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1.
Amanda Keeler 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2017,34(5):495-508
This paper explores Judith Waller’s radio programming philosophy over her career that began in 1922 at WMAQ Chicago. In the 1940s, representing the interests of her employer NBC, Waller began to use the phrase “public service” as a way to break free of the “stigma” of educational radio. The concept of public service programming shifted during the 1930s and 1940s in the US, redefined and negotiated in response to assumptions about radio listeners, the financial motivations of commercial radio, and Federal Communications Commission rulings. This paper brings renewed attention to the past and present political economy of media in the US, providing a window into the historically complex relationship between commercial and noncommercial media that continues to this day. 相似文献
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Michael Heller 《Media History》2013,19(2):143-166
In the 1880s company magazines began to appear in large-scale British organizations. By the 1930s almost every corporation had one. Based on business archives and using a combination of business and media history, this article attempts to map the rise and spread of the company magazine. At the same time, it examines the organizational roles and functions of this media. Company magazines came to perform a number of important roles within large-scale business such as the construction of corporate identity, the creation of organizational culture, the validation and negation of managerial power and the evolution of industrial welfare. It is the multi-faceted nature of the company magazine that suggests the rise in its importance, and also its centrality to those interested in the relationship between business and media history. 相似文献
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Maija Töyry 《Media History》2016,22(1):13-26
The publishers and editors of the early Finnish women's magazines were familiar with Central European, English and Swedish women's magazines. A women's magazine started the history of Finnish magazine publishing in 1782. However, it survived less than 6 months and the next 2 women's magazines appeared only 70 years later. The article asks how the publishers of the first four magazines chose, adopted and localized this particular international magazine genre. Successful localization needs the approval of the content by the readers. Only the fourth women's magazine Koti ja Yhteiskunta (Home and Society) published in 1889–1911 managed to create a permanent readership. The central theoretical concept used to analyze the localization is the gender contract, which defines the rights and duties of women in society and is renegotiated as women's situation is changing. 相似文献
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中国大陆地区的新闻类周刊1990年代以来取得长足发展,也面临新的挑战与危机。“生逢其时”的社会环境与“生不逢时”的媒体竞争环境,使其努力寻找更为适合自己的生存路径,包括对“刊”形态与“周”时态的重新认识,对“忙人”与“有影响力”的人的重新界定,对“品质”与“风格”的不同选择,以及从“品牌化生存”到“两栖化生存”的拓展,以期借助于其他类型传播媒体的同步传播或“二次传播,”形成品牌,扩大影响,牢牢站稳属于自己的一片媒体空间。 相似文献
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中国的藏书文化源远流长,历代藏书家和藏书楼为中华文明的传承作出了巨大贡献,经济越发达,社会越稳定,藏书事业就越繁荣;反过来通过藏书与学习,社会文明得以发展,从而推动社会经济的发展。 相似文献
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J B Blake 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》1986,74(4):318-324
The National Library of Medicine originated as a few books in the office of the army''s surgeon general, Joseph Lovell, between 1818 and 1836. It became the nation''s largest medical library after the Civil War under the direction of John Shaw Billings and began publishing the Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon General''s Office and preparing the Index Medicus. After Billings retired in 1895, the library marked time as army medical officers were rotated through as directors until modernization began under Harold Wellington Jones during World War II. during the directorship of Frank B. Rogers (1949-1963), who introduced MEDLARS, guided the move to a new building in Bethesda, and revitalized other operations, the institution received statutory authority as the National Library of Medicine within the Public Health Service (1956). By 1965, which was marked by the passage of the Medical Library Assistance Act, the library had again regained a position of world leadership. 相似文献
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Amanda Keeler 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2016,23(2):278-287
This essay examines the attempts by many writers to steer the burgeoning U.S. radio industry towards educational uses and programming in the 1920s. At the same time that commercial radio began to take shape, several competing and seemingly incompatible visions of the airwaves emerged—one of which privileged the use of radio for educational purposes. Using discourse from trade journals, general interest magazines, and newspapers, this article explores the calls for educational programming amid the rapidly expanding and consolidating commercial radio industry. 相似文献
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This paper looks at the impact of internationalization on the women's magazine industry in Taiwan. It addresses the growing concentration of ownership and control at the international level, how the subsequent standardization has affected advertising, and the implications this has had for the magazines’ readership. The influx of international magazines to the Taiwanese market since the mid 1980s saw a marked shift of advertising toward transnational brand products. With this in mind, content analysis was conducted to compare advertising in local magazines with that of locally available editions of international titles. The domestic titles, New Woman and Nong‐nong and the Chinese editions of Cosmopolitan and Marie Claire were analysed for 1995. The results indicate that commercial forces have resulted in Taiwan's women's magazines presenting the international stereotype of women in aesthetic roles. 相似文献
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This study considered health coverage in 3 highly circulated U.S. feminist magazines: Ms., Bitch, and Bust. The authors used critical discourse analysis to examine 80 print and online articles for representations of liberal, social, radical, and postfeminist feminist ideologies in health coverage; the rhetorical strategies publications used for health content and how they compare with mainstream women’s magazines; and their emphasis on health policy and public health initiatives. The findings suggested that the magazines relied on discursive approaches resembling those of mainstream magazines when covering health, such as prioritizing personal health issues and individualized responses. However, through distinctive feminist lenses, they also performed better than mainstream women’s magazines in presenting health issues, representing a broader range of concerns affecting women, addressing people from diverse communities, and suggesting opportunities for collective response. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive investigation on perceived media credibility in China. In order to assess people's attitudes toward six media formats (television [TV], newspapers, radio, magazines, websites, and mobile devices), a series of surveys were conducted with a random sample of 5807 residents in 10 cities in China. Findings indicated that Chinese respondents perceived TV to be the most credible among all media and that TV was rated as more credible than newspapers. In addition, two official mouthpieces, China Central Television and the People's Daily, were both perceived to be highly credible. But readership in general was a nonfactor in terms of credibility. These findings challenged conventional thinking on media credibility. Implications and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
14.
A Sixty Year History and Analysis of the Japanese Publishing Industry: A Statistical Analysis of Circulation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The purpose of this paper is to investigate how changes in the social environment of print media have affected the history
of the Japanese publishing industry in the postwar period. Data on the circulation of books, magazines, and newspapers are
analysed on a population basis. The results of these analyses show that per-capita circulation of these media increased almost
monotonically until the 1980s, but then began to decrease after peaking in the 1990s. After conducting statistical correlation
analyses, we conclude that per-capita circulation was affected by economic trends indicated by the GDP growth rate. Our analyses
also show a positive correlation between the pace of change in per-capita book and magazine circulation, and this reciprocal
relationship is investigated in detail. 相似文献
15.
John Abdul Kargbo 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(1):62-75
Sierra Leone's knowledge economy stresses the importance of information for national development, and libraries have a crucial role to play in this development. Libraries are catalysts for human progress because they help in the development and transmission of knowledge and culture; they foster civic awareness in support of economic productivity and innovation in society. Although many economic programs have been implemented by the Sierra Leone government, a vast amount of information is unused, either because national decision-makers do not realize its importance or because people who might want it do not know how to access it. The public library has to play an increasingly significant role if rapid economic recovery is to be made. This article examines Sierra Leone's economy in postwar reconstruction, the importance of information and knowledge in a knowledge economy, and the problems affecting library services and how the public library can overcome these problems and make meaningful contributions to the knowledge economy. 相似文献
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论我国经济信息学发展中的两大矛盾关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
理论与实践、经济与信息是目前影响我国经济信息学科研究健康发展的两对重要矛盾关系。理论与实践的矛盾的重要体现为重实践、轻理论。导致理论研究相对薄弱的因素包括历史发展与主观观念的影响、研究队伍与知识传播的局限性和专业教育资源匮乏等。经济与信息的矛盾可概括为主次不清、结合不紧密。在经济信息学里,经济与信息密不可分,两者要紧密结合,经济是信息研究的中心。 相似文献
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张安东 《大学图书情报学刊》2014,(2):111-117,122
环巢湖流域具有源远流长的修志传统。明清以前,方志事业就较为发达。明清时期,方志总体数量、普及程度有了空前的发展,志书种类开始定型,体例亦逐步完善,内容日见丰富,而且实用价值愈来愈高,为清代以后方志的发展奠定了坚实的基础。考索明清时期环巢湖流域方志的修纂情况,不仅能够归纳和总结出一些有益于我们今天修志的经验,而且对于更好地发掘和利用蕴藏其间的地域文化资源,促进当今环巢湖流域文化与经济社会发展研究,皆具有十分重要的价值和意义。 相似文献
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《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):99-122
This paper focuses on the emergence of radio receiver technology and its use by the American public as revealed in 1,725 magazine display advertisements in 12 general circulation and women's magazines from 1920 through 1929. It explores how the complicated wireless telephone receiver was adapted to usability for the decidedly nontechnical public. The study also explores how the “new”; radio — broadcasting — became useful to the general public in various aspects of daily life by the end of the decade. From a technical and social novelty in 1920, radio had evolved to a place squarely‐ on the path to social and cultural integration with American society by 1929. 相似文献
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