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101.
Pedro Rosário Julia Högemann José Carlos Núñez Guillermo Vallejo Jennifer Cunha Vera Oliveira Sonia Fuentes Celestino Rodrigues 《Reading and writing》2017,30(5):1009-1032
Students’ writing problems are a global educational concern and is in need of particular attention. This study aims to examine the impact of providing extra writing opportunities (i.e., writing journals) on the quality of writing compositions. A longitudinal cluster-randomized controlled design using a multilevel modeling analysis with 182 fourth grade students was conducted. We examined whether students’ writing quality differed when writing journals on a weekly basis for 12 weeks, compared with a control group. Three covariates were analyzed, namely: (i) the students’ attitudes towards writing; (ii) their self-efficacy in writing; (iii) and their use of self-regulation (SRL) strategies while writing. Findings have shown that students who wrote week-journals significantly improved the writing quality of their compositions and reported a higher use of SRL strategies in writing. Nevertheless, self-efficacy and attitude towards writing were found to not be related to the quality of the compositions. Moreover, data indicated that the writing quality of compositions improved along with the writing quality of the week-journals. Findings suggest the use of week-journals in class to promote writing. 相似文献
102.
AbstractThis issue is the second of a special PRIMUS two-part issue collecting articles on undergraduate research from experienced faculty mentors. We offer it as a valuable resource for faculty leading undergraduate research programs. This issue presents a collection of papers offering advice on a variety of specific topics important for leaders of undergraduate research programs. Issues of finding and designing appropriate and accessible research projects, assessing undergraduate research, and publicizing it in the media are addressed. 相似文献
103.
Nahia Intxausti Feli Etxeberria Isabel Bartau 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(1):14-30
This paper forms part of a research project that aims to characterise best practices in highly effective schools in the Autonomous Region of the Basque Country (ARBC). The aim is for the best practices identified to serve as points of reference when designing improvement plans to be implemented in all schools in the ARBC, with the advice and support of the education inspectorate. Highly effective schools are identified through the results of the Diagnostic Assessments carried out by the Basque Institute for Research and Evaluation in Education (ISEI-IVEI) of all primary and secondary schools in the ARBC. Multilevel statistical modelling and Hierarchical Linear Models were used to select 32 highly effective schools, with highly effective being taken to mean any school with higher-than-expected student results after adjusting for the effect of contextual factors. Eighty-three interviews were conducted with management teams, educational advisors and inspectors at each of the selected schools. This paper presents the results obtained in relation to how attention to diversity is organised. The practices identified included, among others, inclusive actions such as support teaching in ordinary classrooms, the splitting up of classroom groups, the formation of heterogeneous groups and the conceptualisation of the support provided as a shared teaching responsibility. 相似文献
104.
105.
Paulo Maurício Bianor Valente Isabel Chagas 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(3):527-543
The concepts and instruments required for the teaching and learning of geometric optics are introduced in the didactic process without a proper didactic transposition. This claim is secured by the ample evidence of both wide- and deep-rooted alternative concepts on the topic. Didactic transposition is a theory that comes from a reflection on the teaching and learning process in mathematics but has been used in other disciplinary fields. It will be used in this work in order to clear up the main obstacles in the teaching-learning process of geometric optics. We proceed to argue that since Newton’s approach to optics, in his Book I of Opticks, is independent of the corpuscular or undulatory nature of light, it is the most suitable for a constructivist learning environment. However, Newton’s theory must be subject to a proper didactic transposition to help overcome the referred alternative concepts. Then is described our didactic transposition in order to create knowledge to be taught using a dialogical process between students’ previous knowledge, history of optics and the desired outcomes on geometrical optics in an elementary pre-service teacher training course. Finally, we use the scheme-facet structure of knowledge both to analyse and discuss our results as well as to illuminate shortcomings that must be addressed in our next stage of the inquiry. 相似文献
106.
107.
Patrocinio Zaragoza-Sáez Enrique Claver-Cortés Bartolomé Marco-Lajara Mercedes Úbeda-García 《知识管理研究与实践》2016,14(4):489-501
Knowledge creation is one of the most important dynamic capabilities that firms can use to develop new assets, which can represent the basis for future innovations. Within a context of growing globalisation, the acquisition and creation of knowledge is one of the main objectives sought with international expansion. The consideration of intellectual capital within the knowledge creation process in subsidiaries offers an innovative way to undertake knowledge management practices in multinationals. Theoretical and empirical works can be found in the literature about intellectual capital. However, very few studies link intellectual capital to knowledge creation in multinationals. Seeking to fill this gap, the purpose of this paper is to develop and test a model that includes the main intangibles belonging to structural and relational capital that can influence knowledge creation in Spanish subsidiaries of foreign multinational firms belonging to high-technology and knowledge-intensive sectors. Theoretical, empirical and managerial contributions result from this paper. 相似文献
108.
Organized research units—also known as centers, institutes, and laboratories—are increasingly prominent in the university.
This paper examines how ORUs emerge to promote global agendas and international collaborations in an academic health center
in North America. The roles these units play in helping researchers work across institutional and national boundaries are
identified and analyzed. The concept of boundary organizations is employed to explain the features of ORUs and the challenges
they face. Findings provide insight into how such units operate between local and global mandates, interest groups, and sources
of influence, helping to extend university research into the global space. 相似文献
109.
José L. Arco-Tirado Francisco D. Fernández-Martín Juan-Miguel Fernández-Balboa 《Higher Education》2011,62(6):773-788
The purposes of this study were, on one had, to determine the impact of a peer tutoring program on preventing academic failure
and dropouts among first-year students (N = 100), from Civil Engineering, Economics, Pharmacy, and Chemical Engineering careers; while, on the other hand, to identify
the potential benefits of such tutoring program on the cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies and social skills of
student mentors in their last year of studies or already in a postgraduate program (N = 41) at the University of Granada (Spain). After building and selecting the measurement instruments necessary to gather
demographic and academic relevant information on both samples, and assigning first-year students to either an experimental
or control group, the intervention consisted of ten 90-min tutoring sessions during the first semester lead by student tutors
who, in turn, had undergone four 3-h training sessions on tutoring contents like planning and time management, cognitive and
metacognitive learning strategies, motivational strategies and the use of materials designed ad hoc for this program. The results show differences in favour of the treatment group on grade point average, performance rate,
success rate and learning strategies and, also, statistically significant pre-post differences for the tutors on learning
strategies and social skills. 相似文献
110.
Gunnlaugsson G Kristjánsson AL Einarsdóttir J Sigfúsdóttir ID 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(5):372-381