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1.
文章选取国内外30种高影响力生物医学期刊作为研究对象,对其稿约中临床试验的五类伦理审查条目进行审核和分析。调查发现,10种国外期刊全部完整提及伦理学方面各项要求;10种被SCI收录的国内期刊（英文）,2种未完整提及伦理学方面各项要求;10种国内中文核心期刊,仅1种完整提及伦理学方面各项要求。研究指出国内中文生物医学期刊对稿约伦理审查要求相对较低,提出应通过注重把控研究关口、加强伦理规范和准则的宣传与使用、强调对临床试验研究的伦理要求、提升研究者伦理意识等途径,推动我国生物医学期刊伦理审查的规范化建设。 相似文献
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动物实验对生物医学的发展起着非常重要的作用,但却受到国际动物实验伦理学的挑战.发达国家已经建立起完善的动物福利制度和相关法规,国际众多期刊也已经在其投稿须知中对动物研究的伦理学要求进行了明确的规定,这些均促进了研究人员在进行动物实验时遵循人道的原则.我国生物医学期刊及其编辑应该努力采取措施促进我国动物实验伦理学的发展. 相似文献
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国外生物医学期刊关于动物研究伦理学的内容与要求考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
动物实验对生物医学的发展起着非常重要的作用,但却受到国际动物实验伦理学的挑战.发达国家已经建立起完善的动物福利制度和相关法规,国际众多期刊也已经在其投稿须知中对动物研究的伦理学要求进行了明确的规定,这些均促进了研究人员在进行动物实验时遵循人道的原则.我国生物医学期刊及其编辑应该努力采取措施促进我国动物实验伦理学的发展. 相似文献
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国内外生物医学期刊稿件中医学伦理学意识比较 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
为了了解近年来我国与西方国家生物医学期刊在医学伦理学方面的意识是否有改善,选取2004和2005年出版的12种国外影响因子大于3的SCI收录期刊与11种中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库收录期刊中刊登的论著进行比较.结果显示,国外医学期刊无论在获得伦理委员会批准还是受试者知情同意方面均好于国内医学期刊,而国内一些医学期刊几乎无医学伦理学意识.认为我国医学期刊应从提高编辑人员素质,重视医学伦理学的宣传教育,不同的稿件应区别对待,完善稿件中的知情同意以及其他医学伦理学问题等几个方面入手,积极改善缺乏医学伦理学意识的现状. 相似文献
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信息伦理学最初以计算机伦理学的面目出现,对计算机伦理学基础性问题的争论是信息伦理学学科性质讨论的核心。信息伦理学的学科性质育两种不同的研究取向：一是信息伦理是一个特殊的研究领域,主要问题包括：信息通信技术对人类影响的道德讨论,计算机伦理问题是否是独特的伦理问题？以及计算机伦理独立存在的理由;另一个是信息伦理学是否是一门独立的学科,主要对信息伦理学研究对象、研究方法和判断信息伦理学的标准进行探讨。信息伦理学学科性质讨论结果表明,信息伦理学不仅是一个值得探究的领域,而且将成为信息科学乃至整个人文社会科学中一门亟待发展和具有辉煌前景的学科。 相似文献
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论文利用EXCEL和SPSS作为分析工具,采用文献计量和因子分析方法,分析了我国2001-2010年信息伦理学研究现状及热点,得出我国信息伦理学的研究趋势和重点主要集中于信息伦理规范、网络环境下的信息伦理学研究、图书馆与信息伦理、特殊人群的信息伦理教育、信息伦理道德教育与技术教育研究五个方面,旨在为信息伦理学的发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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一、大众传媒伦理的研究方法大众传媒伦理研究应定位于一种应用伦理学的研究。应用伦理学是上世纪六七十年代相对于专注于语言和逻辑分析,而不介入现实生活的分析伦理学派而兴起直面现实社会问题的一种新的伦理学研究范式:“在历史的背景之下认识‘应用伦理’,我们应当首先将它作为一种新的伦理范式来把握。……广义的‘应用伦理’就是本文前述的那样一种新的直面现实、关注现实、引导现实的伦理范式”。①它的基本研究方法是:“应用伦理学必须进行双向批判:既要反思、批判现实和潮流,又要经常反省自己的思想出发点,在批判反思现实和时尚的… 相似文献
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档案信息化过程中的信息伦理研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在档案学理论研究和实践探索中,必须开辟信息伦理研究的新视野,通过借鉴国内外信息伦理学的最新成果,系统探讨信息化背景下档案从业者和档案用户在档案活动中的伦理关系,分析档案信息化过程中的道德失范现象及成因,提出档案信息伦理的原则和规范.目前,档案信息伦理主要研究信息公开与档案公平利用的伦理问题、个人信息管理与利用的伦理问题、隐私权和知情权的伦理问题、档案知识产权保护的伦理问题等方面. 相似文献
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图书馆作为人类精神文明成果的收藏者、传播者以及现代科技文献信息资源的聚散地,其地位、性质、职能等都决定了它与伦理文化、伦理精神和伦理价值等的关系极为密切。可是,作为应用伦理学分支的图书馆伦理学研究尚未引起伦理学界和图书馆界的共同重视,它与管理伦理、职业伦理和公德伦理等诸多方面也存在交叉关系。 相似文献
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信息伦理学与图书馆伦理建设 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
随着信息技术在图书馆应用的不断深入，信息安全问题也就与日俱增，特别是因特网信息交流所具有的开放性、实时性、交互性等特性，导致了传统的伦理学无法涵概的诸如信息开发、信息传播、信息处理和利用等方面的伦理要求、伦理准则、伦理规约等问题的出现。规范的信息伦理学研究对象包括了在信息开发、信息传播、信息处理和信息利用等各种不同类型的信息活动中已经存在和可能发生的各种伦理问题。信息伦理学研究对图书馆伦理建设奠定了坚实的理论基础，并为图书馆行业中的各类信息活动提供了道德规范的基本精神。文章从六个方面进行阐述。 相似文献
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229 Chinese‐language biomedical journals from A Guide to The Core Journals of China were investigated for their guidance on 14 ethical issues. The issues of authorship, duplicate submission, privacy and confidentiality, and integrity of the data were mentioned in more than 50% of the journals. Except for the issues of authorship and protection of animals in research, significant differences were found between Chinese Medical Association Publishing House (CMAPH) journals (n = 67) and non‐CMAPH journals (n = 162) (P < 0.05). 66 of the 229 journals did not update their instructions for authors regularly. 196 journal instructions listed authorship criteria, while the other 33 did not. Clinical trial registration policy was required by 26 (11.3%) journals, among which the CONSORT statement for randomized trials was required by 23, and only one journal guided the authors to work in line with the EQUATOR Network. The study concludes that the situation of publishing ethics in the instructions for authors of Chinese biomedical journals is not favorable, and that Chinese biomedical editors should learn more about publishing ethics in order to reduce opportunities for publication problems. 相似文献
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文章根据2020年JCR数据,选取10种国外代表性物理学期刊,分析其作者指南的内容要求,结合案例将其作者指南的作用归纳为指导作者规范论文写作、促进学术道德和科研诚信建设、推动数据共享和利用、加快期刊优先数字出版进程等。并在此基础上对我国科技期刊作者指南的内容完善提出建议,为我国一流期刊建设提供参考。 相似文献
14.
Hani T. S. Benamer Amin Bredan Omran Bakoush 《Health information and libraries journal》2009,26(3):240-245
Background: It is well established that Libya is lagging behind its peers in biomedical research. The aim of this study is to analyse all the original biomedical publications affiliated with Libya from 1973 to 2007. Methods: PubMed and the Science Citation Index Expanded were searched for ‘original research’ biomedical studies affiliated with Libya. The generated data were hand searched and 329 ‘original research’ studies were included in the analysis. Results: The first study was published in 1973. Publication rate peaked to an average of 15.2 studies per year during 1986–1996 and dropped to an average of 8.8 studies per year during 1997–2007. Of 166 first authors; 41% were Libyans and 59% were expatriates. The latter contributed 104 studies between 1986 and 1996 and 36 studies between 1997 and 2007, while the Libyans contributed 63 and 61 studies in the two respective periods. Authors affiliated with Benghazi produced 67% of the published studies, while authors from Tripoli produced 30% and other medical schools, hospitals and research centres from other Libyan cities produced only 3%. Conclusion: This study showed a decline in biomedical research publication in Libya. We propose that the lack of a research culture among the Libyan medical professionals is one of the factors contributing to this decline, which coincided with the departure of expatriate doctors from Libya. Raising awareness of the importance of research and improving research skills among Libyan medical professionals may help to reverse the current trend. 相似文献
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《Medical reference services quarterly》2013,32(2):53-76
In the 1980s, biomedical indexing and bibliography are at a level unmatched in history. In spite of a monumental effort by librarians, information specialists, and indexers, a large number of students and professionals in the health sciences are unable to capably use the biomedical indexing and abstracting tools that have been so laboriously produced. The authors attempt to trace the origins of bibliographic instruction to the health profession, examine the successes and failures of librarians who tried to teach the medical profession to do library research, and suggest why this type of instruction has not become more widely accepted as a compulsory part of medical education. 相似文献
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《Journal of Informetrics》2022,16(4):101333
The number of clinical citations received from clinical guidelines or clinical trials has been considered as one of the most appropriate indicators for quantifying the clinical impact of biomedical papers. Therefore, the early prediction of clinical citation count of biomedical papers is critical to scientific activities in biomedicine, such as research evaluation, resource allocation, and clinical translation. In this study, we designed a four-layer multilayer perceptron neural network (MPNN) model to predict the clinical citation count of biomedical papers in the future by using 9,822,620 biomedical papers published from 1985 to 2005. We extracted ninety-one paper features from three dimensions as the input of the model, including twenty-one features in the paper dimension, thirty-five in the reference dimension, and thirty-five in the citing paper dimension. In each dimension, the features can be classified into three categories, i.e., the citation-related features, the clinical translation-related features, and the topic-related features. Besides, in the paper dimension, we also considered the features that have previously been demonstrated to be related to the citation counts of research papers. The results showed that the proposed MPNN model outperformed the other five baseline models, and the features in the reference dimension were the most important. In all the three dimensions, the citation-related and topic-related features were more important than the clinical translation-related features for the prediction. It also turned out that the features helpful in predicting the citation count of papers are not important for predicting the clinical citation count of biomedical papers. Furthermore, we explored the MPNN model based on different categories of biomedical papers. The results showed that the clinical translation-related features were more important for the prediction of clinical citation count of basic papers rather than those papers closer to clinical science. This study provided a novel dimension (i.e., the reference dimension) for the research community and could be applied to other related research tasks, such as the research assessment for translational programs. In addition, the findings in this study could be useful for biomedical authors (especially for those in basic science) to get more attention from clinical research. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTCatalogers often need to make ethical decisions about their daily work. What is the starting point for defining cataloging ethics and how do practitioners define the concept? In this paper, the authors explore definitions of ethics and cataloging ethics in the literature, and subsequently analyze responses to a question asking respondents to define cataloging ethics. Set against the existing backdrop of the American Library Association “Code of Ethics,” the authors propose that shared values create a framework for discussing cataloging ethics, rather than a single articulated definition. 相似文献
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不同文种"一稿两投"的国际规范及我国应采取的编辑政策 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
就生物医学论文以不同的文种、在不同的国家再次发表的行业国际规范进行调研,认定同一论文以不同的文种在国内外生物医学期刊上相继发表不属于国际生物医学期刊界违反版权法和科学道德的一稿多投行为.提出为了既有利于扩大我国高水平的生物医学科研成果在国际上的影响,又能使这些成果在国内学术期刊上有所反映,满足国内广大读者的需要, 可以将在国际生物医学期刊上发表的英文论文以中文全文再次发表在国内生物医学期刊上, 或以"述评""摘要"等多种形式在国内生物医学期刊上予以介绍.然而中文全文的再次发表必须是有选择的、有比例的,同时必须满足国际规范的各项规定和要求. 相似文献