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1.
数字资源选择标准研究:基于国内外馆藏发展政策的考察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选择国内外30家图书馆及协会、联盟发布的馆藏发展政策**为文本,对国内外图书馆采用的数字资源选择标准进行内容分析,探讨其特点与不足,以期为我国图书馆数字资源选择工作提供借鉴,提升数字资源选择工作的科学性和规范化。  相似文献   

2.
台湾地区的国立中央图书馆台湾分馆、台北市立图书馆、台北县立图书馆、林口乡立图书馆均制定了馆藏发展政策。这些馆藏发展政策的内容包括政策说明、本馆简介、馆藏概述、馆藏资料选择、馆藏资料采访、馆藏维护、对外活动7个方面。我国大陆地区公共图书馆在制定馆藏发展政策时,应借鉴台湾地区的实践经验,研究并拟定政策编制指南,并在具体政策文件中突出电子资源建设和馆际合作等问题。  相似文献   

3.
PDA采购模式被应用于我国纸本图书的采购中,出现了以"你选书,我买单"为代表的"类PDA"采购模式,并且在规模、周期和经费占比等方面具有越来越大的发展趋势。文章通过对藏书建设的专业思维角度进行辨析,将PDA采购模式和"类PDA"采购模式进行对比,从藏书内容和藏书结构两个方面进行阐述,认为"类PDA"模式把图书馆的采购权开放给读者,虽然在一定程度上满足了读者的个性化需求,但是采购图书的质量难以保证,给馆藏体系结构带来隐患。图书馆应该从图书馆专业活动的视角,寻求文献社会化管理发展的专业方法,建立专业的"类PDA"采选机制,同时平衡"需求"和"价值"的关系,提升采访馆员的专业能力,以"多模式、分层次"方式优化"类PDA"采购模式,以此来助推图书馆藏书建设和发展。  相似文献   

4.
文章从新冠肺炎疫情档案的征集数量、征集质量、征集方式、征集管理四方面,对我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的综合档案馆的新冠肺炎疫情档案征集现状进行网络调查,发现存在档案征集数量不足、档案征集方式单一、档案征集内容结构不合理等问题。基于大档案观的档案范畴理念以及档案大开发、档案社会化、档案开放等思想,综合档案馆可采取拓宽征集范围、规范征集质量、优化征集方式、构建档案专题数据库、推进档案开发利用的策略,以改进相关工作。  相似文献   

5.
顾廷龙先生是著名的图书馆事业家及版本目录学家,终生有66个年头奉献于图书馆事业。虽然顾廷龙先生的学术研究侧重在古籍版本目录学,但因其终身奉献于图书馆事业,所以他关于图书馆建设、服务、管理与发展等方面的深刻思想对于当今的图书馆业仍有强大的借鉴意义。本文从史实的角度,总结概述了顾廷龙先生并未诉诸于专门的图书馆学术研究的关于图书馆定位、馆藏建设、馆藏揭示、传播、图书馆服务、图书馆员等方面的思想和观点,以启示于当今的图书馆事业及图书馆员。  相似文献   

6.
网络环境下流通数据的可获得性明显提高,为利用流通数据开展信息资源建设研究提供了便利。本文提出从用户请求量和用户请求特征两个角度对流通数据展开分析。其中,用户请求量分析主要了解用户需求在不同学科间的分布,为学科之间的资源配置提供参考依据;用户请求特征分析了解用户需求模式,为不同学科资源遴选标准的建立提供借鉴。实证研究结果表明本文提出的方法能为优化图书馆信息资源建设提供有力支撑。  相似文献   

7.
国外图书馆藏书发展政策面临的问题与走向   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
肖希明  肖婷 《图书与情报》2007,70(3):22-24,31
进入新世纪以来藏书发展政策在国外一些图书馆受到冷遇,其主要原因在于藏书发展政策没有及时反映信息环境的变化给藏书发展带来的影响。数字时代图书馆仍然需要制订藏书发展政策,而未来图书馆藏书发展政策的制订需要考虑数字资源可能涉及的设备、技术、知识产权及图书馆联盟等因素。  相似文献   

8.
对高校图书馆馆藏评估与优化的思考   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
简述了馆藏评估对图书馆发展建设的重要意义和作用,并以上海大学图书馆为研究案例,对该馆2007年入藏中文图书的使用流通状况进行了统计、比较和分析总结。在此基础上,指出图书馆应从定量和定性两方面进行馆藏评估及优化,应根据本校发展目标、学科设置、服务对象等多种因素,建立适应本校的科学合理的学术馆藏。  相似文献   

9.
10.
边际收益递减规律与图书馆藏书发展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍了边际收益递减规律和“图书馆馆藏稳定状态”理论,并尝试利用边际收益递减规律解释馆藏规模理想状态存在的合理性以及藏书发展与图书馆服务之间的关系。  相似文献   

11.
This paper uses the bibliometrics methods to analyse the interlending service trends, language and collection development at the North-West University. The results show that despite some challenges, ILS services at the NWU decreased. More than 98.5% of all documents requested are in English language followed by Setswana and Afrikaans. Out of the 535 books requested by the Mafikeng Campus, 138 were added to the collection of the library. These results point to a need for academic libraries in Africa to adopt strategies for the development of African languages. The results support the continued use of ILS data for collection development purposes.  相似文献   

12.
The number of topics that a test collection contains has a direct impact on how well the evaluation results reflect the true performance of systems. However, large collections can be prohibitively expensive, so researchers are bound to balance reliability and cost. This issue arises when researchers have an existing collection and they would like to know how much they can trust their results, and also when they are building a new collection and they would like to know how many topics it should contain before they can trust the results. Several measures have been proposed in the literature to quantify the accuracy of a collection to estimate the true scores, as well as different ways to estimate the expected accuracy of hypothetical collections with a certain number of topics. We can find ad-hoc measures such as Kendall tau correlation and swap rates, and statistical measures such as statistical power and indexes from generalizability theory. Each measure focuses on different aspects of evaluation, has a different theoretical basis, and makes a number of assumptions that are not met in practice, such as normality of distributions, homoscedasticity, uncorrelated effects and random sampling. However, how good these estimates are in practice remains a largely open question. In this paper we first compare measures and estimators of test collection accuracy and propose unbiased statistical estimators of the Kendall tau and tau AP correlation coefficients. Second, we detail a method for stochastic simulation of evaluation results under different statistical assumptions, which can be used for a variety of evaluation research where we need to know the true scores of systems. Third, through large-scale simulation from TREC data, we analyze the bias of a range of estimators of test collection accuracy. Fourth, we analyze the robustness to statistical assumptions of these estimators, in order to understand what aspects of an evaluation are affected by what assumptions and guide in the development of new collections and new measures. All the results in this paper are fully reproducible with data and code available online.  相似文献   

13.
论馆藏建设中的几个关系   总被引:70,自引:0,他引:70  
CLASSNUMBERG253.1当今,电子化、数字化信息和高速信息网络的发展使学术交流经历着又一次重大革命性变化,使学术交流的“正式”和“非正式”形式逐渐统一起来,信息使用者和生产者的区别逐渐模糊,时空和许多客观条件对学术交流和研究工作的限制逐渐淡...  相似文献   

14.
《资料收集管理》2013,38(3):37-48
This article puts the need for writing a collection development manual in its historical context. It discusses the reasons for producing a collection development manual: to smooth out the functioning of the processing operation; to consider all collection development assumptions; to stimulate both the authors and the users of the manual to discuss important issues in collection development; to reduce bibliographer stress by specifying procedures for collection development: and to provide evaluation criteria for bibliographers. The article distinguishes two types of manuals: the training manual and the reference manual. The training manual provides the novice bibliographer with a comprehensive understanding of the materials selection environment: the structure of the subject field, the library holdings, collection usage patterns, the budget situation, the library's collection development policies, and the library materials market. The reference manual provides a compilation of internal policies and procedures to be consulted by bibliographers when such knowledge is required. It is suggested that a reference manual be organized around the following topics: materials selection, budgeting, purchase, review, and use.  相似文献   

15.
西文电子图书——国家图书馆外文资源建设的重要补充   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着电子图书出版业的迅速发展,国家图书馆在结合馆藏发展以及读者需求的基础上,增加了西文电子图书的采选,将其作为国家图书馆外文资源的重要补充,共同构筑国家图书馆外文图书馆藏资源体系。论文介绍国家图书馆西文电子图书馆藏现状、建设原则及具体采选标准,并对国家图书馆西文电子图书的馆藏建设提出了思考。  相似文献   

16.
高校图书馆采编工作重心转移与加工业务外包   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
图书馆文献采编工作重心转移和加工业务外包,有助于提高文献建设质量、采编工作效率,合理分配人力资源,是市场机制下重新整合和优化配置社会资源的必然趋势。在市场机制的影响下,图书馆行业已形成了图书加工业务由中盘商外包的社会环境。构建科学合理的馆藏结构,多渠道、多形式、多层次开展采访工作,拓展采编工作业务内容,将成为采编部门今后的工作重心。  相似文献   

17.
ABSTRACT

We argue the need to demonstrate the value of preservation services to institutions, the public and funders, because it matters conceptually and needs to be supported and validated. To address this imperative, improved and focused data capture and its use by collection managers is advocated as the necessary first step towards the development of an evidence-based culture for preservation services and synoptic decision-making, where evidence enables us to optimise the outcome of planning. To do so, we need tools that enable us to evaluate diverse preservation scenarios. We demonstrate the potential of emerging cross-disciplinary tools and protocols developed in the recent years such as attitude surveys, computational modelling and demographic modelling. These offer evidence that informs prospective preservation planning and, importantly, provides a credible evidence base for advocacy. These possibilities are discussed within the wider context of well-established preservation planning protocols that have shaped collection management for three decades, broadly characterised as retrospective.  相似文献   

18.
对高校图书馆图书采访质量优化控制的思考   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章针对高校图书馆采访工作质量的因素,从实际出发,提出了明确采访目标,制定合理的图书采访计划,建立读者专家与图书采访互动机制,选择多样形式的采访模式,加强完善馆藏资源等优化控制图书采访工作质量的新思路。参考文献4。  相似文献   

19.
论文在概述国内外关于储存库理论和实践研究的基础上,全面地阐述了开展储存库理论和实践研究对我国图书馆建设的重要意义。文章最后根据我国国情提出了建立利益均衡机制协调联盟成员间的利益关系,建立馆藏电子联合目录以支撑储存库的合作运行和利用长尾理论指导储存库建设实践等合作构建具有我国特色的藏书储存库的对策。  相似文献   

20.
国外图书馆电子资源建设政策及启示   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
电子资源是图书馆文献资源的重要组成部分。电子资源建设在图书馆资源建设中处于十分重要的地位。电子资源建设政策是电子资源建设工作的指南和依据。该文分析了近几年国外图书馆电子资源建设政策的现状,总结国外图书馆电子资源建设政策采取的4种模式及其特点,探讨了电子资源建设政策的主要内容,并结合我国实际提出了我国图书馆建立电子资源建设政策的策略。  相似文献   

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