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Since May 1981, MEDLINE has been offered by three vendors: Bibliographic Retrieval Services, DIALOG, and the National Library of Medicine. Although the contents of these MEDLINE files are basically the same, they have major differences: on-line versus off-line coverage, costs, hours, software capabilities, and bibliographic variations. MEDLINE searchers need to know about the important differences among these three files whether or not they have direct access to them. Ideally, a searcher should have access to all three MEDLINEs. However, staying up to date on the basics of comparative MEDLINE searching should be the responsibility of each MEDLINE searcher. A broad-based decision about a vendor must consider the characteristics of each MEDLINE file and of each search request.  相似文献   

3.
基于坏账风险控制的企业客户档案管理研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
客户档案管理是企业信用管理和档案部门的基础性工作,在企业坏账风险控制和管理的各个环节有着广泛的用途。企业客户档案主要包括基础性原始资料和标准的企业资信调查报告。建立企业客户档案应遵循集中、动态和分类管理的原则;在管理模式上应根据企业规模因地制宜,重视客户档案数据库的建设和管理。  相似文献   

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SUMMARY

This article discusses the process for the production of online finding aids with BASYS-Fox system and it describes the scope of application of EAD in the Bundesarchiv. In 2000, the project “Presentation of Online Finding Aids with the EAD system” was started at Bundesarchiv. The project was promoted by the German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). The objectives were, first, to examine whether EAD could be applied to German archives, especially to the federal archives. Second, the possibilities for software development were to be assessed. BASYS-Fox is the result of this software development. Fox is an acronym for “Finding aids Online with XML.” The production of finding aids with BASYS-Fox starts with an XML export from the archive database of the federal archives (BASYS-S). After the XML file is imported into the BASYS-Fox system, different elements, which at present are not available in the database, have to be added to the file. After the completion of these additions, the finding aid is published with BASYS-Fox. Publishing in this context means the production of XML files according to EAD and to the local BArch DTD, which are saved in a file system. Access to these online finding aids is made possible by the classification scheme and via the Lucene search engine. At present there are about 200 online finding aids (list of Fox-Finding aids: http://www.bundesarchiv.de/foxpublic/index.html).  相似文献   

5.
通过对60家企业进行调查,从数据源、系统功能、性能以及检索效果等方面对企业信息检索系统的需求进行实证分析,并将其与企业发展现状进行对比,指出目前存在的缺陷,并提出6点建议:以人为中心;提高高级检索和文件类型检索的开发力度;增强多媒体文件的检索效率;拓展全文检索、自动摘要检索及文件关联检索的应用;提高信息检索系统的智能性、检准率和检全率。  相似文献   

6.
The NEXIS online system is used a great deal in business and law libraries, but has been virtually overlooked by medical librarians due to their perception of the system as expensive and difficult to search. The changing health care environment has placed new demands on medical searchers for just the type of legal, business, governmental, and news information found in the full-text files in NEXIS. Through the recent introduction of News Plus software, NEXIS can be searched as never before by those unaccustomed to full-text search techniques. Besides simplifying the search process, the new software has cost-saving features since search building and file selection are accomplished offline, and several activities may be done simultaneously. NEXIS via News Plus should be seriously considered as an addition to the repertoire of online systems accessed by medical librarians.  相似文献   

7.
本文采用BORLANDIDAPI关系数据库集成技术,集成多种关系数据库系统,并用信息存储与检索软件QUICKIMS进行管理,实现对关系数据库的全文检索。对基于PC和基于SQL的关系数据库数据结构、数据访问方式、数据类型进行集成;对基本表和单库或多库查询的结果进行转移,生成QUICKIMS的必要文件和索引;对关系数据库提供布尔检索、前方一致检索、字段限定检索、相邻检索和位置检索等检索方式。采用动态转换关系数据库数据,减少了空间的浪费  相似文献   

8.
The NEXIS online system is used a great deal in business and law libraries, but has been virtually overlooked by medical librarians due to their perception of the system as expensive and difficult to search. The changing health care environment has placed new demands on medical searchers for just the type of legal, business, governmental, and news information found in the full-text files in NEXIS. Through the recent introduction of News Pius software, NEXIS can be searched as never before by those unaccustomed to full-text search techniques. Besides simplifying the search process, the new software has cost-savin features since search building and file selection are accomplished offline, and several activities may be done simultaneously. NEXIS via News Plus should be seriously considered as an addition to the repertoire of online systems accessed by medical librarians.  相似文献   

9.
本文从分析、比较现用的身份识别、存取控制、软件保护、数据加密等安全保护措施后, 针对管理信息系统数据和程序的相互关系, 提出了一个分级式保护模式。在一个实用系统中分别实现了目录保护、程序文件保护, 数据库文件保护, 口令方式保护, 还对多用户存取权限管理, 多用户环境下如何解决数据冲突和死锁问题以及数据库文件的分级使用提出一些新的考虑和设想。  相似文献   

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本文详细地讨论了CCBD 光盘研制中的技术问题, 提出了光盘数据库的数据结构设计的总原则, 并具体描述了文件结构和记录格式。文章还讨论了检索程序中的主要技术, 如提问处理、布尔检索等。  相似文献   

11.
As an outgrowth of its course in online literature searching, the University of Washington School of Librarianship has recently added a course on numeric databases to its professional degree program. It emphasizes the relationship of these files to bibliographic databases and their application to general library service, rather than concepts of data management or statistical techniques, although attention was also given to these topics. Hands-on experience in searching socioeconomic databases provides students without research experience with an awareness of the character and capability of these resources. The course serves both as an introduction to a career specialization in data management as well as an examination of the role of numeric databases in library reference services. Given the increasing importance of statistical analysis in the social sciences, academic concern for training in the use of numeric databases is of a particular concern to the behavioral or social science librarian.  相似文献   

12.
D2R在图书馆书目数据关联服务中的应用分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
唐艳春 《图书情报工作》2014,58(14):132-138
针对书目数据关联化程度低的问题,从检索结果、FRBR化聚合、资源与服务的链接、与知识组织工具的关联等5方面对"211"高校图书馆书目数据服务现状进行调查与分析,从技术、资源组织等方面具体阐述D2R在实现书目数据关联服务中的优势,并从总体设计与详细设计两方面进行应用分析,这不仅可实现书目数据和其他数据的融合,而且可以促进书目数据服务的功能嵌入。  相似文献   

13.
The Internet has created new opportunities for librarians to present literature search results to clinicians. In order to take full advantage of these opportunities, libraries need to create locally maintained bibliographic databases. A simple method of creating a local bibliographic database and publishing it on the Web is described. The method uses off-the-shelf software and requires minimal programming. A hedge search strategy for outcome studies of clinical process interventions is created, and Ovid is used to search MEDLINE. The search results are saved and imported into EndNote libraries. The citations are modified, exported to a Microsoft Access database, and published on the Web. Clinicians can use a Web browser to search the database. The bibliographic database contains 13,803 MEDLINE citations of outcome studies. Most searches take between four and ten seconds and retrieve between ten and 100 citations. The entire cost of the software is under $900. Locally maintained bibliographic databases can be created easily and inexpensively. They significantly extend the evidence-based health care services that libraries can offer to clinicians.  相似文献   

14.
The mini MEDLINE SYSTEM, a user-friendly search system developed in 1981 at the Georgetown University Medical Center, has been operational since 1982. The system is designed to meet the immediate educational and clinical information needs of students, residents, and faculty. This article focuses on system planning and design, database creation through "downloading," hardware adaptation, and system use. The database is a subset of the NLM's MEDLINE file; it includes over 180,000 citations to articles indexed in over 160 journals from 1982 to the present. With only a few keystrokes in a two-step process it allows users to conduct bibliographic searches. The system is being replicated at eight other medical libraries.  相似文献   

15.
针对韩文书目数据库建设中的机读目录格式、数据源、著录规则、编目软件、操作系统与字符集、书目数据库的检索等问题进行探讨。并结合山东大学威海分校图书馆韩文书目数据库建设的实践,给出具体的韩文图书书目数据格式示例。  相似文献   

16.
赵捷  贾君枝 《图书情报工作》2017,61(22):134-139
[目的/意义]名称规范档在书目数据库中对书目记录的检索点进行规范化校验,通过实现标目的一致性,达到检索效率提升、目录汇集的目的。分析国外名称规范档的最新研究进展及实践,以期为中文名称规范档的发展研究提供借鉴。[方法/过程]通过对当前中文名称规范档建设存在的问题进行客观分析,结合国外名称规范档的研究进展及实践,提出中文名称规范档的建设发展方向。[结果/结论]当前中文名称规范档的建设存在着数据规模小、数据完全性差、数据共享性低问题,从国外名称规范档的发展看出,其不再局限于图书馆内部建设,开始向合作共建共享发展,规范数据不再面向OPAC系统,向开放互联发展。因此中文名称规范档的建设可从共建共享、构建新模型与规则、提升质量方面着手,发挥中文名称规范档在网络环境下的规范控制作用。  相似文献   

17.
高海燕 《山西档案》2020,(1):139-142,47
医院在日常的经营和管理活动中会形成一系列档案,具体包括医疗、科研、教学、行政管理档案等。档案的内容形式较为丰富,文字、图像、音频等都是其主要形式。在新时期,医院档案管理工作面临着全新的发展前景,医疗卫生体制的改革也对医院档案管理工作提出了更高的要求。作为医院档案管理人员,应积极的对科学的管理模式进行探讨,SWOT分析法就有助于医院档案管理人员了解大数据环境下档案管理工作的现实情境,从而能够为医院档案管理工作提供更加清晰的发展思路。本文在对医院档案管理工作进行分析时,结合大数据发展背景,对医院档案管理工作进行了详细的SWOT分析,并提出帮助医院档案管理人员实现科学、高效管理的具体措施。  相似文献   

18.
Access to health care machine-readable data files (MRDF) is becoming increasingly important to students and researchers in the health care field who use the data in secondary analysis. Health sciences libraries must play a role in providing such access, and this role should consist primarily in providing users with information about the identity and contents of available MRDF and about how they may be obtained. Libraries should therefore collect extensive materials containing information about the MRDF that may be of interest to their users. Many such materials are available in print, and their quality may be expected to improve as newly developed methods and procedures for constructing bibliographic citations, abstracts, and catalog entries for MRDF are put into practice. Also, it is now feasible to incorporate data file abstracts into existing online bibliographic databases.  相似文献   

19.
TELEGEN and BIOTECHNOLOGY, two new databases on thc SDC ORBIT system, index the whole range of genetic engineering literaturc. TELEGEN covers business aspects of the industry, as well as technical literature: BIOTECHNOLOGY covers patents and technical literature only. Both files are PROXIMITY-searchable. File design and content, as well as search techniques specific to each file, are discusscd in detail. The readcr should. after completing this introduction, try one or more of the sample questions included to "learn by experience" the capabilities of each file.  相似文献   

20.
采用自动化集成系统管理期刊是现代期刊管理模式,而期刊管理的重点是期刊书目数据库建设。文章从期刊预订、验收、过刊装订下架三方面著录时出现的问题,结合使用妙思V6.5连续出版物系统建设中文期刊书目数据库的实践经验,提出解决方法。  相似文献   

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