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新闻要讲究真实,真实是新闻的生命。新闻的真实分两种,一种是指对生活中客观存在的具体事实的真实报道,也就是所谓的对生活真实的反映;还有一种是真实把握生活本质和事物发展规律的报道,也就是所谓的对本质真实的反映。长期以来,一些新闻理论工作者和新闻实践者认为,生活的真实要比本质的真实低一个档次,生活的真实而不是本质的真实往往是新闻报道失实的重要原因。其实,这种认识存在着较大误区。 相似文献
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所谓片面性新闻报道,是指新闻报道部分事实,没有反映出事实的本质真实和整体真实。它反映记者和媒体在选择、描述、反映新闻事实上存在着片面性,从而导致新闻失实。 相似文献
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新闻真实性问题是关于新闻本原的问题。真实是新闻的生命，它要求本着公正的立场、客观的态度报道与事实一致的新闻。新闻的真实来自事实的客观，违背事实客观的新闻就对它的真实提出挑战。客观事实最终编码成媒介产品即新闻本，首先要转化为记的经验事实。经验事实是对感官世界中事实的认识，是客观事实的主观化，经过记的选择和本化过程进入新闻之中，成为新闻事实。但新闻事实还不完全等同于新闻，它指新闻中的事实，而新闻还包括记对新闻事实的选择、加工、整合，并赋予其一种表现形式，或是短讯、通讯，或是深度报道，从而揭示客观事实的意义。从客观事实、经验事实、新闻事实到新闻，记的主观认识和意志伴随始终。从哲学的角度说，客观事实是一种存在；新闻真实也是一种存在，但这种存在只存在于人们的脑海。新闻只有具体的真实，没有抽象的真实。所以，从客观上讲，新闻完全绝对的真实只是一个神话。媒体及其从业人员的职责是让新闻无限地逼近真相，做到局部真实与整体真实的统一、现象真实与本质真实的统一。 相似文献
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2010年末的＂钱云会事件＂,成为研究新闻现象真实和本质真实的绝佳范本。个别媒体在报道中仅仅停留在现象真实的层面,而现象真实只是低层次的真实。现象有真相和假象之分,新闻工作者要透过现象看本质,在本质真实新闻观的指导下进行实践。本质真实是对新闻真实更高层次的要求,新闻工作者应以本质真实为目标,以社会公共利益为诉求,全面、客观、公正地反映事实原貌。 相似文献
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2010年末的"钱云会事件",成为研究新闻现象真实和本质真实的绝佳范本。个别媒体在报道中仅仅停留在现象真实的层面,而现象真实只是低层次的真实。现象有真相和假象之分,新闻工作者要透过现象看本质,在本质真实新闻观的指导下进行实践。本质真实是对新闻真实更高层次的要求,新闻工作者应以本质真实为目标,以社会公共利益为诉求,全面、客观、公正地反映事实原貌。 相似文献
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真实是新闻的生命。新闻的真实性主要是指新闻中的事实必须真实,即必须确有其事,对事实的描述、分析、解释、评价必须真实;新闻在整体和全面上必须是真实的,即新闻媒介的新闻传播要显示出社会的总体面貌,真实地反映社会。 相似文献
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新闻报道仅仅在立场、倾向和意见层面存在片面性,没有割裂、扭曲、破坏新闻事实,可称其为"新闻片面".而"片面新闻"的根本特性是新闻事实的片面,没有反映出事实的本质真实和整体真实,那么这也间接反映出媒体在选择、描述、反映新闻事实上存在着片面性,进而导致新闻失实. 相似文献
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把事实描绘得十分具体,但完全可能是由记者主观臆造出来的,这类假新闻的出现,反而容易欺骗受众。因为它所报道的事实非常具体,连精确的时间、地点和提供消息的人跃然纸上,不能不使人相信它的存在。这恰好证明,新闻中个体事实的具体鲜明,还无法证实新闻中事实是否真实。我们需要把推论深入到新闻四维空间的真实度,把主观和客观的时空含量联系起来。反映论对这个问题的理解开拓了广阔的认识领域,使人们在精神与物质、意识与存在、主体与客体的反映与被反映的关系中寻找到新闻真实的理论依据。新闻事实在空间与时间上的位置,由空间的… 相似文献
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本文在回顾新闻报料人产生背景的基础上,从主动失实和被动失实两方面分析了新闻报料失实的原因,并提出通过过滤、核实和制度保障三方面对新闻报料的真实性进行检定。 相似文献
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有机真实,不是简单的新闻真实类型,而是在新兴媒介环境中观察分析新闻生产、新闻真实的一种新观念、新视野,它意味着真实观念的变革,更意味着在新的媒介环境中,新闻真实实现的主体方式、媒介方式、符号方式、文本方式及其背后思维方式正在发生变革。有机真实的实质,是说新闻真实是在不同报道主体相互作用、相互影响过程中呈现的真实,有机真实是在不同媒介方式、符号方式、文本方式有机互动中呈现的真实。就当下来说,尽管有机真实的实现有赖于一个社会、一个国家信息的公开程度,有赖于职业新闻生产的透明度和公开度,也有赖于社会公众及其他各种社会组织、群体参与新闻生产传播的热情与水平,但最要紧的是,专业新闻媒体要充分发挥自身的专业能力,职业新闻工作者应该承担自身的应尽职责,在新兴媒介环境中重建自身的权威性、公信力。 相似文献
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As fake news has become a growing concern since the 2016 U.S. presidential election, attention to journalism history offers a useful means for rediscovering strategies for both fighting fake news and shoring up journalism’s commitment to the truth. This article argues that truth’s value emerges from the conditions under which journalism is produced, both commercial and cultural. Looking at arguments about fake news published in news reports, columns, letters to editors, and advertisements in major metropolitan papers between 1891 and 1919, we recover the particular ways journalists came to define the problem of fake news, arguing that its emergence as a discursive object offered opportunities for conceiving of and articulating practicable responses across the industry. For contemporary practitioners, scholars, and commentators alike, this means that clearly defining and responding to the problem of fake news in ways that are both critical and contextual offer a means for recovering agency in the face of this crisis. 相似文献
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Dan Huang 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2016,33(3):215-231
This paper examines three definitions of “news” in the history of journalism studies in China. Xu Baohuang’s definition emphasizes the “facts,” with an aim to establish an objective and neutral press model. Lu Dingyi defines news through “reporting,” which has since then transformed into the principle of “reporting with the facts.” Fan Changjiang prioritizes the “masses” in his definition, attempting to explore new ways for the operation of party-owned newspapers in the new era. 相似文献
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算法新闻是运用智能算法工具自动生产新闻并实现商业化运营的过程、方法或系统.它是21世纪新闻传播领域一场全新的范式革命,不仅是对传统新闻传播方式的颠覆,更是新闻传播观念的重要突破.算法新闻的发展经历了理论孕育、技术探索和初步应用三个阶段.目前发达国家的算法新闻正从窄领域转向宽领域应用、从格式化转向个性化应用、从个案转向规模化应用、从低层次转向高质量应用、从低难度转向高难度应用、从机械传播转向交互体验应用.算法新闻的崛起将在受众认可度、媒体接受度、新闻传播业态及新闻伦理与法规等方面带来新课题. 相似文献
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Yuan Zhang Yan Jin Sean Stewart Jeannette Porter 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2016,44(2):118-135
This paper analyzes how major U.S. print and broadcast news media framed depression causal and problem-solving responsibilities at individual and societal levels over the past three decades. Results from the content analysis showed that the media placed more causal and problem-solving responsibilities on individuals than the society. However, references to societal solutions increased moderately over time. Organizational differences emerged in news attribution of responsibilities, as print media presented more individual-level causes while broadcast media focused more on solutions at both individual and societal levels. Additionally, local newspapers put more problem-solving responsibilities on individuals than national newspapers, while a cable news channel allocated more time to the discussion of overall depression responsibilities than network TV. Findings are discussed in the context of cultural orientations, organizational constraints, changing practice and trends in health news reporting, and the broader political/social environment in which the news media operate. Practical implications for health journalism, mental health communication and advocacy, and public health policy-making are discussed. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(4):373-389
This article analyses whether a specific news event is reported differently online compared to print newspapers. The question is hardly new but has increased in importance as more readers pass from print newspapers to online news. The conditions of news selection and production are discussed departing from the theories of market-driven journalism and media logic, and are related to aspects of audience needs and gratifications, as well as professional norms and standards. A content analysis of news reporting during the 2010 Swedish election campaign reveals no significant differences between how major newspapers reported the aspects, issues and actors online compared to in print. Individuals using online news received the same information about the election campaign as those reading the print paper, which indicates a displacing rather than complementary effect of online journalism on print journalism. 相似文献
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"如何建构新闻事实"这一认识论和实践规则问题,不能忽视"基于何种实在建构新闻事实"这一本体论问题,因此新闻客观性研究应该深入新闻事实世界的本体结构。基于批判实在论思想,本研究勾勒出新闻事实在本体论层面上的三重结构(实在范畴、空间范畴、历时范畴),新闻客观性作为新闻业知识生产独特的认识论和实践规则,显然同新闻事实的本体结构密切相关。 相似文献
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This paper seeks to understand how journalists deal with storytelling and truth-seeking in their daily news practice. While storytelling is usually studied through texts, we approached it from a practice perspective, combining data from three ethnographic studies in which 36 beat reporters and 13 journalistic storytelling experts were extensively interviewed. Because of the emphasis journalists place on “finding out the truth” in public discourses, it is tempting for academics to present them as naive truth-seekers. However, by means of an interpretative repertoire analysis of their “practice” discourses, we seek to enlarge the discursive space to talk about the supposed tension between story and reality. Although departing from the idea that all news making is storytelling, the interviewed journalists consider news making and storytelling as distinct—and sometimes opposing—practices. These professional practices serve as the framework around which five storytelling repertoires are organized. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(5):572-587
How do online journalists define themselves? Journalistic self-perception plays a big part in understanding developments in the practice of online journalism in newsrooms. This article presents an analysis of the self-perceptions of online journalists using the theoretical framework of Pierre Bourdieu and data from empirical longitudinal observations based on ethnographic fieldwork in three Danish newsrooms. The analytical concepts “journalistic doxa”, “news habitus” and “editorial capital” are applied in an analysis both of ethnographic observations of journalistic practice, and a series of interviews with 35 journalists and editors. This analysis shows that online journalists position themselves in opposition to the “old” forms of journalism, which include the use of such well-known journalistic resources as specialist knowledge, technical skills, and research and writing as professional tools. However, at the same time they accept the “old” as “better” journalism, which indicates that online journalism is deeply embedded in a dominated position in the overall field of journalism. A scheme of four different analytical positions among online journalists is presented within a constructed “field of online news production”. 相似文献