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1.
Smart government is used to characterize activities that creatively invest in emergent technologies coupled with innovative strategies to achieve more agile and resilient government structures and governance infrastructures. However, there is no consensus in terms of what this term includes and how it is related to emergent technologies and innovation in the public sector. This introductory paper provides readers with ways to think about smart government and summarizes findings from twelve articles included in this special issue. These articles, which are the best papers of the 6th International Conference on the Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV2012), contribute to emerging understanding of being smart in government settings. The articles span a great diversity of related topics such as smart cities, open government, and participation mechanisms. Collectively, the articles provide perspectives on the nature of smart governments and illustrate exemplar practices and initiatives on how governments are opening up and transforming service delivery to become smarter. The special issue in its entirety contributes to understanding governance structures, technical infrastructures, and other requirements geared toward supporting the operations of smarter governments around the world. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(3):101712
Achieving organizational interoperability in public administration is a crucial factor for successful digital transformation, although there are still many challenges and limitations regarding organizational factors. A detailed and comparative review on the evaluation of existing assessment models and tools is provided revealing the need for a holistic assessment. As result of the research, a new model is introduced for organizational interoperability assessment enhancing existing holistic models and corresponding tools with additional attributes. The development process of the new model (MOIA) is presented and the justification of alignment with the corresponding recommendations of the new European Interoperability Framework (EIF) is described. An incremental methodological approach of evaluation waves is followed to assess the additional attributes required to consider barriers and concerns regarding organizational interoperability. The Greek Electronic Public Procurement System (ESIDIS) used as the case study to validate the use of the model and calculate model's attributes weights. 相似文献
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异构分布式信息检索系统整合研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
实现异构处理器、异构数据源之间的共建共享,必须对分布式检索系统的各个子系统进行整合。现有的技术对于实现具体的、个别的分布式检索系统的互操作虽然没有问题,但要建立普遍意义的互操作规范,尚有一定难度。数据/语义层的互操作仍是异构分布式信息检索系统整合的重点,相关研究仍需深入。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]随着政府大数据体量增加,数据治理不足是其价值实现的突出问题,研究政府大数据治理体系和实践,对于提高大数据应用水平和效率,促进社会智能化发展至关重要。[方法/过程]基于国内外大数据治理研究成果,构建了由组织结构、规则标准、技术支持三个关键域组成的政府大数据治理体系;并借助Nvivo 11 Plus质性分析工具,对上海、北京、深圳三个城市的43份大数据治理相关政策文本进行编码,与治理体系构成要素进行映射分析。[结果/结论]编码结果支持和解释了政府大数据治理体系关键域及其构成要素,同时,尽管政府大数据治理体系关键域相同,但从政策层面看,政府大数据治理实践存在不同的侧重点和针对性特征,对指导我国政府大数据治理有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2014,31(4):574-583
The use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in public organizations increasingly holds the potential to improve transparency, accountability, and public participation, by providing a more effective and efficient disclosure of information to the citizens and organizations and by providing channels for interaction with the government. While transparency and interactivity features of government websites constitute two critical elements for public participation and democracy facilitated by web-based technologies, little research has been done to explain why some public organizations choose to deploy website technology more openly with these features. This paper aims to examine the managerial, organizational, and environmental factors that are related to variation in transparency and interactivity features of local government websites, which we believe are key dimensions to governmental website openness. The paper first develops a literature informed conceptual model of governmental website openness and then tests this model using data from a national survey of 850 government managers in 500 cities. The model results are compared across three different departments: community development, finance, and police department. Overall findings indicate that higher website openness is positively related to increased frequency of public participation in agency decision making and civil society influence, increased technical capacity, lower organizational control, and higher perceived usefulness of website technology. In addition, due to differences in the operating contexts of the departments, the effects of organizational control, technical capacity, environmental influences, and perceived usefulness of website technology on governmental website openness tend to differ by the type of department. 相似文献
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Exploring open government data capacity of government agency: Based on the resource-based theory 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《Government Information Quarterly》2018,35(1):1-12
Open government data (OGD) are valued by many countries and governments worldwide because of its important political, economic, and social benefits. Based on the resource-based theory, we construct a research model from the aspects of tangible, intangible, and human resources, as well as organizational culture to explore the factors that influence open government data capacity (OGDC). Results indicate that data variables, basic resources, organizational arrangement and technical capacity are directly related to the OGDC of government agencies; power distance negatively moderates the relationship between organizational structure and OGDC; uncertainty avoidance moderates the relationship among basic resources, organizational arrangement and OGDC. On this basis, we put forward relevant suggestions for the following development of OGD. 相似文献
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在数字图像档案开发中,不同来源的数字图像使用不同的技术框架、应用程序进行展示,导致用户在档案信息的获取和利用上存在障碍。国际图像互操作框架（IIIF）定义了一组资源传输接口,可促进多源异构图像资源的开发与共享。因此,文章采用网络调研、案例分析、流程设计等方法研究国际图像互操作框架在数字图像档案中的应用。首先,采用网络调研总结IIIF的技术框架。其次,对IIIF应用进行案例分析,在此基础上,提出IIIF在数字图像档案中的应用优势。最后,参考国内外的应用示例,设计IIIF在数字图像档案中的应用流程,并举例说明如何在档案数据平台中实现IIIF核心功能,以丰富数字图像档案的开放获取方式。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 政府开放数据生态系统可持续发展能为数据价值实现提供充分的保障,因此,探寻其实现路径具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 立足信息生态系统理论,梳理政府开放数据生态系统可持续发展影响因素,并构建开放数据生态系统可持续发展理论模型,根据Vensim PLE仿真结果提出实现路径。[结果/结论] 仿真结果发现,在政府开放数据生态系统可持续发展过程中,法律政策对其影响最大,消费者信息素养、开放数据平台开发程度及数据创新能力组合、组织管理水平、资金投入及技术支持组合等对其影响显著。最后提出促进政府开放数据生态系统可持续发展的具体实现路径。 相似文献
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图书馆导入RHD的标准与互操作探讨-以香港高校图书馆为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
图书馆RFID(无线射频识别)标准制定的目标在于解决图书馆导入RFID过程中出现的馆际互操作问题。业界对图书馆RFID标准的理解不断深入,从最初的技术标准,发展到数据模型以及应用层面的规则。香港城市大学图书馆进行了高频、超高频RFID在图书馆的应用实验,结果发现虽然RFID技术标准已经制定,但是在图书馆RFID应用层面上,同一地区的不同图书馆进行互操作时在数据模型、应用层面规则制定上依然有待加强。建议香港高校图书馆联盟可以在采取已出台的国际图书馆RFID标准的基础上,深入探讨RFID馆际互借模式的规则。在图书馆进行服务转型的过程中,RFID只是提升服务质量、促成转型的工具,读者与职员的需求才是实现服务转型的主导。 相似文献
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Maturity levels for interoperability in digital government 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Interoperability refers to a property of diverse systems and organizations enabling them to work together. The current exchanges are, however, often inefficient and error-prone. Improved interoperability between public organizations as well as between public and private organizations is of critical importance to make digital government more successful. In this paper, a model of maturity levels for interoperability in digital government is presented. The five-level model might be applied by public organizations to identify current maturity and future direction for improved interoperability. 相似文献
13.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(1):101456
Open government data has led to public policy innovation in pursuit of various expected benefits. One of the intended goals of open data innovation to improve transparency and accountability. However, our current understanding of open data innovation and its ability to generate transparency and accountability is limited, particularly with regard to empirical evidence. In this paper, we describe how a state agency redesigned its organizational processes around visualization tools and how such efforts helped bridge the transparency-accountability gap by enhancing the understandability and usability of open government data. We conclude that open data innovation does not stop with the adoption of an open data policy, but rather involves an ongoing cycle of improvements through which the organization responds to its various stakeholders' use of open data, thereby increasing usefulness of those datasets and, subsequently, improving overall accountability. 相似文献
14.
Luis F. Luna-Reyes J. Ramon Gil-Garcia Cinthia Betiny Cruz 《Government Information Quarterly》2007,24(4):808
The use of information and communication technologies in government has been characterized as one powerful strategy for administrative reform. From recent experiences around the world, it seems clear that in order to enjoy some of the greatest benefits of digital government, the integration of information across organizational boundaries is necessary. However, these digital government initiatives face additional challenges, since the required level of interorganizational collaboration and trust is often not supported by existing institutional arrangements, organizational structures, and managerial processes. In fact, many institutions and administrative structures found in government contexts offer incentives for single-agency work only, which produces stove-pipe systems. Based on an extensive case study in the Mexican federal government, this paper explores how certain institutional arrangements and organizational structures can enable or hinder cross-agency collaboration and consequently, interorganizational information integration. 相似文献
15.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(3):101716
Interoperability (IOP) is the ability of a product or system – whose interfaces (APIs) are publicly documented – to connect to and operate with other products or systems, without restrictions. Interoperability further enables information and usable data to be properly exchanged and ensures the alignment of different business processes in critical sectors. In addition, is a prerequisite for transparent, domain-agnostic, and sustainable public sector digital services, where Public Administrations (PA) can efficiently interact across borders and domains by using common frameworks, standards, and processes for sharing information and data. The European Interoperability Framework (EIF) enables interoperability with guidelines for digital services. Therefore, the alignment with EIF becomes pivotal for the European Union (EU) countries since different regulations that facilitate and impose the implementation of European policies such as the Single Digital Gateway (SDG) regulation and the Once-Only Principle (OOP) consider the IOP a crucial technical and operational component for government digital services. This article proposes the update of the Greek NIF, with guidelines of EIF, OOP and other technological trends in conjunction with new legal and policy provisions. This proposed assessment methodology can be reused in other countries and can be further adapted for updating the EIF. 相似文献
16.
While administrations, and especially e-government “followers,” have been recommended adopting service-oriented architecture (SOA) for the purpose of implementing G2G interoperability, the challenges of reaching this objective remain significant. General guidelines for service development and SOA governance are published, but in view of many self-contained units and IT departments on all administrative levels as well as widespread outsourcing of software development there is a lack of sharing “best practices” how to implement SOA step by step in the area of e-government. In particular, it is unknown to what extent administrations are able to follow existing service development approaches, and there is no research addressing the contribution of service development methods towards governance, i.e. developing and managing government interoperability. In this research the case of Egypt, where SOA was chosen as the main interoperability approach, has been explored in terms of to what extent the current approach to service development supports the interoperability governance, and what kind of changes in the development methods and their application would yield improvements in interoperability governance. The case analysis on practical and strategic level leads to proposing success factors related to linking the methodology of developing G2G services to the overall effort of interoperability governance. These factors, divided into interoperability problem perception, method scoping and deliverables, measurement of goal achievement, and methodological commitment, can be used as hypotheses in future research and as guidelines for improving the interoperability governance in administrative practice. 相似文献
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With the rapid proliferation of smartphones, public smartphone applications (hereafter public applications) have emerged as a new technology and innovation toward smarter government. To assess the current status of the adoption of public applications in Korea, the authors measure the maturity level of these public applications by applying a newly developed ‘public application maturity model.’ In addition, the factors influencing the differences in the maturity levels of public applications are analyzed. It was found that Korean governmental agencies have adopted diverse public applications actively in an effort to deliver public services. The overall maturity level of public applications, however, is accessed as relatively low at present. Moreover, the results of the analysis of the factors influencing the maturity of public applications can be interpreted as showing that the government agencies have only followed the trend of the rapid proliferation of public applications without considering how high-level citizen-centric services could be delivered through public applications. 相似文献
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For many years, standards have been important considerations in the Federal government's policies for the use of information technology. The Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology develops and issues technical standards that are used by the Federal government in its information technology systems. The new Federal initiative for the National Information Infrastructure (NII) and the National Performance Review (NPR) make information technology an agent for change and emphasize standards as a means for achieving connectivity of computer and telecommunications technologies and for easy access to information. The Federal government will be challenged to address the technical, organizational, and policy issues that affect the development of the standards needed for future information systems. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]从共生理念出发,结合重大突发公共卫生事件——新冠疫情探讨政府数据开放的理想模式,以期加快政府数据开放的发展进程,早日实现"人类卫生健康共同体"。[方法/过程]首先界定了政府数据开放的组成要素——数据、人、机构和平台;其次,划分了政府数据开放共生模式的基本类型,并探讨了政府数据开放共生模式的演进路径;进而,从组织维度与行为维度,探讨了在疫情潜伏期、爆发期、控制期,政府数据开放共生模式的演进历程;最后,重构了两个维度下的政府数据开放共生模式。[结果/结论]从组织维度而言,政府数据开放是一个数据驱动型的新型政府开放行动和过程;从行为维度而言,政府数据开放是人、机构和平台三个要素整合形成的一个以数据为纽带的"命运共同体"。 相似文献
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Information protection is of paramount importance in today's world. From information involving the highest level of government administration and national security, to information existing at the level of the private company in the form of trade secrets or personal data, all are under the constant threat of being compromised. In this study, the researchers attempt to evaluate the information security maturity level and provide clear thoughtful analysis of the information security landscapes of the Malaysian Public Service (MPS) organizations. This study uses convenience sampling and the required data collected from 970 targeted individuals through a self-administrated survey. In addition, a survey questionnaire is utilized to gauge the security landscape and to further understand the occurrence of incidents, the sources of attack, and the types of technical safeguard. Findings revealed that the highest security incidents experienced by the MPS were spamming (42%), followed by attacks of malicious codes (41%). Twenty-five percent of incidents originated from within the organizations, 15% originated from outside, and 11% were from a mixture of internal and external sources. Also, it shows that 49% of incidents were from sources unknown to the respondents. The top most deployed safeguards by the MPS were found to be firewalls (95%), followed by anti-virus software (92%), and access control to information system (89%). Findings on the maturity level show that 61% of respondents are at Level 3, followed by 21% at Level 2 where the information security processes are still considered an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) domain. At the higher end of the continuum lies 13% for Level 4 and 1% at Level 5. 相似文献