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91.
Abstract

The issue of who should be included and recognised as professionals in the early childhood education and care (ECEC) service system is both contested and pressing in the current policy climate. At stake is a high-quality early childhood care and education service system that is both responsive and appropriate to the constituency it serves. A review of the history of ECEC professionalism reveals complex entanglements and debates regarding professional belonging. Services that deliver education and care to children and families living in high poverty contexts are often excluded from ECEC professionalism debates. Drawing on notions of rationality, emotionality and criticality presented in recent accounts of ECEC professionalism, we use data collected from interviews with service providers delivering services to children and families living in high poverty contexts in Australia to develop an account of criticality that is pertinent to current funding and policy contexts. We argue that these service providers’ perspectives about their own professionalism have much to offer broader debates.  相似文献   

92.
1989~1990年,针对不同类群的动物,采用直接和间接调查相结合的方法,对广西龙虎山自然保护区的哺乳动物资源和它们的栖息地植被作了调查。记录该区哺乳动物44种,隶属8目21科,其中热带-亚热分布27种(占61.3%),与其所处热带、亚热带过渡区的地理位置一致。哺乳动物栖息地植物群落有4种,各有不同的群落特点。  相似文献   
93.
在“麦克卢汉研究”中,有关其思维方法的探讨是一薄弱环节。文章从哲学层面分析了麦克卢汉思维方法的特征,提出可将现象学取作一条对其思维方法加以解释的途径。  相似文献   
94.
论财政体制改革对高等教育的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
10多年来,我国财政体制逐步向公共财政转变,一是财政管理体制发生了变化,二是建立健全了预算管理制度。财政体制改革各项措施的实施,对高等教育产生了极大的影响,主要体现在:财政投入责任从中央转移到地方政府;高等教育投入机制出现"缺位";财政性高教经费投入不足,历史欠帐多等方面。  相似文献   
95.
二战后的日本,政治制度日趋完善、社会经济迅猛增长、文化市场欣欣向荣。在此过程中,集团主义文化作为日本国民精神的原动力为其发展提供了源源不断的精神支持。随着中日两国在文化层面交流的日益频繁,在国内日语教学中,将日本集团主义文化导入课堂教学十分必要。在丰富教学内容的同时,增加师生之间互动,使学生更能体会语言背后的文化魅力。  相似文献   
96.
This article investigates how culture shapes instruction in three early care and education programs on the Flathead Indian Reservation. Interviews with eight early childhood teachers as well as classroom observations were conducted. The investigation is framed by the following research question: How does the culture of the family and community shape curriculum? Data analysis suggested that ongoing communication with parents and community about teaching within a culturally relevant context, building a sense of belongingness and community through ritual, and respecting children, families, and community were essential to defining the Native American Indian culture within these early learning programs.  相似文献   
97.
Three experiments investigated conditioning of the rabbit’s nictitating membrane response (NMR) in a second-order conditioning procedure which intermixed first-order trials (CS1-US) and second-order trials (CS2-CS1) from the outset of training. Experiment 1 provided a controlled demonstration that substantial levels of second-order conditioning can be obtained with the NMR preparation. Experiment 2 showed that the level of CR acquisition to CS2 was an inverse function of the CS2-CS1 interval over the values of 400, 800, and 2,400 msec. Experiment 3 found that CR acquisition to CS2 and CS1 in second-order conditioning varied in a parallel fashion across CS1-US intervals. Similarly, Experiment 3A found that the level of CR acquisition to the two components of a serial compound (CSA-CSB-US) varied in a parallel fashion as a function of the CSB-US interval. The results of the CS2-CS1 and CS1-US interval manipulations were all predictable from the known CS-US interval effects in NMR conditioning with a single CS. The present results are discussed with regard to their implications for accounts of serial compound conditioning and second-order conditioning.  相似文献   
98.
This paper focuses on a pattern design method for a 3D triangular garment surface. Firstly, some definitions of 3D style lines are proposed for designing the boundaries of patterns as drawing straight lines or splines on the triangular surface. Additionally some commonly used style lines are automatically generated to enhance design efficiency. Secondly, after style lines are preprocessed, a searching method is presented for quickly obtaining the boundaries and patches of a pattern on the 3D trian- gular surface. Finally a new pattern design reuse method is introduced by encoding/decoding the style line information. After style lines are encoded, the pattern design information can be saved in a pattern template and when decoding this template on a new garment surface, it automates the pattern generation for made-to-measure apparel products.  相似文献   
99.
100.
The idea of making as a form of activism or, as we refer to it in this paper, craftivism, underpins our ambition to transform pedagogical environments into spaces of possibility through sensory and affective making practices. A craftivist agenda pushes for open teaching and learning with materials so that students can inhabit a what if space which ruptures institutional time and space. Beginning with a theorization of disruptive making and dissensus and then moving on to foreground a materialist stance on making, the paper illustrates how students experience materialities across two very different classroom environments and how these experiences led to greater presence, voice and agency for students. There is an underlying focus in the paper on embodied responses and affective flows. After theorizing craftivism, there are three sections that explore making, teaching and feeling through craftivist, postdigital methods.  相似文献   
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