共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
论科学数据开放共享的运行模式、保障机制及优化策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
科学数据的开放共享是实现知识增长的重要途径,一般以公益性和商业化两种模式运行。为了保障开放共享的效果,国内外20余个组织相继制定或实施了30余条政策、法规和制度,同时,信息技术的演变更新为科学数据开放共享提供了技术平台,图书馆、科技信息研究院所以及第三方机构为数据共享提供了组织和服务保障,建立数据质量控制和评估体系,设立数据管理教育和培训项目并完善数据共享法规的顶层设计,是优化科学数据开放共享的主要策略。参考文献23。 相似文献
2.
科学数据共享研究现状与展望 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义] 分析科学数据共享的研究现状及其发展趋势，为促进国内相关理论研究与实践进展提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外文献进行梳理和归纳，提炼出与科学数据共享研究相关的三大类主题：科学数据共享发展需求、科学数据管理共享模式与机制和科学数据服务共享度与服务效果，并构建科学数据共享管理分析框架，该框架体现上述三类主题之间的因果关联，强调科学数据共享管理与服务的合理面、重要度、关键性。[结果/结论] 国内外现有研究尚存不足，未来研究在加强实证研究、着眼管理机制完善的同时，还需注重共享服务模式的创新。 相似文献
3.
刘茜 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2016,(4):41-45
作为重要的科学资产和公共信息资源,科学数据正在爆炸式的增长。因此,整合科学数据,完善科学数据
管理,实现科学数据共享具有重要的意义。通过对国家农业数据共享中心平台进行分析,提出促进科学数据共享的对
策,认为科学数据的共享离不开国家相关法律法规的制定和科研资助机构相关政策的扶持。应充分重视科学数据共享
的战略地位,解决科学数据产权保护的问题,提升科研人员的共享意识,培养科学数据管理的专业人才,探索科学数
据共享的增值模式。 相似文献
4.
[目的/意义] 医学科学数据是一种典型的科学数据,对国外典型医学相关机构的科学数据共享政策进行分析,有利于我国医学领域科学数据共享政策的研究和制定。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研和网站调研,对比分析国外医学相关机构在科学数据开放资助、科学数据汇交、科学数据保存、数据共享利用4个方面的政策内容,发现国外政策制定者从政府到机构自身以及期刊等具有多重身份,政策内容集中于数据汇交和共享计划。[结果/结论] 我国政府应加大对医学科学数据共享的支持与引导,借鉴国外科学数据共享的政策体系,建立政府、机构层面上的政策,规定项目申请者提交项目管理计划,将科学数据的管理、保存与共享纳入项目考核范围,注重医学领域科学数据的知识产权保护,积极开展医学领域数据共享活动。 相似文献
5.
刘茜 《中国科技资源导刊》2016,(4)
作为重要的科学资产和公共信息资源,科学数据正在爆炸式的增长。因此,整合科学数据,完善科学数据管理,实现科学数据共享具有重要的意义。通过对国家农业数据共享中心平台进行分析,提出促进科学数据共享的对策,认为科学数据的共享离不开国家相关法律法规的制定和科研资助机构相关政策的扶持。应充分重视科学数据共享的战略地位,解决科学数据产权保护的问题,提升科研人员的共享意识,培养科学数据管理的专业人才,探索科学数据共享的增值模式。 相似文献
6.
数据出版是近几年由出版界和数据共享界共同提出的新概念,在国际上发展迅速,对知识管理和数据共享
具有革命性的作用。文章从数据共享的角度提出科学数据出版是一种全新的数据共享模式,对数据共享具有重要作
用,是一种科学数据资源争夺的重要工具及大数据研究的基础,能够解决数据共享面临的知识产权问题,完善数据共
享中的责权利纠纷,从而促进数据共享从被动走向自发。在此基础上,提出我国数据出版发展战略,提出数据出版与
我国现有的数据共享体系互为补充,国家数据共享体系应加强基础设施建设,为数据出版提供长期永久的数据存储环
境 相似文献
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8.
数据出版是促进数据共享的有效措施之一。随着大数据科学范式的兴起、数字出版数据化发展的推动以及5G技术的落地,科学数据呈现爆发式增长,数据共享逐渐成为科学研究领域的热点话题,数据出版为数据共享开辟新路径。从数据出版实践经验来看,现阶段,我国数据出版仍处于发展阶段。不同背景下学者对数据出版的定义理解不同,但已初步形成数据出版流程和数据出版模式。5G环境下,数据出版面临的数据存储、数据共享以及数据引用等问题将得到有效解决,数据出版将发生翻天覆地的变化。 相似文献
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科学数据出版是科学数据开放共享的必然选择,也是保护科学数据生产者著作权的重要方式。建立权属清晰、规则明确的科学数据出版著作权行使和保障机制,是实现科学数据共享价值的基本前提。在我国《著作权法》视域下,明确科学数据获得《著作权法》保护的实质要件,分析科学数据出版著作权归属,提出若要实现对科学数据的有序利用,须引入著作权默示许可制度、拓展科学数据合理使用范围。在此基础上,为数字时代科学数据共享和重用提供知识产权法律框架下的规则支撑。 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
14.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
15.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
17.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools. 相似文献
18.
Jason D. Phillips 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1):82-101
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement 相似文献
19.
SUMMARY The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included. 相似文献
20.
SUMMARY Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change. 相似文献