Sprachförderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen aus Zuwandererfamilien     

Jennifer Paetsch  Katrin M. Wolf  Petra Stanat  Annkathrin Darsow 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2014,17(2):315-347

Children and adolescents of families with immigrant background are less successful in the German education systems than those without immigrant background. These differences can largely be explained by deficits in the language of instruction, indicating a lack of learning opportunities in the second language. The present paper investigates how it is possible to reduce language disparities before children enter school on the one hand and during the course of schooling on the other hand. This is being done by presenting the current state of research on the acquisition of a second language. In particular, recent findings on the influence of the quantity and quality of early childhood education on the language acquisition of children are summarized. Furthermore, findings on the effectiveness of attending all-day schools and of current programs for language instruction are presented. Finally, potential avenues for further development of language instruction as well as for future research are discussed.  相似文献   

Elite und Exzellenz im Bildungssystem – Nationale und internationale Perspektiven. Einleitung     

Heinz-Hermann Krüger  Werner Helsper 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2014,17(3):1-10

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Elite und Exzellenz aus der Perspektive von Jugendlichen und ihren Peers an exklusiven Schulen     

Heinz-Hermann Krüger  Catharina Keßler  Ariane Otto  Anne Schippling 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2014,17(3):221-241

Against the backdrop of the recent political discourse on elite and excellence in the German education system, this paper examines how such constructions manifest themselves in programmatic concepts of schools and in the orientations of their pupils and their peers. They are reconstructed on the basis of a qualitative research project on educational careers of young people. This paper focuses on pupils and their peers at an elite school of sports and an international school. Firstly, the state of research on those types of school as well as on educational careers of their pupils will be presented. Secondly, the theoretical reference points and the methodological design of the study will be introduced. At the core of the paper is the analysis of the education related orientations of selected cases of young people and their peers: How do they position themselves towards elite and excellence in their individual and collective orientations and how is this relevant for processes of distinction and coherence building in the groups? In the resuming part of the paper, the results will be summarised and related to the state of research and the scientific discourse on elite and excellence.  相似文献   

Venöse Thromboembolie     

Peter Marschang 《Wiener klinische Wochenschrift Education》2014,9(1-4):1-13

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Vaskulitiden großer Gefäße     

Franz Hafner 《Wiener klinische Wochenschrift Education》2014,9(1-4):15-32

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Implementing web 2.0 tools in the classroom: Four teachers’ accounts     

Cindy Kovalik  Chia-Ling Kuo  Megan Cummins  Erin Dipzinski  Paula Joseph  Stephanie Laskey 《TechTrends》2014,58(5):90-94

In this paper, four teachers shared their experiences using the following free Web 2.0 tools with their students: Jing, Wix, Google Sites, and Blogger. The teachers found that students reacted positively to lessons in which these tools were used, and also noted improvements they could make when using them in the future.  相似文献   

“五四”及20年代文学中的中国形象与符号表征     

逄增玉  孙晓平 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(5):1-7

"五四"及20年代的现代文学作品,皆以象征或隐喻的方式言说和描写国家与地方乡土形象。作为启蒙主义的代表作,鲁迅的小说以故乡为中心能指符号,具象而隐喻地通过一系列空间物象展示中国形象的否定意义。浪漫主义的创造社诗人郭沫若则通过动物性形象与女性形象隐喻中国形象,这种隐喻的背后和深层是对设计和再造"新中国"的自信。闻一多则亦以社会性与自然性物象、积极和消极的两级对立情感对中国形象予以描绘,内里自有诗人思想的积淀。而受社会进化论与救亡思潮影响的郁达夫与老舍等小说家,也在个人命运与国家命运的交织中,对真实与想象的中国形象予以价值表征。这些国家形象言说和描写的多元性,既反映了"五四"文学思潮和流派的多元性,也反映了对救国救亡、再造中国的不同的思想路径和方向选择,具有文学与思想的双重价值。  相似文献   

不同地区老年人日常生活信息查询行为的实证研究     

李黎  张忆雄  俞平  蔡吉梅  马佳  范良瑛  李小平 《图书馆论坛》2014,(3):48-52

文章以我国东、中、西部地区3568名60岁以上的老年人为研究对象,通过问卷调查方式,采用分层抽样和整群抽样相结合的方法,通过日常生活信息查询行为量表测定其信息查询能力,以了解不同地区或同地区不同城市老年人日常生活信息查询能力行为现状,对比分析其差异性,为提高老年人日常生活信息查询行为能力提供依据。  相似文献   

专家审稿实名制与匿名制之对比分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

欧阳晓黎  赵蔚婷  牛燕平  赵存如 《编辑学报》2001,13(Z1):37-38

分析了实名制专家审稿与匿名制专家审稿的优劣性.提出了选择恰当审稿方式的原则.论述了如何选择合适的审稿方式,并对几种典型情况下应采取的审稿方式进行了剖析.指出了编辑在选择审稿方式后应注意的一些问题.  相似文献   

基于自适应遗传策略的自动组卷问题的研究与实现     

杨小萍  党小超  袁修春 《天水师范学院学报》2006,26(2):37-39

采用遗传算法来解决组卷问题,结合自适应的思想,在算法的运行过程中对交叉概率Pc和变异概率Pm进行调整。试验结果表明,该组卷算法能有效地解决试题库智能组卷问题。  相似文献