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ABSTRACT

This article examined the search functions for all individual EAD Web sites listed on the Library of Congress Web site in 2003. In particular, the type of search engine, search modes, options for searching, search results display, search feedback, and other features of the search systems were studied. The data analysis suggests that there have been some improvements for EAD finding aids within Web sites, but also that problems persist. In addition, the functionality of search systems on Web sites varied considerably and the advantages of EAD finding aids for hierarchical searching have not been fully realized. The article also offers observations about cooperative EAD projects, the issue of search queries, and the relationship between Google and EAD Web sites.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

The historical clothing collections held by academic and other institutions serve as an important resource for scholars in fields ranging from fashion design to sociology. While metadata schemes have been created for individual clothing collections, no standard metadata scheme for clothing had been developed. This case study describes the creation of a linked data metadata scheme for clothing designed for the Oregon State University's College of Business Design Programs' Historical and Cultural Textile and Apparel Collection housed within the ScholarsArchive digital repository. In addition, the scheme can be used as a standard clothing metadata scheme which may be implemented by other organizations, or extended as needed.  相似文献   

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编码档案著录标准(EAD)的开发、实施和评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
编码档案著录标准 (EAD) 是档案管理员为改善著录和利用馆藏的方式而开发的一种标准,始于20世纪90年代。EAD以SGML作为编码语言,并以SGML DTD(文件类型定义)形式表示EAD内容与结构。EAD的开发和实施是极为迅速和广泛的,它作为一种档案著录标准,具有很大的发展潜力。本文研究了EAD的起源、结构,分析了EAD的开发和实施现况,并从正反两方面对EAD进行了评价。  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

The study investigated implications of variations in EAD-encoded finding aids on the Web. A content analysis methodology was used to examine five different aspects of EAD finding aids: (1) data elements; (2) labeling terminology; (3) navigation; (4) browsing; (5) searching. Seventeen EAD finding aid web sites selected from 161 RLG member institution web sites, were examined. The results of the study showed that variations in EAD finding aids existed. These include inconsistency in the use of data elements, labeling terminology, and browsing attributes. In addition, some of the EAD finding aid web sites did not provide navigational aids within a finding aid or search functions for access to it. Findings suggest that increased navigational aids, as well as more browsing and search functions are needed to provide better access to EAD-encoded finding aids.  相似文献   

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本文总结出国际档案领域推广EAD的实践时的经验:用户参与;档案馆、图书馆和博物馆的合作;以及来自官方或私人基金会的财力支持等。结合EAD在我国应用的实例,验证了我们完全可以运用EAD来描述和揭示国内的档案馆藏。作者客观地剖析了我国传统档案著录结构简单、内容揭示肤浅、各类标准缺乏兼容性和自然语言障碍等在应用EAD所存在的局限性,为今后国内各级档案馆EAD运用提供有价值的参考。  相似文献   

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档案元数据国际标准(EAD)在中文环境下的实例研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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档案著录关联数据化,是适应智慧档案馆智慧数据管理的需要,有利于实现档案数据的逻辑关联和智能化的知识组织,并进而实现档案同图情博等资源的共享利用。本文重点论述了《档案著录编码标准》(EAD)关联数据化的实现,具体包括两种不同的实现模式,其一为EAD向CIDOC CRM本体模型(ISO 41127—2014)映射及其RDF语义描述;其二则为EAD的RDF语义化及其关联数据的实现。  相似文献   

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图书馆、档案馆、博物馆馆藏资源整合是文化资源得以广泛传播利用与共享的基础,与同类型机构资源整合相比,LAM资源整合中馆藏资源类型不一,资源描述所使用的元数据标准繁多,描述细粒度大小不同,整合难度增加。本文在梳理LAM馆藏资源整合流程的基础上,认为LAM馆藏资源的整合实质是不同类型机构之间元数据的整合。结合不同的LAM项目,将馆藏资源的元数据整合方法划分为以元数据、本体、关联数据模型为映射中心的三种类型,结合语义网络发展技术对每一种整合方法进行优劣势分析,并围绕EAD标准,展示其与本体、关联数据模型进行映射的具体实现方式。  相似文献   

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面向LOD的关联发现过程的定位、目标与复杂性分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文以关联数据应用过程中的关联发现过程为研究对象,分析了面向关联开放数据(LOD)的关联发现过程的定位、目标与复杂性。本文认为,关联发现过程处于关联数据应用过程三阶段(数据发布、数据互联与数据消费)中的第二阶段。关联发现过程的整体目标是构建多类资源之间的关联数据网络,该过程的本质就是关联数据网络不断演变的过程。关联发现的过程具有多任务、多路径、多步骤等复杂性特征。目前流行的关联发现框架还存在缺乏对整个网络演变过程的支持、任务类型单一、缺乏流水线机制等不足。因此,关联发现技术的研究急需新的面向整个关联数据网络的、支持完整演变过程的、支持多任务集成的理论、方法与框架。图5。表1。参考文献17。  相似文献   

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