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991.
摘要:证据强烈支持体力活动对骨强度有积极的因果效应,并指出儿童进行体力活动对预防骨质疏松有长远益处。年轻时的健康骨骼可能对预防成年后由于骨量丢失而发生骨质疏松有重要作用。家庭、学校(特别是体育课)和社区是进行骨骼健康促进体力活动的重要场所。然而,有关健康促进和体育课对骨骼健康的话题很少,因此最佳的实践方法还不清楚。基于文献资料的了解,我们提出了应该被解决的健康促进和体育课研究的10大问题,从而促进儿童青少年的体力活动。 相似文献
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Jaroslav Krejci Frank Brown Philip G. Altbach Margaret C. Ives M. L. Shattock M. G. de St V. Atkins D. G. Mulcahy Irving J. Spitzberg Arthur Levine David Warwick Charles Carter Robby Cohen Patti M. Peterson Philip G. Altbach Richard A. Wanner Bruce M. Shore Arye Perlberg Clive Church John B. Biggs Karl Halvor Teigen Pauline M. Rea Ernest Rudd E. D. Duryea 《Higher Education》1979,8(2):217-248
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Barbara Peterson AnnMarie Gunn Alejandro Brice Kathleen Alley 《Multicultural Perspectives》2015,17(1):39-45
Children's names reflect their gender, culture, religion, language, and family history. Use of students' personal names has the power to positively affirm identity and signal belonging within the classroom and school community. However, naming practices also have the power to exclude, stereotype, or disadvantage students. For many students from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds, their names can be a source of cultural conflict and a watershed for issues of identity and belonging within the school setting. Through multicultural explorations of students' names, educators can affirm students' cultures and identities, and draw upon these as resources to support learning and development from early childhood through the adolescent years. The purpose of this article is to (a) discuss the importance of a person's name to cultural identity, (b) describe strategies to build multicultural communities in K-8 classrooms through exploration of students' names, and (c) suggest multicultural children's literature and curricular activities to teach about the importance of personal names, and develop cross-cultural understandings. 相似文献
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Miller KE 《Journal of Sport Behavior》2009,32(1):69-91
Little attention has been paid to the multidimensional nature of athletic involvement, which includes identity formation as well as participation in sports activities. Five hundred eighty-one sport-involved undergraduate students completed a questionnaire assessing their sport-related identities, goal orientations, primary sport ratings, and conformity to masculine norms. F-tested mean comparisons and hierarchical linear regressions were used to explore the characteristics associated with two distinct sport-related identities ("athletes" and "jocks"). Jock identity was associated with an ego-oriented approach to sports (men only), whereas athlete identity was associated with a task-oriented approach (both genders). Jock identity was positively associated with conformity to masculine norms, particularly for men, whereas athlete identity was positively associated with some masculine norms (i.e., Winning) and negatively associated with others (i.e., Playboy). These findings help to identify the correlates of a "toxic Jock" identity that may signal elevated risk for health-compromising behavior. 相似文献
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Jean Dirks Kathleen Wessels Joanne Quarfoth Betty Quenon 《Psychology in the schools》1980,17(1):40-46
Forty-seven talented fourth graders were assessed on different WISC-R short-form combinations in order to determine which short-form was the most effective predictor of high Full Scale WISC-R IQ. The short-form combinations of Similarities + Object Assembly + Vocabulary subtests (SI-OA-VO) or Similarities + Object Assembly subtests (SI-OA) were more effective in this regard than eight other WISC-R short-form combinations, the Slosson Intelligence Test, and school grades in Math, Language, and Reading combined. The findings are of relevance to gifted assessment. 相似文献
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