学习科学与教育政策——2011计算机支持的协作学习国际会议回顾     

罗陆慧英  程介明 《开放教育研究》2011,17(5)

2011计算机支持的协作学习国际会议于2011年7月在香港举行。此次会议的主题是计算机支持协作学习的研究与教育政策和实践的链接,旨在促进CSCL研究对各级正规和非正规教育领域的政策和实践带来新启示。会议集中了全球学习科学、教育技术与协作学习领域的前沿科学家,是一次有关学习科学的盛会。除了在香港的研讨会,本次会议还增设了在广州、上海和北京的连锁会,因此在大陆也吸引了不少学者参与。作为2011CSCL会议的前奏,主办方在香港举行了一个小型的全球教育政策论坛,20位成员之中,一半是前沿的学习科学研究人员,另一半则是各国际机构的教育政策领军人物,他们就教育的微观与宏观研究,做了别开生面的对话。我们相信,有关学习科学的研究,必将成为教育领域的基础研究。  相似文献   

侯方域散文：复古与创新交融的易代悲歌     

朱寅  储冬叶 《内江师范学院学报》2011,26(3):28-31

侯方域的散文受到汉代史传散文、唐宋散文、唐代传奇及宋元话本小说的影响,同时亦受到元、明时期戏剧及明代小说的影响。他汲取小说创作的营养,在表述中运用小说化的语言,使得作品的题材范围更趋广博,叙事艺术更为独特,行文特点更加鲜明;加之在创作中揉进了个人的身世之感、故国之思、亡国之恨,使他的作品在情感上更易打动人的心灵。  相似文献   

论放松技术对短跑训练的意义     

尹志强  谢晓信 《贺州学院学报》2006,22(4):138-140

短跑放松技术是当代短跑技术的重要特征之一.运动员的良好放松能力在训练和比赛中能充分挖掘运动潜力和发挥运动技术水平,从理论上阐述了短跑放松技术在短跑中的作用、影响因素及训练方法.  相似文献   

Skills for Independence for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a comparative longitudinal study     

Jane Jung‐Ae Hur 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1997,44(3):263-274

Thirty‐six children with cerebral palsy, aged 3.5 to 4.5 years were compared on their skills for independence. Of the 36 boys and girls, 19 children were enrolled in a Conductive Education Program in Birmingham and 17 were enrolled in British special education programs in the Greater Manchester area. Skills for independence were measured with the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales via teachers’ responses, once a year on three occasions. Parents were interviewed using the Developmental Profile 2, once a year on three occasions. The results of two‐way ANOVA with one repeated measure on both teachers’ and parents’ responses indicate that there was no significant difference between the two groups in their skills for independence. However, both groups performed significantly better as they were getting older. Despite the strong emphasis on independence in Conductive Education, the children's level of independence was no different from their counterparts. Thus, the claim for the effectiveness of Conductive Education is not supported by the study.  相似文献   

Developing local oral reading fluency cut scores for predicting high‐stakes test performance          下载免费PDF全文

Sally L. Grapin  John H. Kranzler  Nancy Waldron  Diana Joyce‐Beaulieu  James Algina 《Psychology in the schools》2017,54(9):932-946

This study evaluated the classification accuracy of a second grade oral reading fluency curriculum‐based measure (R‐CBM) in predicting third grade state test performance. It also compared the long‐term classification accuracy of local and publisher‐recommended R‐CBM cut scores. Participants were 266 students who were divided into a calibration sample (n = 170) and two cross‐validation samples (n = 46; n = 50), respectively. Using calibration sample data, local fall, winter, and spring R‐CBM cut scores for predicting students’ state test performance were developed using three methods: discriminant analysis (DA), logistic regression (LR), and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (ROC). The classification accuracy of local and publisher‐recommended cut scores was evaluated across subsamples. Only DA and ROC produced cut scores that maintained adequate sensitivity (≥.70) across cohorts; however, LR and publisher‐recommended scores had higher levels of specificity and overall correct classification. Implications for developing local cut scores are discussed.  相似文献   

Learning science through technological design     

Wolff‐Michael Roth 《科学教学研究杂志》2001,38(7):768-790

In the course of a decade of research on learning in technology‐centered classrooms, my research group has gained considerable understanding of why and how students learn science by designing technology. In this article I briefly review two dimensions in which science and technology share fundamental similarities: (a) the production and transformation of representations and (b∥ the action‐oriented language describing the two domains. Because it is fundamentally problematic to derive what ought to happen in science classrooms from other dimensions, I provide three episodes to illustrate what and how students know and learn science during technological design activities. Episodes and analyses embody the two dimensions previously outlined. Because these episodes are representative of the database established during an extensive research program, I suggest there is sufficient ground for using and investigating science‐through‐technology curricula. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 38: 768–790, 2001  相似文献   

Counselor Educators' Experiences Preparing Preservice School Counselors: A Phenomenological Study          下载免费PDF全文

Jennifer Scaturo Watkinson  Emily C. Goodman‐Scott  Ian Martin  Kathy Biles 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2018,57(3):178-193

The authors conducted a phenomenological study to explore the experiences of 32 school counselor educators preparing preservice school counselors. Analysis of data from 3 focus groups revealed 3 themes: breadth versus depth, balancing specialties and professor partiality, and preparation versus practice. These results highlight the need for collaboration across counseling specialties at the preservice level.  相似文献   

Why Do We Want to Change Teachers’ Beliefs and How Could We Support These Changes? The Case of Conceptions of Learning     

Bernadette Hauglustaine‐Charlier 《欧洲师范教育杂志》1997,20(3):227-242

The theoretical part of this paper argues for an embedding of the question of stability and change of teachers’ conceptions of learning into the researchers epistemological standpoint. The empirical part illustrates this statement by showing how changes in a teacher's conception of learning could be understood from a constructivist perspective. According to this perspective, conceptions are related to other relational and environmental variables that form a meaningful configuration. Thus, although conceptions of learning appear as relatively stable cognitive structures, they are also related to environmental variables to be managed by the teachers’ educators. This research result determines the discussion of the basic questions addressed in the title of this paper: why do we want to change teachers beliefs and how could we, as teachers’ educators, support these changes.  相似文献   

护理干预预防肿瘤患者PICC导管相关感染效果分析     

尹春秀 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):38-40

目的:探讨护理干预预防肿瘤患者PICC导管相关感染效果,为肿瘤患者的临床治疗提供理论与实践依据。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年1月本院肿瘤科收治的肿瘤患者123例进行回顾性分析,所有患者均留置PICC导管,以随机数字表发将其分成实验组和对照组,前者62例,行预防护理干预,后者61例,行常规护理干预,比较两组患者的感染情况。结果:实验组置管时间、置管出血量与对照组相比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),留管时间与对照组相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),置管感染率与对照组相比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:科学、合理、有效的临床护理干预在预防肿瘤管着PICC导管相关感染方面有良好的临床效果,既能有效的降低置管感染率,也能有效的改善患者置管效率,有良好的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

Translating Policy into Practice: the teaching and learning experience     

Yvonne Farr‐Wharton 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》1997,22(2):211-224

Student diversity has increased within Australian universities. This has changed the teaching and learning needs of students. The implementation of quality was aimed at enhancing the quality of the higher educational product. However, the policy, while providing an accountability framework at the institution level, failed to provide the structural mechanisms needed to achieve quality in the teaching and learning the students receive, that is the sub‐faculty level. Other factors, such as the potential growth of non‐government resources in the form of more international students have perhaps a greater chance of improving the quality of teaching and learning within the faculties, because they provide both the funds and an incentive for more funds as a reward for implementing quality assurance within the teaching and learning function of universities.  相似文献