共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
我国的新闻发言人最早出现在20世纪80年代,近年来随着我国政治文明建设、政府信息公开化的进程,新闻发言人制度不断得到完善。新闻发言人制度是公民知情权得以实现的有力保障,党和政府也出台了相关保障公民知情权的原则措施,但原则不等于法律。我国的新闻发言人制度其实也还没有真正走上制度化的道路。本文拟从社会学关于制度以及制度化的相关理论入手,分析我国新闻发言人制度的制度化现状。 相似文献
2.
中美新闻发言人制度比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
美国是世界上新闻发言人制度起步较早、政府信息公开制度比较发达的国家。习鉴关国成熟、理性的 法律规制,醒省我国新闻发言人制度及信息公开之法律缺失,从法律内涵、法律认可、法律保障的角度,对新闻发言人制 度进行比较,对我国新闻发言人制度走向法律化,具有紧迫的法律启示意义。 相似文献
3.
新闻发言人制度是政府控制新闻传播的手段,也是通过新闻媒介和公众沟通的方式,更是实现公民知情权(人权在精神领域的表现)的重要途径。中美两国在新闻发言人制度方面的主要差异在于:对知情权的法律认可和法律保障有显隐、深浅的差别。习知美国新闻发言人制度之法律保障——《信 相似文献
4.
新闻发言人制度的存续前提 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
最近 ,我国许多地方政府纷纷建立新闻发言人制度 ,这引起了社会各界的普遍关注。如何认识这一现象 ?本文从政府信息在新闻媒介中的主导地位和我国信息公开的法律保障的缺失入手 ,从历史、现实和理论上论述了现阶段我国新闻发言人制度普遍存在的必要性 ,并从新闻传媒积极应对新闻发言人制度的措施方面免除了大部分人对这一制度的信息垄断性的疑虑。 相似文献
5.
新闻发言人制度在我国20年 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新闻发言人制度最近成为媒体和公众议论的热门话题。我国从1983年开始实行新闻发言人制度,但国内相关研究还很薄弱。本文对新闻发言人和新闻发言人制度进行了界定,从大量文献资料中,梳理出新闻发言人制度在中国20年来的发展脉络,并对新闻发言人制度的发展提出了建设性的意见。 相似文献
6.
问题的提出新闻发言人、新闻发言人制度、新闻发布会渐成新闻学界关注的热点。关于建立新闻发言人制度的必要性、新闻发言人的素质、记者招待会或新闻发布会的具体运作、外国的新闻发言人及其新闻发布会或记者招待会等,已有大量的论著。就在学界为新闻发言人及其制度额手称庆的时候,部分学者清醒地提出了如何规范新闻发言人及其制度的问题。在法治社会,对任何一项制度的最有效的、也是最终的规范手段是法律手段。本文将专门论证如何运用法律手段约束新闻发言人的发言行为。虽然少数学者认为,建立新闻发言人制度的目的是为了加强新闻执政①,… 相似文献
7.
中国新闻发言人制度于1983年正式确立。新闻发言人作为党和政府最直接的耳目喉舌,最权威的发布者,实现了政府的政务信息和重要新闻与社会的沟通。“7·23”甬温线高铁追尾事故后,原铁道部新闻发言人王勇平在新闻发布会的言谈表现让人们再次关注新闻发言人制度的困境、新闻发言人的修炼、新闻发言人制度的建设等问题。本文以此事件为切入点,谈谈笔者对政府部门新闻发言人制度的一些看法。 相似文献
8.
新闻发言人制度应走向法律化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从1983年4月23日中国记协正式宣布我国建立新闻发言人制度开始,我国的新闻发言人制度已经走过了20余年的发展历程。20年来,新闻发言人制度在保证公民知情权,加强公民参政议政的社会责任感等方面做出了突出贡献。新闻发言人制度是 相似文献
9.
随着网络传媒在我国的迅速发展,公众参与传播的状况有了极大改变,此时,我党提出了＂建立党委新闻发言人制度＂,无疑有着极为重要的意义。为探索新媒体条件下,更好地建设我国的党委新闻发言人制度,本文在回顾与总结传统新闻发言人制度发展轨迹的情况下,阐述了网络传媒对新闻发言人制度带来的挑战,并提出了网络背景下党委新闻发言人制度建设的路径与措施。 相似文献
10.
在世界一体化,经济全球化的大背景下,我国政府新闻发言人制度带动了企业新闻发言人制度的发展,各大中型企业纷纷设立新闻发言人。但由于大部分企业对新闻发言人的传播功能认识不到位,经验不足,使企业新闻发言人的作用得不到很好的发挥,有的甚至形同虚设。只有正确认识建立企业新闻发言人的必要性、把握好企业发言人传播功能,才能让新闻发言人制度在企业公关宣传中展现其应有的作用。 相似文献
11.
ABSTRACT Digital platforms such as search engines and social media have become major gateways to news. Algorithms are used to deliver news that is consistent with consumers’ preferences and individuals share news through their online social networks. This networked environment has resulted in growing uncertainty about online information which has had an impact on news industries globally. While it is well established that perceptions of trust in news found on social media or via search engines are lower than traditional news media, there has been less discussion about the impact of social media use on perceptions of trust in the news media more broadly. This study fills that gap by examining the influence of social media as news sources and pathways to news on perceptions of the level of news trust at a country level. A secondary data analysis of a 26-country survey in 2016 and 2019 was conducted. The analysis revealed an increase in social media use for accessing news resulted in a decline in trust in news media generally across the globe. Higher levels of general mistrust in news were related to an increased use of sharing of news. This paper argues the use of social media for news is closely linked to the increase in news mistrust, which is likely to continue to rise as the number of people using social media to access news continues to grow. 相似文献
12.
The Role of Engagement in Learning From Active and Incidental News Exposure on Social Media 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Anne Oeldorf-Hirsch 《Mass Communication and Society》2018,21(2):225-247
The growing reliance on social media as news platforms may lead to more passive news consumption but also offers greater potential for engaging in news. This study investigates the role of engagement with news content on Facebook and Twitter between news exposure and current events knowledge. An online survey (N = 400) tests the relationships between social media news seeking, incidental exposure to news on social media, engagement in shared news content, cognitive elaboration, and current events knowledge. The results show that both active seeking of and incidental exposure to news on both sites are linked to engagement, which is linked to greater cognitive elaboration about the content. Furthermore, engagement mediates the relationship between both types of news exposure and cognitive elaboration. However, engagement and elaboration are not related to knowledge. These results indicate that the key role of social media in news content is not knowledge gain but the ability to engage users who may be passively receiving news on these sites. This study extends the cognitive mediation model of learning from the news in the context of current social media, with updated news consumption norms such as engagement with news on these sites, and incidental news exposure. 相似文献
13.
美国新闻界对世界的影响 ,正像美国在科学技术领域处于世界先锋一样 ,没有谁能与之问鼎。然而 ,《新闻的要素》著者认为 ,新闻人最感荣耀的“独立、真实、客观、公正”等信条正在美国遭到亵渎 ,人类克服意识饥饿的食物链也被空前污染 ,一些正直的记者忧心如焚。今天的新闻界像今天的世界一样 ,正在发生令人无法预测的空前变动 ,无论西方还是东方 ,新闻以及社会制度正在落后于新兴的生产力和新的社会关系 ,集权的或过度商业化的媒介体制都在啃噬着新闻传播的健康机制 相似文献
14.
This study investigated the separate and combined effects of emotion-laded exemplars and responsibility frames on readers' perceptions and evaluations. Two hundred and sixty-nine students participated in an experiment involving a news story that dealt with the social issue of homelessness in South Korea. Six versions of a news story differed in emotion-laden exemplars with textual information (anger-evoking, sympathy-evoking) and responsibility news frames (attribution of responsibility to society, attribution of responsibility to individual, and no frame). This study found that, compared to the responsibility frames, emotion-laden exemplars significantly affected readers' moral evaluations toward the target individuals and their perceptions of the social issue's severity. The results also indicated that the anger-evoking exemplars influenced readers to attribute responsibility of a problem more to the target individuals than the societal system. In contrast, the sympathy-evoking exemplars prompted greater attribution to the societal system than the target individuals. The likelihood of a reader supporting related governmental aid policy was influenced by both emotional exemplars and responsibility news frames. Implications for further research are discussed. 相似文献
15.
论网络新闻发言人的素质要求 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过比较网络新闻发言人的素质要求与传统的新闻发言人网络新闻发言人的区别,分析了网络新闻发言人出现的背景及工作特点,在此基础上,探讨出了网络新闻发言人的素质基本要求。 相似文献
16.
Chang Sup Park 《Communication Studies》2019,70(3):253-276
Drawing on a national survey of 1,157 South Korean adults, the present study finds that social media use for political news is positively associated with knowledge about political issues, but not with knowledge about political processes. Professional media use for political news is significantly associated with both political issue knowledge and political process knowledge. The impact of social media for news on political issue knowledge increases with the additive role of professional media news use. This study also finds that political talk strengthens the positive association between social media use for news and political issue knowledge. 相似文献
17.
在新闻智能化传播的环境下,传统媒介的新闻信息资源理念发生变化,智能算法成为新闻信息资源获取和开发的重要手段。智能化传播的新闻信息价值判断,建构了新闻事实信息-社会数据信息-用户需求信息三位一体的新闻信息价值确认系统,体现了智能化新闻信息价值理念的特殊追求。新闻信息生产流程中人工智能系统与新闻传播者形成特殊的生产关系,新闻信息生产理念强调人机协作与共处,由此产生新闻报道视野和新闻产品形态的变化。智能化的新闻发布机制,促进了新闻信息的多渠道推送和分散化传播,也有力推动了传统媒介新闻信息传播理念的智能化转变。 相似文献
18.
Social media have opened up new possibilities for news engagement, and one of the important possibilities is news curation, which is defined as the reconstructing, reformulating, repurposing, reframing and sharing of news through social media. Focusing on this news curation concept, this study extends the Cognitive Mediation Model and the Communication Mediation Model (O-S-R-O-R) to the social media context. Drawing on a national survey of 1,135 South Korean adults, the present study finds that news elaboration and news curation are positively related to political knowledge and mediate the association between social media use for news and political knowledge. 相似文献
19.
Michael McCluskey Susan E. Stein Michael P. Boyle Douglas M. McLeod 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(3):353-371
Research on news coverage of social protest has yielded evidence of a “protest paradigm,” a framework of common news attributes that contribute to the marginalizing of protesters as social deviants. Analysis here investigates whether adherence to the protest paradigm varies by structural characteristics of the communities in which news organizations originate. More specifically, news organizations in less pluralistic communities may exhibit lower tolerance for social conflict than news organizations in more pluralistic communities. This research compares newspaper coverage of social protest from communities with varied levels of pluralism. Results showed that newspapers in less pluralistic communities were more critical of protesters when local government was the target and were less likely to quote protesters in stories. Further, newspapers in less pluralistic communities were more critical of protesters when stories were on the front page than those appearing elsewhere in the newspaper. Implications for understanding the protest paradigm and influences of community structure on news coverage patterns were explored. 相似文献
20.
通讯社在新闻传播活动中发挥着重要而独特的作用。民国时期,国内曾涌现大量通讯社,特别是地方性通讯社数目相当庞大。国民党内不同政治势力和派系为谋取自身利益,纷纷染指通讯社业务,他们或直接兴办,或暗中资助,很多省份的中心城市都先后出现了国民党、政府和军队等系统创办的地方性通讯社。这些通讯社一般都带有明显的政治倾向,为一定的利益集团所控制。国民党系统地方性通讯社的兴衰,从一个侧面反映出民国时期中国社会政治生活的乱象及对新闻业的影响。 相似文献