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1.
中国索引工作是社会主义建设事业中的重要组成部分,只有按照科学发展观的要求推进中国索引国际化,才能更好地为中国社会主义各项事业发展服务.分析了目前我国索引工作的现状,并就强化索引国际化理念,发挥索引协调功能作用,规范索引工作制度,建设高素质人才队伍,加强索引信息保护,采用现代新技术等方面提出了推进我国索引国际化的思路.  相似文献   

2.
本文利用文献计量法和内容分析法,对来源于CNKI的1991-2010年索引学研究论文的主题进行分析,发现索引学文献的增长符合逻辑增长模型,说明索引学正趋于稳定发展时期,研究重点主要在索引的理论和编制以及索引的广泛应用上,索引事业将更注重索引的实用性及其技术的发展。  相似文献   

3.
中国索引工作是社会主义建设事业中的重要组成部分,只有按照科学发展观的要求推进中国索引国际化,才能更好地为中国社会主义各项事业发展服务。分析了目前我国索引工作的现状,并就强化索引国际化理念,发挥索引协调功能作用,规范索引工作制度,建设高素质人才队伍,加强索引信息保护,采用现代新技术等方面提出了推进我国索引国际化的思路。  相似文献   

4.
张琪玉教授多年来致力于索引学研究,并结合自己在情报语言学方面的研究,大力倡导索引现代化,强调现代的索引就是数据库,对当前已有的索引成果进行了分析和研究,其思想在索引学研究领域独树一帜。  相似文献   

5.
评《军事信息资源分类法》索引   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从索引类型、索引范围、索引编制方式、索引排序等角度对《军事信息资源分类法》索引给予评介。基于对大量实例的分析,提出《军事信息资源分类法》索引应将类目的注释及隐含概念纳入标引范围,并改进其款目形式和编制方式,提高索引的标引深度、详细程度和专指度的建议。  相似文献   

6.
张琪玉教授多年来致力于索引学研究,并结合了自己在情报语言学方面的研究,大力倡导索引现代化,强调现代的索引就是数据库,对当前已有的索引成果进行了分析和研究,其思想在索引学研究领域独树一帜.  相似文献   

7.
本文以SQL Server为例分析了大型数据库中建立索引的必要性、索引的两种基本类型(群集索引和非九集索引)、索引与数据表的检索与更新以及索引使用的基本规则,阐明了改进SQL Server性能的最重要的一个方面是设计合理的索引,选择那些可被SQL Server用来处理检索的合适索引所涉及到的众多因素。  相似文献   

8.
索引软件在古籍文献研究中,特别是定量统计分析古籍文献时,可以发挥重要作用。利用软件编制古籍索引,速度快、误差少、准确性高。文章以《道德经》两种版本索引的编纂为例,对索引之星、WORD以及自编索引软件等索引工具的应用进行探讨,对古籍索引的自动编纂进行尝试,并利用所编索引对两种版本《道德经》的字频、词频进行分析。  相似文献   

9.
齐静  查贵庭 《中国索引》2009,7(2):46-50
《中国思想家评传丛书》书后都编有索引,且有很多部还配有人名索引、文献索引和词语索引等。为评价这些索引的质量,我们利用定量和定性方法分别从索引规模、标引深度、专指度、索引密度、索引准确性、索引一致性等角度进行了分析,发现《中国思想家评传丛书》书后索引在准确性、专指度、一致性以及编排等方面还不同程度地存在着一些缺陷。针对相关不足,作者提出了相关的建议。  相似文献   

10.
20世纪是中国现代索引由起步、成长而走向成熟的世纪,研究中国现代索引的历程,特别是研究中国索引由传统走向现代的转化进程,我们可以看到本世纪初期的留学生对中国索引发展作出的积极、特殊的贡献.本文对留学生所从事的索引理论研究与索引实践进行分析探讨.  相似文献   

11.
In January 2008, Dr. Robert Hauptman, Editor, Journal of Information Ethics, and Professor Emeritus, St. Cloud University, sat down with Elizabeth Buchanan, from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Information Studies' Center for Information Policy Research, to talk about the field of information ethics, its major issues, and the state of librarianship. As is widely known, Robert Hauptman, the author of hundreds of articles, is considered one of the founders of the field of information ethics. The formal application of ethical theory to information is termed “information ethics,” concurrently coined such by Robert Hauptman in the United States and Dr. Rafael Capurro in Germany in the mid 1980s. Laying the groundwork for the discipline of information ethics, was Hauptman's 1976 experiment. This was a seminal moment in reference, information ethics, and professional ethics, a moment to which information professionals, today, in the age of the Patriot Act, mass surveillance, and mass privacy violations, consider instrumental in understanding privacy, responsibility, and professional duties. This interview provides some insights on information ethics past, present, and future, from this transcendent scholar.  相似文献   

12.
Major changes in the publishing industry demand a reassessment of the way publishing is taught. This article discusses changes in technology, internationalization, organization, and context, along with implications for the purpose of publishing education, its objectives, and scope. Ralph Hancox, chairman, president, and chief executive officer of the Reader’s Digest Association (Canada) Ltd., has been with the corporation since 1967. A graduate of the Program for Management Development at Harvard Business School and a Nieman Fellow at Harvard, Mr. Hancox is chairman of the National Association of Major Mail Users, a governor of the Conseil du Patronat du Québec, a director of the Quebec Chamber of Commerce, and chairman of the Canadian Centre for Studies in Publishing Society. Mr. Hancox acknowledges the assistance of Jeanmarie Gélinas, Charles W. Magill, and James Hayes.  相似文献   

13.
日本科学技术振兴机构(JST)是日本负责科技政策执行的最大科研资助机构之一。日本作为传统的创新型国家,其科技发展离不开JST的研发管理。今天,重新审视JST的内部机制,对我国的“双创”具有一定的参考意义。本文由三部分构成:JST概况、主要活动、以及基于循证的研发战略制定。JST概况介绍其主要职能:确立研发战略、资助研发、构建科技基础设施、培养青年科学家、促进科学交流;JST主要活动包含:规划研发战略、支撑从基础研究到产学研转化再到市场化的创新全过程、建设科技基础设施。JST基于循证的研发战略主要介绍其工作流:构建科技信息平台、数据分析、相关结果以循证(evidence)的方式供智库参考、利用智库拟定研发战略、提供资助领域的确定,通过项目资助促进相关研发,科技信息的再产生,最终形成支持创新的循环体系。  相似文献   

14.
OBJECTIVES: In Haiti, AIDS has become the leading cause of death in sexually active adults. Increasingly, AIDS has become a disease of women and children. Previous bibliometric studies have shown the emergence of Haiti as a leading country in the production of AIDS literature in the Latin American and Caribbean regions. No information exists, however, regarding the type of publications produced, the collaboration patterns used, or the subject content analysis of this production. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the construction of this literature production. METHODS: A bibliometric analysis regarding Haitian AIDS research was conducted in the AIDSLINE database for the period 1980 to 1998. An attempt was made to identify the patterns of the growth in AIDS literature, as well as the types of documents published, authorship, institutional affiliations of authors, and subject content. RESULTS: Results indicated that most documents were published in periodicals. The International Conference on AIDS obtained the highest frequency. The United States, Haiti, and Canada were the main productive countries. CONCLUSIONS: While nearly 40% of the records corresponded to ethnology-related articles, HIV infections, sex behavior, pregnancy, and substance-related disorders headed the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) found. Main aspects of AIDS papers focused on epidemiology, complications, and trends issues.  相似文献   

15.
This article focuses on the information needs of literary critics when producing literary criticism. A fundamental aspect of this research, the six-stage model of producing literary criticism, was developed from interviews with literary critics. Using a mail survey, the model was tested and substantiated. The research-phases model provides the context to understand the function of information at each of the identified stages of literary criticism, that is, idea generation, preparation, elaboration, analysis and writing, dissemination, and further writing and dissemination. The model is contrasted with research-phases models of other disciplines. This holistic approach, linking information functions to research stages, advances the study of information-seeking behavior in context.  相似文献   

16.
近年随着地理信息系统的应用,图书馆界积极引入交互地图,为读者提供多样化服务。与单体图书馆相比,城域图书馆的建设与地理位置的关系密切,交互地图的应用空间较大。为发挥交互地图在城域图书馆建设中的作用,文章采用案例分析法和模型构建法,借鉴其他行业经验,构建城域图书馆交互地图平台模型,讨论平台数据采集和处理、数据可视化、交互地图模块构建、城域图书馆交互地图种类及交互操作,探讨城域图书馆交互地图的应用价值,包括提高图书馆布点的合理性、提高资源和服务配置的科学性、促进基于地区的读者研究、提供服务和资源导航、加强对地方文献的揭示、提高图书馆数据的呈现能力等。  相似文献   

17.
本文以国外图书馆协会老年服务指南文本为研究对象,采用质性研究方法归纳获得指南的内容框架,可归为八个方面:指南目标与编制思想,认识老龄化和老年人,图书馆老年服务原则,了解老年人需求,图书馆规划和经费预算,馆藏与设施设备,馆员与服务,合作与宣传。在对国内外情况进行对比分析的基础上,指出应尽快制定我国的图书馆老年服务规范,确立积极的老龄观和差异化的服务导向,建立对我国老龄化现状及未来趋向的清晰认识,明确公共图书馆老年服务的使命陈述,倡导具体化、整体性、常态化的服务指导。表2。参考文献56。  相似文献   

18.
针对国内图书馆图书荐购服务中读者参与度不高的问题,结合集美大学图书馆的图书荐购实践,分析荐购书目、时间成本、读者心理顾虑等导致图书荐购瓶颈的因素,并提出整合荐购书目、节约读者时间、消除读者心理顾虑等突破图书荐购瓶颈的对策。  相似文献   

19.
The WTO protests in Seattle witnessed the emergence of an international citizens' movement for democratic globalization. With the tactical exploitation of television, the internet, and other technologies, Seattle also witnessed the enactment of forms of activism adapted to a wired society. In the wake of Seattle, this essay introduces the “public screen” as a necessary supplement to the metaphor of the public sphere for understanding today's political scene. While a public sphere orientation inevitably finds contemporary discourse wanting, viewing such discourse through the prism of the public screen provokes a consideration of new forms of participatory democracy. In comparison to the public sphere's privileging of rationality, embodied conversations, consensus, and civility, the public screen highlights dissemination, images, hypermediacy, publicity, distraction, and dissent. Using the Seattle WTO protests as a case study and focusing on the dynamic of violence and the media, we argue that the public screen accounts for technological and cultural changes while enabling a charting of the new conditions for rhetoric, politics, and activism.  相似文献   

20.
[目的/意义]在线学术社交为快速监测和深入理解学科发展态势及科学启示提供了有效途径与新颖视角。[方法/过程]提出基于学术社交的学科分析框架,在跟踪学科间关联轨迹基础上,从影响力和跨学科性二个维度开展学科比较,以从多级学科视角揭示我国学术社交模式。以科学网为对象,聚焦于好友关系,分别从学科分类的三个层级(学科领域、一级学科、二级学科)开展实证研究。[结果/结论]通过描述性统计分析,发现生命科学领域具有社交规模优势,而管理综合领域具有社交强度优势;结合统计分析与桑基图展示,发现以计算机科学为核心的相关一级学科群组(如自动化、电子学与信息系统、管理科学与工程、图书馆情报与文献学)成为社交网络的热门;通过二维象限图,发现学术社交模式在多学科粒度切换中展现出多样化、动态化特征,仅有少数模式能够保持稳定性,比如管理综合领域呈现高跨学科倾向,生命科学领域呈现出低影响力,计算机科学呈现高影响力。  相似文献   

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