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《Government Information Quarterly》2000,17(1):7-12
The Information Technology Management Reform Act (ITMRA) of 1996 (P.L. 104–106) established the position of Chief Information Officer (CIO) in the executive branch agencies. Executive Order 13011 (1966), “Federal Information Technology,” created the CIO Council and offers yet additional detail on the responsibilities and duties of the CIO. After three years since these efforts, there is an important need to assess the CIO program at both a government-wide and agency level to: (1) make “mid-stream” corrections that might be needed to continue the government’s efforts to improve information technology management and policy; (2) identify specific costs and benefits of the program, and; (3) review the existing policy basis for the CIO program and assess the need to revise that language. Such an evaluation effort should be undertaken as soon as possible. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》1996,13(1):65-82
Growing interest in Federal agencies' management of information technology (IT) has prompted an examination of possible causes for problems in managing information technology. Members of both the Executive and Legislative Branches believe the problems result from ineffective OMB policies. Recent research shows, though, that agency management problems have resulted, in part, from the ineffectual application of OMB policy by agencies. This article examines what factors support or impede agency application and enforcement of IT management policy. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》1996,13(1):35-50
The continuing transformation of our society by information technology presents many opportunities to improve government operations and services. Unfortunately, significant management improvements are required for Federal agencies to take advantage of those opportunities and to avoid wasting billions of taxpayer dollars. Enactment of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (P.L. 104-13) represents congressional endorsement of a revised approach to information resources management (IRM). The question is whether agencies will be able to discipline themselves to manage their information resources to improve program performance as required by the Act—and as increasingly demanded by Congress, the President, and the public. This article reviews the origins of IRM in the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, the Act's implementation and its 1995 reauthorization of appropriations, and current challenges confronting IRM. 相似文献
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Paperwork reduction act reauthorization and government information management issues 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Harold C. Relyea 《Government Information Quarterly》2000,17(4):367
Replacing the ineffective Federal Reports Act of 1942, the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (PRA) was enacted largely to relieve the public of the mounting information collection and reporting requirements of the federal government. It also promoted coordinated information management activities on a governmentwide basis by the director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and prescribed information management responsibilities for the executive agencies. The management focus of the PRA was sharpened with the 1986 amendments which refined the concept of “information resources management” (IRM), defined as “the planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, promoting, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, and dissemination of information by agencies, and includes the management of information and related resources such as automatic data processing equipment.” This key term and its subset concepts received further definition and explanation in the PRA of 1995, making IRM a tool for managing the contribution of information activities to program performance, and for managing related resources, such as personnel, equipment, funds, and technology. The PRA currently authorizes appropriations for its administration by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), located within OMB, through FY2001 (44 U.S.C. 3520). Reauthorization of OIRA appropriations provides an opportunity to upgrade the PRA’s provisions and to address prevailing government information management issues. 相似文献
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The article analyzes the third in a series of interagency workshops whose purpose has been to develop a policy framework for improving public access to agency information. The agencies are clearly demonstrating a determination to assume a leadership role on information policy issues. 相似文献
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从知识管理角度看科技报告资源建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
知识管理是对信息资源管理方式的改进,也是对提升信息资源价值的重新思考。科技报告作为一种科技信
息资源,是国家开展自主科技创新的基础性战略资源之一。文章主要从信息资源管理向知识管理的转变需求入手,运
用知识管理的思想方法对科技报告及科技报告资源建设工作进行探索分析,提出了促进科技报告工作开展的知识管理
思路。 相似文献
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利益相关者视角下科研数据战略规划研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
[目的/意义]调查与分析科研数据利益相关者制订的战略规划,为我国科研数据战略规划提供经验借鉴及发展思路。[方法/过程]在文献归纳分析基础上,界定科研数据的利益相关主体。通过网络调查和案例研究方法,收集科研资助机构、图书馆、科研机构、数据中心等利益相关主体制订的战略规划,总结其基本内容、特点及发展动向。[结果/结论]建立一个由核心层、战略层和外围层组成的科研数据战略规划理论模型,提出重视制订专门的科研数据战略规划、建立科研数据联盟、开展数据素养教育、充分发挥图书馆作用等建议,以期提高我国科研数据管理服务水平。 相似文献
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科技计划项目数据汇交政策是保证科学数据有序汇交的前提。在调研国外科技计划项目管理机构、学术期
刊机构、相关数据组织等三类机构的现有数据汇交政策,并对比美国自然科学基金会（NSF）与我国科技部国家重点基
础研究发展计划（973 计划）资源环境领域项目数据汇交的政策差异的基础上,指出国外科技计划项目数据汇交在数据
汇交政策制定、数据质量控制、数据产权保护、数据共享服务等6 个方面对我国的启示。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(4):101751
The study investigated how three agencies in Sweden were pursuing the implementation of an electronic archive (e-archive). The e-archive was seen by the Swedish National archives as a pre-requisite to the effective management of government information and would help the agencies to comply with the Swedish Public Sector Information (PSI) law which requires them to publish open data. It was also seen as an important component of an efficient e-government. The study further had two objectives: to establish whether the common specifications were being used and how the implementation of the PSI-law was being pursued. Interviews and a literature review were used as data gathering techniques. The Records Continuum Model (RCM) was applied to enhance an understanding of how the agencies were dealing with the publication of open data. Two of the agencies had implemented an e-archive but the third agency lacked one. All the three were publishing open data. The agency that did not have an e-archive was publishing open data that suited its existing information management infrastructure. This has implications since the PSI-law requires full publication of all PSI which has no restrictions. The common specifications were not being used by the agencies. 相似文献
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多领域介入和多视角展开是信息资源管理研究的特点之一。政府、企业和情报学界分别代表了其三种主要研究视角。在政府研究领域,美国《文书削减法》及A-130号通报相辅相成,贯穿于美国政府信息资源管理发展之中。政府战略IRM和电子政府是政府IRM演化的两大方向。政府IBM具有三方面的特点。 相似文献
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文章针对工程项目物资管理中出现的问题,结合信息资源管理理论和信息工程方法论,对工程项目中的物资管理进行信息资源规划,包括业务流程和数据流程分析,并以分析结果为基础,进行数据建模和体系结构建模,以此加强工程项目物资管理的业务规范性和数据统一性。文章的分析结果是进一步开发物资需求计划系统和工程项目物资管理信息系统的基础。 相似文献
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This article discusses the approach of two national governments to the use of the World Wide Web (WWW) as a means for providing information and other resources to the public. Each country has a view of information management and information delivery through the WWW. The United States links the actions of agencies to a strategic planning process involving the use of performance indicators, whereas New Zealand has a lesser commitment to information dissemination. Performance indicators reflecting a customer's perspective could apply to U.S. government WWW sites, thereby improving the public's right-to-know, open government, and public access. The article identifies future directions for research and evaluation, and illustrates that government information for both countries need not appear in textual form. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2000,17(1):13-26
This article presents several key issues facing federal agencies with regards to electronic records management practices. The article identifies selected management, technology, implementation, and definitional barriers that agencies encounter when considering how to create and maintain an electronic records management process. A key question for federal agency technology managers is: If an enterprise creates and manages virtually all of its information in an automated information technology systems environment, does it make any sense to manage its records in a manual environment? Based on research conducted by the author, the article reviews various federal agency electronic records management processes and the implications for those practices. 相似文献
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因特网的迅猛发展 ,给通讯社带来巨大挑战 ,使其“新闻信息总汇”的地位受到威胁。同时 ,因特网又给通讯社带来极大的机遇 ,大量网站的出现 ,为通讯社孕育了一个巨大的新闻信息市场。西方三大通讯社在发展其网络服务时 ,采取了基本相同的策略 ,第一 ,采用通讯社的传统模式向网站提出新闻信息 ,第二 ,走资源整合的道路 ,与外部公司特别是IT公司合作 ,向全球提供无限上网服务和技术。 相似文献