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1.
国际图联《中小学图书馆宣言(1999)》是世界各国教育机构遵循的基本准则。与之相比，我国中小学图书馆员的素质状况已成为中小学图书馆资源配置中的最大制约因素。因此，制定相关的政策和规划，积极推进中小学图书馆员队伍建设，是实现《宣言》任务和要求的关键环节。 相似文献
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浅谈中小学图书馆建设的现状及对策 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对中小学图书馆建设进行了研究。阐述了中小学图书馆令人担忧的现状,提出了如何科学有效地利用图书馆的文献资源,论述了做好中小学图书管理工作的意义。 相似文献
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张秀芳 《图书馆理论与实践》2004,(6):126-127
国际图联《中小学图书馆宣言(1999)》是世界各国教育机构遵循的基本准则。对照准则要求,我国中小学图书馆员的素质状况已成为中小学图书馆资源配置中的最大制约因素。因此,制定相关的政策和规划,积极推进中小学图书馆员队伍建设,是实现《99宣言》任务和要求的关键环节。 相似文献
4.
本文从中小学图书馆在课程改革中面临的机遇、当前中小学图书馆工作中存在的问题以及对中小学图书馆未来发展趋势的设想等几方面论述了新形势下对中小学图书馆进行改革的必要性和紧迫性。指出随着课程改革的推进，中小学图书馆事业必将在基础教育领域焕发出勃勃生机。 相似文献
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西部地区中小学图书馆事业的现状与思考 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
姚朝进 《图书馆理论与实践》2002,(4):62-63
针对西部贫困地区中小学图书馆事业发展的现状，提出应搞好中小学图书馆工作，更好地为中小学教学科研服务，加快图书馆事业的整体发展。 相似文献
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农村中小学图书馆在推动农村中小学向素质教育转型过程中地位举足轻重，但目前农村中小学图书馆建设中存在的问题却不容忽视。有鉴于此，提出改善农村中小学图书馆现状的初步思路，以期唤起相关部门对农村中小学图书馆建设的重视。 相似文献
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吴玥 《图书馆理论与实践》2020,(3):118-122
文章以上海市中小学图书馆空间再造的成果为案例,从中小学图书馆空间再造的时代背景、成功案例和关系处理3个方面对上海市中小学图书馆空间再造的发展阶段和发展水平加以研究与分析,以期为中小学图书馆空间再造提供借鉴与启示。 相似文献
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中小学图书馆与高校图书馆合作问题探索——基于广州市调研数据的实证分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中小学图书馆普遍资源不足、人才短缺,难以在中小学教育发展中发挥应有作用,而高校图书馆在信息资源、技术设备、专业人才、信息加工技术等方面拥有一定的优势。两者开展合作可以提高中小学图书馆的服务水平和质量。在中小学图书馆与高校图书馆合作的过程中,教育行政主管机构、中小学和高等院校及其图书馆各方应予以重视,转变思想观念,清晰认识开展馆际合作的必要性;高校图书馆应着力提高中小学图书馆队伍的专业素质;教育主管机构应加强必要的协调监管;政府应提供经费支持,以确保馆际合作稳定发展。 相似文献
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从1982年中国社会科学院新闻研究所主持召开第一次传播学座谈会至今已近三十年,虽然传播学研究经历从无到有、前景看好,但是传播学派在中国还没有出现。本文以2011年北京大学传播学博士入学考试中的一道题"论两个传播学派在中国的发展"为引子,从学派特征入手,认为中国尚无传播学派,因此并无"传播学派在中国的发展"一说。并针对该判断从学派产生的条件和现状做出理由阐释,包括在学派标签之下的中西传播研究差距分析。 相似文献
13.
美国自20世纪20年代开始制定学校图书馆服务相关标准,到2007年共出台了九个全国性学校图书馆服务标准文件,这些标准的制定和实施反映出美国学校图书馆服务发展的脉络。在此过程中,ALA、AASL等行业协会发挥重要作用,图书馆服务和馆员价值得到彰显。具体呈现出以下特征:1学校图书馆服务根据教育改革需要进行调整,保持对学校教育的贡献度;2建设标准和服务标准统一,定量评价和定性评价相结合;3与行业协会的成熟和馆员专业化发展相辅相成。本文呼吁我国的研究者和教育管理部门关注中小学图书馆服务标准的确立,重视学校图书馆服务对素质教育的影响和作用。 相似文献
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Peng Han Lim 《International Information and Library Review》2011,(4):250-256
The aim of this paper is to study the development and evolution of secondary school libraries into Media Resource Libraries (MRLs) in Singapore after the Second World War and the rationale to have mandatory school library standards. It is an historical survey analysing published data about the linkages of libraries and librarianship, school library standards, education and school reforms in Singapore. It analyses historical and current documents on the roles played by stakeholders like the Library Association of Singapore (LAS) and the Ministry of Education (MOE) in the introduction and development of school library standards. The need for school libraries standards was first discussed when the Malayan Library Group (MLG) organised the first course on librarianship for school teachers in 1955, but, with no follow through. The need for school libraries standards was also mentioned by the LAS in 1962 in a memorandum to the Commission of Enquiry into Education to train teacher librarians and adopt school library standards. However, this was left out in the final report of the Commission published in 1964. The need for school library standards was discussed in a school library seminar for 150 teacher librarians in 1970. The first Recommended Minimum Standards for Secondary School Libraries was published two years later by the Standing Committee on Libraries set up by the MOE, but it was not mandatory for schools to adopt the standards. In 1997 the MOE launched its “Thinking School Learning Nation” vision to teach thinking skills. Students were expected to do multidisciplinary project work and be independent users of information. The MOE began to convert school libraries into Media Resource Libraries (MRLs) with print and non-print materials. However, a survey conducted in 2001 on the roles and competencies of 112 Library Coordinators (LCs) or teacher librarians revealed that they lack the skills and knowledge to manage MRLs effectively. This is because subsequent school library standards published in 1983 and 2002 did not require trained and full-time teacher librarians to manage the MRLs. Furthermore, it is essential for the standards to be periodically updated with regards to professional staff, collection development, facilities, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure and school library programs. Otherwise, MRLs risk being “hollow shells still considered on the periphery of core educational requirements, and are run by teachers not professionally prepared to do the work” (Hart, 2001, p. 25). The national standards published in the United States from 1918 to 2008 are well researched and provide substantive guidelines to develop school libraries. Therefore, it is essential for the MOE to formulate MRL standards by doing comparative studies of school library standards in other countries. These standards have to be mandatory and fully adopted by the schools. It provides opportunities for stakeholders like the LAS, National Library Board (NLB), the National Institute of Education (NIE), and the Singapore Teachers’ Union, to collaborate in the formulation of these standards and take collective ownership to implement them. 相似文献
15.
Peng Han Lim 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):250-256
The aim of this paper is to study the development and evolution of secondary school libraries into Media Resource Libraries (MRLs) in Singapore after the Second World War and the rationale to have mandatory school library standards. It is an historical survey analysing published data about the linkages of libraries and librarianship, school library standards, education and school reforms in Singapore. It analyses historical and current documents on the roles played by stakeholders like the Library Association of Singapore (LAS) and the Ministry of Education (MOE) in the introduction and development of school library standards. The need for school libraries standards was first discussed when the Malayan Library Group (MLG) organised the first course on librarianship for school teachers in 1955, but, with no follow through. The need for school libraries standards was also mentioned by the LAS in 1962 in a memorandum to the Commission of Enquiry into Education to train teacher librarians and adopt school library standards. However, this was left out in the final report of the Commission published in 1964. The need for school library standards was discussed in a school library seminar for 150 teacher librarians in 1970. The first Recommended Minimum Standards for Secondary School Libraries was published two years later by the Standing Committee on Libraries set up by the MOE, but it was not mandatory for schools to adopt the standards. In 1997 the MOE launched its “Thinking School Learning Nation” vision to teach thinking skills. Students were expected to do multidisciplinary project work and be independent users of information. The MOE began to convert school libraries into Media Resource Libraries (MRLs) with print and non-print materials. However, a survey conducted in 2001 on the roles and competencies of 112 Library Coordinators (LCs) or teacher librarians revealed that they lack the skills and knowledge to manage MRLs effectively. This is because subsequent school library standards published in 1983 and 2002 did not require trained and full-time teacher librarians to manage the MRLs. Furthermore, it is essential for the standards to be periodically updated with regards to professional staff, collection development, facilities, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure and school library programs. Otherwise, MRLs risk being “hollow shells still considered on the periphery of core educational requirements, and are run by teachers not professionally prepared to do the work” (Hart, 2001, p. 25). The national standards published in the United States from 1918 to 2008 are well researched and provide substantive guidelines to develop school libraries. Therefore, it is essential for the MOE to formulate MRL standards by doing comparative studies of school library standards in other countries. These standards have to be mandatory and fully adopted by the schools. It provides opportunities for stakeholders like the LAS, National Library Board (NLB), the National Institute of Education (NIE), and the Singapore Teachers’ Union, to collaborate in the formulation of these standards and take collective ownership to implement them. 相似文献
16.
我国图书馆学的知识学派建设研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着知识资源日益受重视,图书馆学的知识研究也得到深化发展,在理论和实践领域都有较广泛的学术团体和较丰富的研究成果。进一步分析发现,已有知识研究成果存在着研究体系不够完整、研究团体较为零散、研究缺乏特色与科学规范等不足,尽管具备构建“知识学派”的基本理论基础,但仍需要根据各学说具体特点寻找突破,在明确学派之于学科乃至事业重要性的基础上,积极加强我国图书馆学“知识学派”的建设工作。 相似文献
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浅析中国档案学的学派问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国档案学的学派问题一直受到我国档案界专家学者的高度关注.文章论述了学派的基本概念和特征,介绍了中国档案学派的建设基本情况.认为中国目前还没有形成档案学派,进一步分析中国档案学派没有产生的深层次原因,提出从建立档案学科学共同体、增强档案学人主体意识和建立良好学术环境等方面来构建中国档案学派. 相似文献
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The frequent occurrence of first-year college students showing disinterest and unfamiliarity with basic library resources is a phenomenon experienced by many academic librarians. This article aims to increase understanding of student exposure to the school library, prior to college arrival, by examining the online information and tools from high school libraries. Four hundred ninety-seven (497) public high schools from New York City were surveyed for 1) online presence of their school library programs and 2) the extent of information featured on these school library websites. Findings indicate that many public high schools have not adequately embraced web development for the purpose of educating students about information literacy. 相似文献
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论文在调研我国中学图书馆网站建设的基础上,分析了美国12所中学图书馆网站在书目检索、电子资源、导航系统等方面的特点,提出资源建设及网站共享、重视社会及读者参与等若干建议,以期为我国中学图书馆的网站建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
20.
传播学史经常忽略社会学芝加哥学派在技术主义方面所做的理论贡献。该学派特别强调传播技术在促进人类心智进化与社会发展上的极端重要性,从而为传播技术主义范式的创立与发展打下了思想基础。但由于片面地强调技术,使芝加哥学派陷入了抽象的技术决定论泥潭,这也在一定程度上造成了传播技术主义范式的局限。 相似文献