using esoteric finding aids, they may overlook the major Western subject bibliographies and indexes for the humanities and social sciences. In addition, during the past decade an increasing number of research library catalogs in North America, Europe and Eurasia have become accessible electronically to scholars around the world. The author here lists and describes bibliographic databases which can be of value to a search for Slavic — and East European language research materials in the social sciences and humanities. Many of these tools can be found even in smaller North American academic libraries. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(2-3):153-176
SUMMARY This paper discusses changes in the ownership models of intellectual property and how they are shifting the way libraries provide information. The author argues that the main change in intellectual property is the way that owners distribute information, not in the sense of new media, but in the sense of new legal constructs governing distribution. The article discusses the impact on libraries of a move toward viewing information as a service that must be licensed, not bought. The potential effects of protecting intellectual property with contract law instead of copyright and property law are detailed. 相似文献
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Elizabeth Joan Kelly 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2018,25(1):1-16
As librarians are increasingly identified as rights experts on campus, it is essential that they understand rights issues and how best to communicate them to a multitude of users. While scholarly literature contains many examples of librarians working with faculty on copyright issues regarding course materials, reserves, e-reserves, and intellectual property, there is far less documentation of the need for students, especially undergraduates, to understand their rights as creators and consumers of information. This article reviews relevant literature on librarian copyright skills, the need for copyright instruction, and current case studies and examples of copyright instruction for undergraduates. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):183-217
SUMMARY This article presents a survey of digital reference trends in the United States with an emphasis on services for Slavic and East European studies. It is based on the author's experience as a Slavic reference librarian at the University of Illinois (Slavic Reference Service) and the Library of Congress (European Division). Topics include the conflict between print and digital resources, coping with electronic serials, full-text databases and websites, digital communication tools such as e-mail, chat, and web forms, the proliferation of websites from Eastern Europe and the NIS, and opportunities for bibliographic instruction via the web. The article concludes with suggestions for keeping current and ideas for possible reference collaboration among Slavic and East European studies librarians. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(93):59-71
Abstract Presents the basics of modern copyright law and ways in which the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) changed the law. Focuses on the DMCA's prohibition of circumvention and file sharing and how this has impacted libraries. Discusses efforts to re-establish a copyright balance between creators, publishers and consumers, especially through proposed legislation and the open access movement. The impact of the DMCA on libraries is weighed, and calls for librarians to be more vigilant in opposing efforts to legalize digital rights management software. 相似文献
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图书馆版权政策是图书馆尊重版权的宣示,也是图书馆工作者和用户规避版权风险的指南性规章。鉴于国内制定版权政策的图书馆比率偏低、政策构建体系不完善等现状,文章通过网上调查,对大陆、香港、台湾部分高校图书馆版权政策进行比较与评估。认为香港图书馆版权政策形式更为灵活,结构更为完善,管理机构更为健全;而台湾图书馆版权政策在宣传力度、执行绩效上具有更大优势;港台经验值得大陆高校图书馆借鉴。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):59-68
ABSTRACT This paper discusses the transformations in the Slavic and East European book trade in the 1990s. Among the challenges these changes pose to Slavic librarians are a profusion of new vendors, very small print runs, and a general breakdown in bibliographic control throughout the region. It argues that vigilant and timely selection is critical in order to obtain materials before they go out of print. Cultivating direct relationships with vendors both in North America and in the region is also required in order to continue to build Slavic collections successfully. It also considers the performance of English language approval plan vendors, electronic vs. print, and the ominous implications that the trend toward mergers and economies of scale hold for library collections. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(4):7-52
Abstract This guide offers extensive resources on the intersection of intellectual property law and contemporary visual art and on the application of the doctrine of fair use within this context. It is designed to assist attorneys, museum administrators, art collectors, art dealers and artists in handling litigation involving copyright litigation. It is particularly focused on copyright claims arising out of the art movement known as “appropriation,” which has emerged as a litigation target due to its use of familiar images and image genres drawn from public and consumer media. The guide strives to aid artworlders and attorneys new to art litigation in developing an understanding of the limitations and extent of fair use protections for visual artwork. 相似文献
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在当前知识产权保护强化与知识共享趋势并存的国际环境下,图书馆界作为维护知识获取自由的圣坛,在著作权法中具有双重角色：既是著作权法律法规修订的积极参与者,又是著作权法律法规的严格遵守与履行者。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):163-177
ABSTRACT Memoirs are presented from a career spent largely in Slavic librarianship. After serving as Slavic specialist at Lancaster University (U.K.), Walker was from 1971 in charge of Slavic collections at the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, and latterly also Head of Collection Development until his retirement in 2002. He was responsible for building the Bodleian's Slavic holdings, making extensive use of exchanges with Soviet and East European libraries. He researched and wrote on the Soviet publishing industry, relaunched the journal Solanus, and produced several bibliographies. He led the COCOREES national collaborative collection management project (1999–2002), and currently manages its successor, CURL-CoFoR. References to his principal publications are given. 相似文献
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著作权技术措施保护带来的权利扩张使图书馆数字资源长期保存面临挑战。自1996年WCT和WPPT确立技术措施保护制度设计以来,欧美著作权立法在落实这一原则的同时都增加了面向图书馆的技术措施限制与例外,以适应数字时代图书馆发展的需要。文章基于对技术措施性质及著作权技术措施保护立法理论的分析,比较了美国、欧盟以及我国相关立法实践,认为我国现行著作权法中技术措施保护与图书馆数字保存之间存在不适应性,建议在法律修订时考虑增加可适用于图书馆的技术措施限制与例外条款。 相似文献
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Abstract Librarians with an interest in electronic reserves were, for the most part, disappointed by The Technology, Education and Copyright Harmonization Act (TEACH Act). The Act provided classroom instructors with relatively clear guidelines as how they could use copyrighted materials online classes without violating the law. Mention of libraries, however, was conspicuously absent and the Act offered no direct guidance for what sort of library materials could be placed on the Internet. The guidance it offers though is more indirect. It gives some sense of how the legislative branch views the rights and responsibilities of educators in the use of online materials. It will offer guidance to the judiciary when, inevitably, a copyright dispute involving electronic reserves ever goes to court. It is important that librarians understand the TEACH Act and what it meansto education. 相似文献
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Patricia Polansky 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):73-78
ABSTRACTThe author reports on two conferences she attended during the summer of 2015. The first was the annual conference of the British Slavic (Slavonic) librarians’ organization, the Council for Slavonic and East European Library and Information Services (COSEELIS) in Cambridge, England. The second was the ninth World Congress of the International Council for Central and East European Studies (ICCEES), in the Makuhari convention center in Chiba city, outside of Tokyo. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):31-47
SUMMARY There are between fifteen and twenty U.S. libraries that collect publications from Central Asia, defined here as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Collection development responsibility for these countries tends to rest with the Slavic selector, the Middle East selector, or both, divided by language. Vendors who can supply this material mostly also supply publications from other countries of the former Soviet Union. The author briefly discusses the history of collecting from this region and the results of a survey conducted in 2004. She presents evidence indicating that the main reason U.S. libraries are not receiving more books from the region is most likely because they are not being published, not because vendors are doing an inadequate job. 相似文献
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自其诞生之日,著作权乃至于知识产权就一直处于不断扩张的过程,这种扩张主要表现为权利内容、保护客体的日渐丰富,保护期限的延长等。著作权的扩张源于公有领域利益集团的缺失,而这种缺失又是将知识产权"物化"和集体责任分散的恶果。在公有领域与私有领域的角力中,前者处于弱势地位,这导致了公有领域的缩小、公众对知识产权尊重的丧失等问题。而对抗知识产权的扩张,完善国家法律体系的建设,是支援公有领域的重要举措,也应当被视为当前图书馆立法的一个重要的合理性陈述切入点。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):85-87
ABSTRACT Web catalogs of libraries in Slavic and East European countries are a useful resource for catalogers outside the region. The author gives some tips for using such catalogs and lists a few that she has found helpful. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 研究美国百所高校的版权信息服务文件,以为我国高校图书馆版权信息服务文件的制定提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过搜索高校官网以及与馆员邮件联系,对2018年QS排名前100名的美国高校图书馆版权信息服务文件进行充分的网络调研。从版权信息服务文件的类目名称及位置、内容框架、危机处理程序、馆员帮助的必要性这四大方面进行分析。结合我国高校图书馆版权信息服务的情况,探索出适合我国高校图书馆的版权信息服务文件。[结果/结论] 通过对美国高校图书馆版权信息服务文件的总结分析,为我国高校制定图书馆版权信息服务提出以下启示：大力倡导高校图书馆发布版权信息服务文件;提升版权内容的全面性和完整性;重视合理使用;重视版权的宣传学习;设立相关职位以及职能部门;重视免责声明,严肃处理侵权行为;积极响应高校知识产权信息服务中心建设。 相似文献