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《中国播音学》绪论中说：播音是一种有声语言的创作,有自己的创作道路、创作规律和创作方法,在语言内容和语言形式的结合上,有一系列层次、品位、功力、技巧的多种要素及其整合方法;在体味、发出、丰富、驾驭有声语言的进程中,要不断解决生理和心理气息和声音、感情和技巧,主体和客体、主观和客观、传者和受众的各种关系。 相似文献
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本文基于对我国档案科技项目论文的文献统计和问卷调查，对我国档案科研的现状与趋势进行了分析和总结。研究发现，我国档案科研领域的研究主题涉及面广，但研究成果转化困难、经费支持不足、实践应用不够广泛、内容与方法偏窄、队伍不强，是软肋、短板和弱项。未来，研究内容和方法创新、学科交叉和跨学科合作、研究前沿性和国际化、研究主体职业化和研究人员终身制或成趋势，当下，档案科研需要在实施有效管理、注重档案科研成果转化、加强学科交叉和跨学科合作、拓展研究内容和方法、提高研究的前沿性和创新性等方面下功夫、花气力、出成效。 相似文献
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电子政务凭借其高效、规范、便捷的特点,得到了党政部门的广泛认同和积极应用。但由于网络信息技术的广域性和共享性,为电子政务的应用和发展,带来了新的信息安全问题和泄密隐患。信息安全关系到国家的政治、军事、经济、科技和社会安 相似文献
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一、地理信息系统概述地理信息系统是一种重要的空间信息系统，是指在计算机系统的支持下，对地球表层以及大气层的地理分布数据进行收集、存储、管理、计算、分析和描述的信息管理系统。地理信息系统的对象是多种地理实体、地理现象和空间关系数据，包括空间定位、图形和遥感数据等，用十分析和处理在一定地理区域内分布的地理实体、现象及过程，解决复杂的规划、决策和管理问题。 相似文献
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会计档案质量控制的基本途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
会计档案是指会计凭证、会计账簿和财务报告等会计核算专业材料．是记录和反映单位经济业务的重要史料和证据．是在会计核算过程中通过设立账户、复式记账、填制和审核凭证、登记账簿及编制会计报表等一系列专门方法．进行连续、系统、完整地记录、计算、反映和监督而形成的有别于文书档案、科技档案的专门档案之一，是一个单位（国家机关、社会团体、企业、事业单位、按规定应当建账的个体工商户和其他组织）应必备的档案种类。 相似文献
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美国雪城大学信息学院 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简介:美国雪城大学信息学院在信息政策、信息行为、信息管理、信息系统、信息技术和信息服务的课程设置方面处于同类机构的领先位置,学院在提供计算机科学、管理科学、信息科学以及相关学科课程教学上具有显著的优势,学院将研究重点确定为,以用户及其信息需求作为起点,将信息和信息技术集成到组织中去.其研究和教学任务集中体现在信息和通信管理、市场信息、信息表达和存取、人和信息的交互、信息和社会5个主题上. 相似文献
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Flannery MA 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》2001,89(2):212-221
This paper argues that historical works in pharmacy are important tools for the clinician as well as the historian. With this as its operative premise, delineating the tripartite aspects of pharmacy as a business enterprise, a science, and a profession provides a conceptual framework for primary and secondary resource collecting. A brief history and guide to those materials most essential to a historical collection in pharmacy follows. Issues such as availability and cost are discussed and summarized in checklist form. In addition, a glossary of important terms is provided as well as a list of all the major U.S. dispensatories and their various editions. This paper is intended to serve as a resource for those interested in collecting historical materials in pharmacy and pharmaco-therapeutics as well as provide a history that gives context to these classics in the field. This should provide a rationale for selective retrospective collection development in pharmacy. 相似文献
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上海图书馆近年来的改革实践与思考 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
上海图书馆以新馆开馆为契机 ,在改革实践中有 8点深刻体会 :以业务改革为中心 ,以人才战略为基础 ,以图情一体为优势 ,以功能扩展为动力 ,以内外公关为方法 ,以数字化建设为方向 ,以文明创建为载体 ,以班子建设为重点。参考文献 6。 相似文献
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Divine Will and its Extensions: Communicative Functions of maašaallah in Colloquial Jordanian Arabic
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):480-499
This study examines the communicative functions of the Arabic religious formula maa?aallah in light of speech act theory, Gricean maxims, and Brown and Levinson's politeness model. Analysis of 500 instances of this formula in a variety of naturally occurring settings in colloquial Jordanian Arabic shows that the expression, as an extension of its semantic value of expressing divine will, is used as an invocation, a compliment, an expression of gladness, an expression of modesty, a marker of sarcasm, and as a conversational backchannel. The data suggest that this formula is also used as a mitigating device, whereby it is used to soften face threatening acts such as refusal, complaint and criticism. It is concluded that this formula serves as a membership marker whose use marks the speaker as a social insider who avoids acting in a way that would invite the “evil eye.” 相似文献
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How are libraries used as meeting places, and by whom? Through survey data, six categories of places are identified: the library as a “square,” as a place for meeting diverse people, as a public sphere, as a place for joint activities with friends and colleagues, as a metameeting place, and as a place for virtual meetings. Representative samples of the population in three townships in Oslo, each with a markedly different demographic profile, are surveyed. Multivariate regression analyses are performed to analyze why some people use the library for a range of meetings and others do not, as well as to examine variations in the use of the library for different kinds of meetings. Public libraries are shown to be used for a variety of meetings. Community involvement is more important than township and demographic variables in explaining variations in use of the library as a meeting place. Correlations between low income and low education and high use of the library as a meeting place were found, indicating that the library as a meeting place plays a substantial role in equalizing the possibilities of being an active citizen across social and economic differences. The study contributes to understanding the role of the public library in a multicultural context. The public library as a unique and complex meeting place has important implications for future librarianship. 相似文献
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Derek Kompare 《Media History》2013,19(2):153-169
In the early months of 1947, as it sought to save power during an acute fuel crisis, Clement Attlee's Labour government suspended the publication of all British periodicals for a period of two weeks. This would have been a bold step for any government, let alone one which had as uncomfortable a relationship with the press as Attlee's did, and, at the time, the press was not slow to suggest that the suspension was motivated as much by political factors as it was by a desire to conserve fuel. This article examines the implementation and nature of the suspension, exploring the tensions it generated and asking whether the government's actions can be described—as they were by some contemporary observers—as a deliberate act of suppression. 相似文献
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Julia Laite 《Media History》2013,19(2):126-145
While prostitution had been a staple of sensational reporting for decades, the explosion of newspaper exposés about vice in London in the late 1940s and the early 1950s is difficult to miss. Taking this sexual sensationalism as its starting point, this article examines the relationship between the press, public opinion and policy change around the subject of prostitution, paying particular attention to the rise in media attention in the mid-twentieth century that is understood to have helped bring the Wolfenden Committee into being in 1954. It argues that while sexual sensationalism can be read as a kind of moral panic and as a tool of moral regulation, looking closely at the narratives and function of sensationalism, as well as its reception by the police, the State and the public, complicates this story. To understand the political impacts of sensational media, we need to look at the conflicts as much as the consensus within the ‘public sphere’, criminal justice and politics. In the formation of policies about commercial sex, public confusion was as important as public opinion and conflict was as central as consensus. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 厘清图书馆用户信息资源化概念内涵及外延,建立图书馆用户信息资源化研究的理论框架。[方法/过程] 采用文献分析法、比较分析法、系统分析法、案例分析法等,解析图书馆用户信息资源化概念的内涵、特征及其与相关概念的关系,借鉴信息资源管理、信息组织、知识管理等理论,初步建立一个图书馆用户信息资源化研究框架。[结果/结论] 图书馆用户信息资源化是一个系统动态过程,图书馆用户信息来源及类型、图书馆用户信息资源化的价值、图书馆用户资源化的关键技术与方法、图书馆用户信息资源的应用领域是图书馆用户信息资源化理论研究的4个基本问题。 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(4):478-491
This paper examines the reporter–source interview in television news production. The starting point is that the interview as part of news production is largely ignored as a subject of research, especially considering its central importance in journalism. The interview is usually looked at as a method to gain information from interviewees. This study looks at the interview in a more constructivist way. The central claim is that the interview functions as a “news-generating machine” that compels replies from interviewees that can be used as raw material for news stories. The article brings forth the importance of the “pre-interview”, it examines and exemplifies standard question strategies, such as negative questions, and how the interviewee replies are edited and represented as news. In doing so, the article also shows how certain questions’ strategies are linked with the making of such common news frames as “the problem frame”, “the attraction” and “psychological news narratives”. 相似文献
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Debbie Dougherty 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(4):372-402
Researchers have approached the study of sexual harassment as though it were dysfunctional. However, a feminist standpoint theory analysis would suggest that it functions differently for men and women. A study using discussion groups and stimulated recall interviews was conducted in a large health care organization. A thematic analysis revealed a primary theme of sexual harassment as a [dys]functional process. For the male participants, sexual behavior served as a coping mechanism for stress, as a form of therapeutic care, and to create and demonstrate camaraderie. For the women participants, sexual behavior tended to be either nonfunctional or dysfunctional. They did not associate it with stress reduction, therapeutic touch, and viewed group camaraderie as a means of prevention. Implications are discussed. 相似文献