Simultaneous changes in seed size,oil content and protein content driven by selection of SWEET homologues during soybean domestication     

Shoudong Wang  Shulin Liu  Jie Wang  Kengo Yokosho  Bin Zhou  Ya-Chi Yu  Zhi Liu  Wolf B Frommer  Jian Feng Ma  Li-Qing Chen  Yuefeng Guan  Huixia Shou  Zhixi Tian 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(11):1776

Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here, re-sequencing data from >800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEET10a. The selection of GmSWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover, GmSWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele GmSWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars.  相似文献   

安全情报概念的由来、演进趋势及涵义——来自安全科学学理角度的思辨     

王秉  吴超 《图书情报工作》2019,63(3):45-53

[目的/意义]安全问题是当前国家、政府、企业、社会、大众及学界广泛关注的一个重要现实问题，而安全情报是保障安全的必用之宝，故安全情报研究具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。[方法/过程]运用文献分析法和思辨法，从安全科学学理角度出发，论证基于安全科学视角解读与界定安全情报概念的必要性、重要性与紧迫性，探讨安全情报概念的由来与演进趋势，并分析安全情报的涵义。[结果/结论]从安全科学学理角度看，从安全信息到安全情报的安全管理新认识是提出安全情报概念的根本动力，安全情报概念的总体演进趋势是从分散到统一。同时，从系统安全学角度看，安全情报是指所有影响系统安全行为的安全信息。  相似文献   

Wearable skin-like optoelectronic systems with suppression of motion artifacts for cuff-less continuous blood pressure monitor     

Haicheng Li  Yinji Ma  Ziwei Liang  Zhouheng Wang  Yu Cao  Yuan Xu  Hua Zhou  Bingwei Lu  Ying Chen  Zhiyuan Han  Shisheng Cai  Xue Feng 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(5):849

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people die from cardiovascular diseases each year, representing 31% of all global deaths. Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is essential for the management of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is difficult to achieve long-term CNAP monitoring with the daily use of current devices due to irritation of the skin as well as the lack of motion artifacts suppression. Here, we report a high-performance skin-like optoelectronic system integrated with ultra-thin flexible circuits to monitor CNAP. We introduce a theoretical model via the virtual work principle for predicting the precise blood pressure and suppressing motion artifacts, and propose optical difference in the frequency domain for stable optical measurements in terms of skin-like devices. We compare the results with the blood pressure acquired by invasive (intra-arterial) blood pressure monitoring for >1500 min in total on 44 subjects in an intensive care unit. The maximum absolute errors of diastolic and systolic blood pressure were ±7/±10 mm Hg, respectively, in immobilized, and ±10/±14 mm Hg, respectively, in walking scenarios. These strategies provide advanced blood pressure monitoring techniques, which would directly address an unmet clinical need or daily use for a highly vulnerable population.  相似文献   

以提高能力为目标忙学生的策略与环境 ——以"拱桥及大跨度桥梁"国家一流建设课程为例     

钟新谷  赵超  沈明燕 《当代教育理论与实践》2021,13(3):52-55

以课程设计梯次递进,形成进阶、深化、精练,精准引导培养学生强烈的目标感,构建了培养学生执业能力、发展能力、创新意识的产出三阶分类和相应的评价体系,总体提出了忙学生的一流课程建设方案、教学设计关键要素.论述了以学生为中心,让学生忙起来必先强教师的基本要求,提出了教学设计强教师、忙学生,过程考核忙教师的课程教学行为与环境,分析了一流课程建设需要学校配套的管理环境,说明了建设本科一流课程教师工作量与忙学生程度的实例,表明强教师、教师投入程度是建设一流课程的关键.  相似文献   

印度嫁妆制度的嬗变     

马小芳 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(6)

印度从20世纪中期以来就开始了一次次的婚姻家庭法改革。但是在传统习俗的束缚、宗教私法的干涉和印度教原教旨主义的影响下,总是屡屡受挫,它决心消除的嫁妆制度不但依然存在,反而在有些偏远地区愈演愈烈。本文按照时间顺序梳理了印度嫁妆制度的由来与历史嬗变,旨在增加人们对印度文化中这一怪诞现象的认识,唤起人们对印度女性婚姻家庭地位的关注与同情。  相似文献   

Theater of Disaster,Folk Stories as Vehicles for Healing and Survival     

Ma Rosalie Zerrudo 《Teaching Artist Journal》2016,14(3):161-170

Psychological traumas and disturbed emotional landscapes become rich canvases for healing through expressions of individual and collective creativity.  相似文献   

宋词主题之“悲秋”研究     

马炳 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(1):47

在宋代时期,很多词人创作了大量以悲秋为主题的词作品。本文,对以悲秋为主题的宋词的情感模式进行解读,阐述了这些"悲秋词"的形成进行探源。  相似文献   

Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of essential oils from different parts of the oregano     

Fei Han  Guang-qiang Ma  Ming Yang  Li Yan  Wei Xiong  Ji-cheng Shu  Zhi-dong Zhao  Han-lin Xu 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(1):79-84

  相似文献   

“1+1”古筝基础教学法的特点研究     

马凌 《南昌教育学院学报》2013,(6):135-136

"1+1"古筝基础教学法是在当前师资不足和习筝者负担偏重的情况下诞生的,它的诞生真正做到了"老师轻松教、学生快乐学",是一种深受广大师生认可的新型的古筝教学方法。笔者从教学理念、教学模式等多个方面初探了"1+1"古筝基础教学法的特点。  相似文献   

当前网络思想政治教育面临的机遇和挑战     

黄超 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(1):134-136

网络社会对人们生活的正负面影响及带来的社会一系列的问题，使网络思想政治工作更加艰难与复杂，当前网络思想政治教育面临着巨大的机遇与挑战。对所取得成绩的总结与创新，对存在的问题加以分析与解决，为今后网络思想政治教育工作者的理论研究与实践研究具有一定的参考作用。  相似文献