For the dynamic demand assessment of bridge structures under ship impact loading, it may be prudent to adopt analytical models
which permit rapid analysis with reasonable accuracy. Herein, a nonlinear dynamic macro-element is proposed and implemented
to quantify the demand of bridge substructures subjected to ship collisions. In the proposed nonlinear macro-element, a combination
of an elastic-plastic spring and a dashpot in parallel is employed to describe the mechanical behavior of ship-bows with strain
rate effects. Based on the analytical model using the proposed macro-element, a typical substructure under 5000 deadweight
tonnage (DWT) ship collision is discussed. Our analyses indicate that the responses of the structure using the nonlinear macro-element
agree with the results from the high resolution model, but the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed method increase
significantly in practical applications. Furthermore, comparisons between some current design codes (AASHTO, JTGD60-2004,
and TB10002.1-2005) and the developed dynamic analysis method suggest that these design codes may be improved, at least to
consider the effect of dynamic amplification on structural demand. 相似文献
Situating science concepts in concrete and authentic contexts, using information and communications technologies, including multimodal modeling tools, is important for promoting the development of higher-order thinking skills in learners. However, teachers often struggle to integrate emergent multimodal models into a technology-rich informal learning environment. Our design-based research co-designs and develops engaging, immersive, and interactive informal learning activities called “Embodied Modeling-Mediated Activities” (EMMA) to support not only Singaporean learners’ deep learning of astronomy but also the capacity of teachers. As part of the research on EMMA, this case study describes two prospective teachers’ co-design processes involving multimodal models for teaching and learning the concept of the seasons in a technology-rich informal learning setting. Our study uncovers four prominent themes emerging from our data concerning the contextualized nature of learning and teaching involving multimodal models in informal learning contexts: (1) promoting communication and emerging questions, (2) offering affordances through limitations, (3) explaining one concept involving multiple concepts, and (4) integrating teaching and learning experiences. This study has an implication for the development of a pedagogical framework for teaching and learning in technology-enhanced learning environments—that is empowering teachers to become active sense-makers using multimodal models.
科学数据的开放共享推动了学术界对于其公共学术价值的认识和利用,大数据、科研基础设施和科研环境信息化使得科学研究向第四研究范式转型,科学数据复用为新的科学发现和知识创新提供了有效途径。科学数据复用研究受到学术界的关注,相关研究成果在近20年来日益丰富,但该学科领域的知识体系尚未建立。本研究以Web of Science核心合集数据库作为数据采集来源,运用HistCite和CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱并结合文本内容分析,梳理了科学数据复用研究的发展态势、演进过程及研究结构,研究发现：科学数据复用研究经历了萌芽阶段（2006年前）、发展阶段（2007—2014年）和爆发阶段（2015年至今）,主要包括基本内涵、共享与复用关系、数据复用影响因素、学科领域研究以及数据复用伦理等五个方面的研究主题。基于此,本研究从保障平台、理论基础、研究分支和方法工具四个层面构建科学数据复用研究的知识体系,并提出科学数据公共学术价值、科学数据复用行为及机制、科学数据复用评价及影响力、科学数据复用政策和领域科学数据复用研究等几个亟须深入开展的研究主题。本研究为今后开展科学数据复用的相关研究提供理论和实践指导。
〖HT5”H〗 相似文献
