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1.
The issue of format duplication in academic library collections is increasingly complicated and perplexing in an environment of static or dwindling resources, soaring user expectations, dynamic access models, and inconsistent and changing publisher and vendor pricing structures. The problem is further complicated for libraries serving a university with multiple campus locations. This paper surveys recent investigative projects and highlights the work of a Duplicate Formats Task Force at Pennsylvania State University charged with determining the extent and nature of format duplication at that institution.  相似文献   

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The issue in academic libraries of format duplication for the same title in print, microfilm, and electronic formats continues to strain library budgets, facilities, and staff. This article reviews the criteria used by a medium-sized academic library for deciding what formats of the New York Times to continue to collect and maintain. A research study was conducted to ascertain the completeness of coverage in both the online and microfilm formats of this title, with the results used as additional decision criteria.  相似文献   

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This article explores the current state of online legal research guides. It surveys guides from 197 ABA-accredited law school libraries and (1) identifies four major types of guides and (2) calculates the total number of academic-law-library-produced online legal research guides. The article also takes a closer look at the content and format of online legal research guides, with immigration-focused guides as an illustration. After analyzing the survey results, the article suggests some best practices for format regardless of the guide type. Ideally, an awareness of the breadth and depth of existing online legal research guides will result in less duplication of efforts among law librarians and more current, accurate, and functional online legal research guides.  相似文献   

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李晓红  刘霞 《编辑学报》2005,17(4):250-251
对A4开本科技期刊的版式安排提出建议,并探讨双/通栏混排时较长的公式以及图表的版式处理问题.  相似文献   

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标准文献的CNMARC著录   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着行业标准化、规范化要求的提高,标准文献不断增加,标准文献的类型也更加细化。而标准文献是中文书目数据的著录中最复杂著录的文献之一。本文用实例探讨了标准文献在CNMARGC格式中较为规范、合理的著录。  相似文献   

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张锐 《晋图学刊》2014,(6):24-27
笔者研发的基于EXCEL的查新去重与格式整理小工具是针对中国知网、万方、维普、中国知识产权局专利检索与服务系统设计的。该工具能够读取各数据库不同格式的数据、对数据进行去重、最后按照查新格式导出。该工具相较于时下流行的文献去重软件(如Note Express和Note First),最主要的进步特点为:其不但整合了单个数据库不同格式的数据内容,且在去重时能够抽取不同数据库的内容进行整合,从而弥补单一数据库数据内容不完全的缺陷;同时还具有方便快捷、无需安装、操作简单易学等特点。  相似文献   

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Five years ago the Humanities and Social Sciences Library, the Marston Science Library, and connected branches in the University of Florida Libraries system began a collection management program using subject specialists. It is postulated that this approach to collection development could lead to isolation of the specialists and unnecessary duplication in the collection. Samples were taken of both serials and monographs to test this notion, and it was found that there was considerable overlap in serials, but little to none in monographs. Efforts to coordinate collection development have been complicated by both physical separation of the units and the autonomous status of two campus libraries, the Health Science Center Library and the Legal Information Center.  相似文献   

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周祺  张照余 《山西档案》2021,(1):168-172
随着归档电子文件类型的丰富,在技术上文件格式管理即以何种格式存储可确保档案信息真实、完整且持续可读的思想受到国内外学者与机构的认同。然而我国在制度标准层面还未做出较为全面而专业的归档格式规范。本文通过分析我国现有与电子文件格式相关的国家、行业标准,结合实际情况从策略层面深化并提出:定期发布归档格式推荐指南,格式规范全面化、专门化,明确并区分本地存储格式与利用存储格式以及制定格式选择权重等改进建议。  相似文献   

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期刊版本版式的研究是图书馆学科研究的一个重要方面。文章回顾了近代期刊版本版式的历史,并对我国近代期刊版本版式的嬗变与发展情况作了详尽的分析研究,指出期刊版本版式是随着时代的改变而丰富多彩的。  相似文献   

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视觉资源数字对象格式与精度研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在文献调研、网络调研、实地走访和实验的基础上,对视觉资源数字对象常用的GIF、JPEG、JPEG2000、TIFF、DjVu等格式进行了分析,指出JPEG是视觉资源数字化过程中得到广泛应用的一种成熟格式,JPEG2000是一种较好的替代格式;DjVu格式不适合视觉资源的数字化;视觉资源数字化的最佳格式模式是采用600dpi全彩色TIFF格式进行扫描,再将扫描文件转换为300dpi的JPEG2000格式,采用DeepZoom技术进行网络呈现。  相似文献   

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适用于图书馆的复制权例外的基本问题研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从法律层面剖析关于复制的概念、被法律认可的复制行为,及复制权例外的类型。在此基础上,从图书馆当前业务活动的实际出发,分析适用于图书馆的复制权例外的主体资格,梳理出当前图书馆业务活动涉及的复制行为,归纳出可适用于图书馆的复制权例外可概括为五种基本类型。  相似文献   

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根据对世界多数国家现行著作权法律有关图书馆可适用的复制权例外规定分析,从适用复制权例外的目的上划分,将图书馆适用的复制权例外归纳为五种类型:图书馆为保存或替换制作复制件而适用的复制权例外,图书馆为他馆提供复制件而适用的复制权例外,图书馆为私人使用提供复制件而适用的复制权例外,图书馆为管理的需要或提高服务水平制作复制件而适用的复制权例外,以及图书馆为研究或学习制作复制件而适用的复制权例外。本文重点剖析图书馆为研究或学习制作复制件而适用的复制权例外。  相似文献   

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黄国彬 《图书馆论坛》2011,31(6):122-126
根据对世界多数国家现行著作权法律有关图书馆可适用的复制权例外规定分析,从适用复制权例外的目的上划分,将图书馆适用的复制权例外归纳为五种类型:图书馆为保存或替换制作复制件而适用的复制权例外,图书馆为他馆提供复制件而适用的复制权例外,图书馆为私人使用提供复制件而适用的复制权例外,图书馆为管理的需要或提高服务水平制作复制件而适用的复制权例外,以及图书馆为研究或学习制作复制件而适用的复制权例外.文章重点剖析前四种图书馆可适用的复制权例外.  相似文献   

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电子档案管理系统的安全保障需求主要源于档案管理流程的两个特点:一是电子档案管理系统从其他业务系统接收电子文件并提供利用,其所管理的数据相对复杂而集中;二是电子档案管理系统要为电子档案移交奠定基础。据此,本文从档案管理需求出发,明确电子政务环境下档案保管和利用阶段的安全保障目标,并对两个阶段及贯穿全流程的安全保障需求和现有措施进行了梳理。在保管阶段,现有的电子档案真实性与长期可读性安全保障措施存在一定矛盾,应进一步协调统一;在利用阶段,应通过副本利用和利用跟踪审计来保障电子档案实体与信息的安全;电子档案管理全流程的支撑性安全保障主要通过四性检验和档案备份来实现。  相似文献   

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东晋墓志虽然出土数量不多,但制作情况较为复杂,文本层面以外的物质信息同样值得关注。通过分析刘媚子砖志和张镇墓志,对墓志制作过程中涉及的书法稿本和旧碑改形问题能够提供帮助。结合"刻石为识"的结语和出土位置的差异,可以推断出土于墓室填土中的刘媚子砖志具有稿本性质;通过对张镇墓志正面上方残存字画进行复原,并结合碑石的形制和材质,能够与洛阳地区汉碑相关联,发现其可能由南渡汉碑磨平重刻而来,这与吴郡张氏在王敦之乱前后的际遇可相互印证。东晋作为南方使用墓志的肇始阶段,其墓志形态多样,文辞、书法、刻工等均未制度化,因此东晋墓志的研究更需要跳出文本研究的既有路径,在物质层面做进一步思考。  相似文献   

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National and international publishers have been depositing digital publications at the National Library of the Netherlands (KB) since 2003. Until recently, most of these publications were deposited in the Portable Document Format. New projects, for example the Web archiving project, force the KB to handle more heterogeneous material. Therefore, the KB has developed a quantifiable file format risk assessment method. This method can be used to define digital preservation strategies for specific file formats. The choice for a specific file format at creation time or later in the life cycle of a digital object influences the long-term access to the digital object. The evaluation method contains seven sustainability criteria for file formats that are weighed for importance. There seems to be consensus on the sustainability criteria. However, as the weighing of these criteria is connected to an institution's policy, the KB wonders whether agreement on the relative importance of the criteria can be reached at all. With this paper, the KB hopes to inspire other cultural heritage institutions to define their own quantifiable file format evaluation method.  相似文献   

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神经广告学:让广告不可拒绝   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文对传统的"间接式"广告效果测评方式所存在的缺陷进行了阐述,并指出了以脑成像技术为代表的"直接式"测评方式才能更准确的评价广告效果。在此基础上,首次提出了"神经广告学"的概念,并依据起源、学科性质及研究重点与"神经营销学"作了辨析;同时,对神经广告学的前景做出了展望。神经广告学相信消费者对广告刺激的反应和脑部特定神经活动之间都是有一一对应关系的,目标也是要逐步确认这些对应关系。在应用层面的远景是创造出符合受众大脑神经活动规律、使其无法拒绝的广告。  相似文献   

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Television inheritance effects, inordinately high levels of audience duplication between programs scheduled back-to-back, have helped broadcasters manage audience flow for decades. This study uses 2004 national peoplemeter data collected by Nielsen to replicate a study of inheritance effects done 20 years earlier. It finds the same predictors explain either 96% or 58% of variance in the duplicated audience, depending upon the measure of duplication that is used. The research resolves discrepancies in the literature on inheritance effects and casts serious doubt on the common practice of inferring audience duplication from the strength of correlations between lead-in and lead-out program ratings.  相似文献   

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