试论社区体育与学校体育之结合   总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20  

莫小农  林敬松 《体育科技》2001,22(1):4-7

就当前社区体育与学校体育的关系及其结合进行了初步的探讨,并提出了如何在社区体育中发挥学校体育的自身优势的对策,为社区体育及学校体育今后的发展方向提供参考.  相似文献   

广西中学体育课教学质量评价体系的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

莫金波  陆勇军  周美如  李健 《体育科技》2006,27(4):34-38

从广西城市、城镇、乡村各级中学开展体育课教学的基础和条件不同的实际出发,着重对中学体育课教学质量评价的相关理论及全国现有评价体系的现状进行概述,对学校体育教学质量评价体系和量化标准进行系统研究,制定适合广西城市、城镇、乡村各级各类中学分别使用的体育课教学质量评价体系和标准。本评价体系适应广西各地域、各级学校经济发展不平衡这一特点,是科学的、符合实际的,具有时代特点的评价体系,充分体现了科学性、全面性、区别性、针对性和可操作性强的特点,为广西各级各类中学体育课教学质量的评价提供了可靠的依据。  相似文献   

科学管理最初引进中国的标志性事件   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许康  莫再树 《中国科技论坛》2005,(6):102-105

本文根据作者发掘的第一手材料,揭示了90年前科学管理和“效率主义”被中国学者引进的两大标志性事件,并评析其背景和历史意义。  相似文献   

肠蕨属(Diplaziopsis C．Chr.)的研究     

秦仁昌 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1964,9(1):31-36

 The fern genus Diplaziopsis C. Chr. of Index Filicum has long been considered as a monotypic one, with the sole species, D. javanica (B1.) C. Chr. from tropical Asia.  In 1906, H. Christ described a second species, Allantodia cavaleriana Christ (=D. cavale- riana C. Chr.) from Kweichow, West China, but this was since not fully recognized by fern students in general, being often considered as a variety of the first species.  This is certainly a mistake, as is shown by ample herbarium specimens today.  In the recent work on the genus, the writer has found among the herbarium material two additional new species from China, thus bringing the genus up to four species in Asia, mainly from China, where, as it is, the genus has its center of development from the long past.      Phylogenetically, Diplaziopsis C. Chr. represents one of the offshoots from the great stock of diplazioid ferns, of which the genus Diplazium Sw. constitutes the main body of the group and from which our genus differs chiefly in its leaves of a thin texture with reticulated venation, but not so much in its type of indusium as it has generally been emphasized by most botanists in the past, for, as it is, the type of indusium in Di- plaziopsis also prevails in many species of Diplazium, for which C. B. Clarke (Trans. Linn. Soc. ser. 2, Bot. I:495, 1880) created, but really superfluously, a subgenus Pseudal- lantodia, about which the writer will dwell in another paper in the near future.  Suffice it to say here that the indusium in Diplaziopsis as revealed by the species treated here is, indeed, typical of diplazioid ferns, only often, as it happens, with  its  adaxial  edge pressed so tight under the expanding sorus that it is unable to open freely along its upper free edge and, as a result, its thin vaulted back bursts open from the pressure of the ex- panding sorus underneath.      As a result of the present study, following four species of the genus have been re- cognized.      Diplaziopsis javanica (B1.) C. Chr. Ind. Fil. (1905) 227.      Wide spread in tropical Asia, northwardly to Bakbo and the southern part of Yun- nan, China.      D. cavaleriana (Christ) C. Chr. Ind. Fil. Suppl. I (1913) 25.      Ranges from West China through northern part of Fukien of East China to Japan.      D. intermedia Ching, sp. nov.      Endemic in West China:  Mt. Omei, Szechuan, and Kweichow.      D. hainanensis Ching, sp. nov.      In conclusion, it may be pointed out that with the modern plant taxonomy pursued in a more efficient manner than in the past, and especially by the introduction of the cytotaxonomic methods, the so-called “monotypic genera”, as conceived by the orthodox systematists, will continue to prove, to a great extent, to be lack of  enough  scientific ground.  The fact that the “monotypic genus” of Diplaziopsis C. Chr. is now found to be a genus of four well-defined species is once again an instance to illustrate the pointat issue.  相似文献   

变异铁角蕨和其混淆种的正误研究     

秦仁昌  吴兆洪 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1985,23(1):1-10

The present paper aims at clarifying the identity of Asplenium varians Wall. and its related species for the forthcoming Flora of China vol. 4. Wide-spread in the northern, north-western and south-western parts of China and adjacent regions and growing in exposed rock crevices is the group of ferns in question, which has hi- therto been taxonomically confused in the botanical literature.  Many distinct and related species were previously identified as Aspl. varians, a most wide-spread fern with very variable fronds which may vary from 10 to 30 cm in height and from simply pinnate to fully bipinnate in the degree of pinnation in a single clump under different habitats.  相似文献   

伊犁谷地逆温特征与逆温带开发利用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯志坚莫显芳 《资源科学》1994,16(2):58-61

本文在提示伊犁地逆温特征、逆温带气候资源特点及逆温带在农业生产上的作用和意义的基础上，重点对逆温带开发利用及总体设想进行了较为详尽的探讨，同时提出了逆温带开发措施及组织管理的几点建议。  相似文献   

Negotiating for change: women’s movements and education reform in Taiwan     

Shu‐Ching Lee 《Gender and education》2011,23(1):47-58

The dramatic changes during the past 20 years in Taiwan offer a good example of how gender policy in education is facilitated by a combination of interrelated economic, political and social forces. Taiwan’s policy on gender education emerged from the interaction of state, education, academic and non‐academic feminist positions in reforms. This paper demonstrates – first, the importance of the socio‐political contexts in which reform was proposed, and second, the actions of feminists in making best use of the opportunities thrown up by a confluence of social factors. The social, economic and political transformations of the 1980s saw the rise of a ‘new’ state both supposedly and in reality more responsive to the needs of non‐profit organisations. In testing out relationships of partnership with the state, feminist activists saw the deregulation of education as an opportunity to get women’s issues on the agenda. These reforms were catalysed by a series of social events bringing together supporters in a mood of celebration, protest or mourning specifically in response to particular events. The struggles, contentions, and negotiations that underlay the eventual approval of gender reform in education are illustrated.  相似文献   

马克思历史科学:实证与批判     

胡沫  范拥军 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,34(4)

马克思确立的历史唯物主义,自创立之初开始,就遭到各种非议或责难.有人认为马克思没有批判哲学,只有实证科学,其突出表现为马克思的社会经济理论.而实际上,这些肤浅的理解显然是忽视了马克思哲学的革命性变革,原初的历史语境和时代使命赋予了马克思历史科学的实证批判性.  相似文献   

健步快走对老年人体质的影响     

莫有斌  雷有为 《搏击·武术科学》2011,(3):29-30

文章通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对健步快走这项运动进行全面的研究和分析。结果表明,健步快走这项有氧运动不仅适合老年人参与,并且它对老年人的体质有很大的影响。它能改善老年人的新陈代谢,调节老年人的心情环境,能从各方面提高老年人的身体素质,更能预防和缓和高血压等老年人所常见的心血管疾病。  相似文献   

沙滩排球运动员心理训练的对策研究     

莫焕武 《搏击·武术科学》2011,(9):46-47

文章主要运用文献资料法,对沙滩排球运动员的心理训练进行研究,重点提出了心理训练的对策,以期为相关研究提供帮助。  相似文献