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中立客观的档案工作者角色认知、自上而下的制度建设、从无到有的社会服务,建立了档案工作者职业权力的合法性。档案工作者角色认知的转变、相关制度的不完善、实效的不足等导致了档案职业权力的合法性危机。提高档案工作透明度,优化制度生态、提高档案的社会服务实效,以重构档案工作者职业权力的合法性。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(56):147-160
Abstract The Center for Electronic Records of the National Archives is the unit of the National Archives and Records Administration responsible for the appraisal, accessioning, preservation, and provision of access to the permanently valuable electronic records of the Federal government. Recent changes in technology, especially the development of global networks of computers, have changed the way some archivists view the role of archives, especially for electronic records. From a reference services perspective, there is a continuing rqle for electronic records archives. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1998,25(4):367-373
The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) is a small grant-making agency affiliated with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. The Commission is charged with promoting the preservation and dissemination of documentary source materials to ensure an understanding of U.S. history. Recognizing that the increasing use of computers created challenges for preserving the documentary record, the Commission adopted a research agenda in 1991 to promote research and development on the preservation and continued accessibility of documentary materials in electronic form. From 1991 to the present the Commission awarded 31 grants totaling $2,276,665 for electronic records research. Most of this research has focused on two issues of central concern to archivists: (1) electronic record keeping (tools and techniques to manage electronic records produced in an office environment, such as word processing documents and electronic mail), and (2) best practices for storing, describing, and providing access to all electronic records of long-term value. NHPRC grants have raised the visibility of electronic records issues among archivists. The grants have enabled numerous archives to begin to address electronic records problems, and, perhaps most importantly, they have stimulated discussion about electronic records among archivists and records managers. 相似文献
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他山之石:略论美国NARA网站建设的特色——兼谈对我国档案网站建设的启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
档案网站建设是档案信息化建设的重要组成部分。随着世界各国档案专家对档案服务与网络关系的重视,档案机构纷纷建立了自己的档案网站,但国内外建设的差距仍然存在。文章选取美国国家档案与文件署（NARA）网站（http：／／www．nara．gov）作为研究对象,分析其建设特色与优势,归纳其对我国档案网站建设的几点启示,以期完善我国档案网站的建设。 相似文献
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作为突发的重大公共卫生事件,新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情以其全面、深刻的社会影响,注定成为社会记忆中不可忽视的部分。在“人人都是记录者”的数字时代,档案部门应当积极作为,通过与社会力量的协同,共建重大突发事件数字档案资源,以记录这一历史。在建设主体层面,档案部门可以发挥政策指导、平台建设和质量控制的主导作用,协同相关部门、研究机构、高等院校、企业、社会组织、志愿者和普通民众等多元力量共同记录这一重大事件。在档案收集层面,既要丰富收集方式,做到主动收集和社会收集相结合,又要整合收集范围,做到全面收集与重点收集相结合。在开发利用层面,需要以社会需求为导向,提供涵盖资政参考、社会利用、宣传教育和历史纪念等功能的档案公共服务。 相似文献
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程长源是我国早期档案学家,他参与了20世纪30年代民国地方政府的档案工作改革,首次提出了档案十进分类法,并在档案编目、档案行政、档案保管、档案人员等方面提出了独到的见解。程长源的档案学思想是近代中国档案学思想体系的一个重要组成部分,对当前的档案学理论研究和实践工作仍具有借鉴价值。 相似文献
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档案保管期限表是指导档案价值鉴定工作的标准性文件。笔者通过实地调研和问卷调查发现,由于档案保管期限表的司法地位较弱,档案工作人员受潜在心理负担影响,使得在实际工作中未能完全地依照档案保管期限表开展实践工作。基于上述现状,本文从档案处置权、司法追诉期和司法凭证性三方面研究了司法视角下的档案保管期限表的设置思路,认为：（1）应赋予档案保管期限表相应的法律地位,以减轻相关档案工作人员的心理负担;（2）在保管期限的设置与档案销毁方面,应参考司法追诉期,既不能让还在发挥凭证作用的档案被销毁,也不要无限期地保存所有档案;（3）应从司法角度审视档案的有机联系性,尽最大可能保证档案的完整性与凭证性。 相似文献
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公正、合理和有效的激励措施能够更好地激发从业人员的工作主动性、积极性和创造性。以青年档案工作者为出发点,旨在探究影响其激励措施满意度的相关因素,为档案行业的激励措施建设提供参考。同时采取线上和线下相结合的方式对25位18至35岁的青年档案工作者进行开放式访谈,运用扎根理论方法探索青年档案工作者激励措施满意度的影响因素,通过整合访谈材料,完成三级编码工作,结合管理学中相关激励理论,构建出青年档案工作者激励措施满意度的影响因素模型。分析结果显示,制度因素、个人因素和环境因素是影响青年档案工作者激励措施满意度的主要因素。基于以上分析,提出激励措施的制定要人性化、科学化、多样化和个性化,以此提升青年档案工作者对激励措施的满意程度。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(56):171-184
Abstract From the beginning of reference service in archives, the job has been defined as pointing users to potentially useful sources. Changes in the archival environment and in information require that the reference archivist become a front-line marketer of archives. This in turn requires that the reference archivist understand and utilize the concepts of marketing-customer-centered, exchange, and product-which are discussed in this article. Personality traits of archivists mitigate in favor of and against archivists' adoption of marketing as a strategy for advancing the archival service to society, but the reference archivist must use character strengths to overcome the weaknesses. 相似文献
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Ellen LeClere 《档案与原稿》2013,41(3):289-308
Digital archives are a popular way for archivists to provide access to their important collections, but they also create more opportunities for private information within these collections to be disseminated widely and without consent. This is especially true of collections of the recent past, which often include materials and testimonies from living individuals. This paper draws on interview data collected from 13 archivists at four institutions that created digital archives of Civil Rights Movement-era materials. Despite clear professional obligations to protect individual privacy, the author found that archivists relied on open-access policies to justify their projects and digitisation labour itself. 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2-3):61-98
Automation is a process of dynamic change whereby organizations adopting computerized information technology are systematically and thoroughly changed. Modification in processes produces inextricable change in personnel, procedure, organizational structure, services, and the public perception. Automated networking and the transfer of archives documentation through the nationwide bibliographic networks will have profound influence on archives, more than on libraries. Computer technology is forcing archivists to rethink old theoretical assumptions, professional values, and organizational strategies, including their traditional relationship with librarians and the prevalent administrative nexus between libraries and archives. Several options remain open to archival development in automated information systems, some of which are alternatives to library-dominated networks and approaches to bibliographic control, while others call for closer archives-library cooperation and integration of methodology to produce a new hybrid information milieu. 相似文献
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This article reports on a study investigating academic librarians' varying experiences of archives in order to promote understanding and communication among librarians and archivists. A qualitative, phenomenographic approach was adopted for the study. Three different ways of experiencing archives were identified from analysis of interviews. Archives may be experienced by academic librarians as 1) a place which protects collections; 2) resources to be used in accomplishing tasks such as teaching, research, or outreach; or 3) manifestations of politics. The third way of experiencing archives is the most complex, incorporating both the other experiences. The results of this study may help librarians, especially academic librarians, and archivists communicate more clearly on joint projects involving archival collections thereby enabling more collaboration. 相似文献
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Archives, records, and power: The making of modern memory 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
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Laura Millar 《档案与原稿》2017,45(2):59-76
The profession of digital archivist is crystallising, fundamentally challenging traditional archival roles. The very nature of digital records also challenges the sustainability of archival systems and collections. Records that used to stay stable for decades in an analogue world now risk being lost or damaged within moments of creation. How should archivists react to these changes? Archivists have to lift ourselves out of our analogue environment and focus more effort on forging a new path, to reposition archives, archival institutions and archival practitioners more strategically for the future. To do this, archivists must resist the temptation to think that we and we alone – as people, as archivists or as today’s archivists as opposed to yesterday’s archivists – can come up with the ultimate solution to the world’s recordkeeping problems. Archivists must keep innovating, absolutely. But we also need to be agile and flexible, remembering that anything we come up with today will be superseded at some point in the future – increasingly, in the very near future. Archivists need to forge links with archives, systems and people in order to come up with approaches to records and archives care that remain usable now and flexible well into the future. 相似文献
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本文从档案管理活动演变历程出发,探析档案职业空间拓展的路径。文章指出,档案职业人员数量减少、档案职业客体资源“稀缺”和档案职业中女性占比大并不一定意味着档案职业的“边缘化”。文章分析了档案职业中女性所占比例较大的原因和意义,同时提出欲扩展档案职业的发展空间,“人”的因素至关重要。文章认为,档案馆领导的个人能力、专业背景和档案馆馆员的人员结构等是拓宽档案职业发展空间的关键,从档案馆领导和档案馆馆员方面改善档案职业主体的构成和内在素质,是十分必要的。 相似文献
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Archives, Memory, and Interfaces with the Past 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Margaret Hedstrom 《Archival Science》2002,2(1-2):21-43
Archival interfaces are criticalnodes in archival systems where archivistsnegotiate and exercise power over theconstitution and representation of archives. Drawing on notions of interfaces from physical,technological, and computer systems, archivalinterfaces are both a metaphor for archivists'roles as intermediaries between documentaryevidence and its readers and a tangible set ofstructures and tools that place archivaldocuments in a context and provide aninterpretative framework. Interfaces in moderninstitutions and technological systems areneither natural nor neutral. In probingarchival interfaces, what may appear as neutraland objective processes are revealed as placeswhere archivists determine what constituteslegitimate evidence of the past and shapesocial memories. The emergence of computerinterfaces as an increasingly common mode ofuser interaction with archives demands thatarchivists confront the interpretative natureof their work and exploit opportunities toplace themselves visibly in the interfaces theyconstruct. 相似文献