多媒体网络环境下学习者翻译能力培养策略的实证研究     

张梅 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2011,(6):158-160

在翻译能力结构分析和培养策略探索的基础上，采用翻译测试和问卷调查两种实证研究的方式，着重考察了在多媒体网络环境下，“以学习者为中心”的“过程教学法”对学生翻译能力的影响。通过对实验组和控制组进行一个学期的培训后，数据分析结果表明，此教学法对提高学生的翻译能力具有明显成效。  相似文献   

Effects of fluency training on reading competence in primary school children: The role of prosody     

《Learning and Instruction》2017

Reading fluency defined as speed, accuracy, and prosody, is a critical component of reading development. The purpose of this research was to compare the efficacy of automaticity versus prosody programmes on reading comprehension. The study included 122 Spanish primary-school children (74 second and 48 fourth graders), randomly assigned to one of three groups: (a) automaticity training, which consisted of repeated reading with a focus on speed and accuracy plus phonological and orthographic awareness activities; (b) prosody training, which consisted of repeated reading with a focus on expressiveness plus prosody sensitivity activities; and a (c) ‘no treatment’ control group. Multiple measures were used to determine pre-post training performance in reading fluency—automaticity and prosody—and comprehension. Prosody training proved superior to automaticity training in promoting automaticity and prosody. Prosody and automaticity training in fourth graders resulted in superior sentence comprehension compared to controls. The importance of prosody for reading development in primary school is discussed.  相似文献   

Early years teachers and the influence of Piaget: evidence from oral history     

Peter Cunningham 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2006,26(1):5-16

In studying the historical development of early years provision, a clear factor in raising its profile was the growth in scientific study of children, especially the reception and interpretation of Piaget's research. For an understanding of how the mediation of new thinking and new discoveries influenced students and teachers, textbooks provide an important documentary source, but evidence is also available through oral history in the living memories of practitioners themselves. This paper draws on the testimony of early years teachers who began their careers between 1927 and 1955 and continued teaching into the 1960s and 1970s. The account below begins with reflections on psychology and education in the early decades of the twentieth century drawn from a 1936 conference organised by the Nursery School Association of Great Britain, and from a widely used textbook that represents the gradual trend towards ‘fragmentation’ of educational theory into a multiplicity of disciplines. Reference is then made to two popular textbooks by prominent Froebelians, Brearley and Hitchfield, and by Ruth Beard illustrating the growing influence of Piaget as a post facto rationale for a pedagogy that was proceeding by instinct. Walkerdine, Lister and Hall are researchers who have investigated from various angles the impact of Piagetian psychology on primary practice, but the process whereby this translation from the laboratory to the classroom takes place is one that demands further investigation. Vital evidence lies in the living memories of early years teachers whose careers spanned the 1930s to the 1970s and a rich quality and personal texture of the data is apparent as retired early years teachers recounted their professional careers. It offers a more complex account than the grand narratives that historians have traditionally compiled from purely documentary evidence centring on great thinkers, key texts and policy initiatives. The role of in‐service education was clearly important in the experiences recalled in this paper. Above all we find evidence of a distinctive shift in teacher–child relationships over that historical period and of the contribution made to this by psychological theory, epitomised in the figure of Piaget and in his focus on the individual learner.  相似文献   

企业员工培训易产生的误区及对策思路     

郑柏松 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2006,8(3):55-58

本文分析了当前我国很多企业在员工培训工作中容易产生的一些误区,针对这些误区提出了相应建议和对策。  相似文献   

教师专业发展的新探索:大学支持下的项目研修模式研究与应用案例     

孙莅文  林广成  孙淑敏 《现代教育技术》2005,15(3):55-58

大学支持下的项目研修模式是校本研修的一种重要模式,也是大学与中小学创建合作伙伴关系下的一种重要的教师专业发展模式。本文中,我们通过自己的实践,阐述项目研修的过程;通过对实践的反思,促进对项目研修模式的进一步研究。  相似文献   

科学探究能力在科学教学中的培养     

张龙杰 《中国教育科研与探索》2006,(5):109-110

科学探究的方法和过程。既可以使初中生亲身体验到探究的乐趣。经历科学探究活动的过程，又可以使学生逐步提高探究能力，文章从多方面阐述了如何在中学生日常科学教学中。培养学生的科学探究能力。  相似文献   

以职业教育促经济发展培养创新与实用意识     

冷宣强  鲁江宏 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2004,21(5):43-44

职业教育对经济发展具有推动作用,本文试从西方发达国家职业教育促进经济发展的成功经验, 来分析职业教育与中国竞争力的关系,进而对我国职业教育的定位和发展方向做些探讨。  相似文献   

英国入职教师教育国家课程探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅树京 《课程.教材.教法》2007,(12)

英国入职教师教育国家课程对合格教师资格标准,课程总要求,英语、数学、科学和信息交流技术在学科教学中的应用等几个方面进行了规定,并提出了较为具体的要求。实施其课程的目标是达成合格教师资格标准。该课程具有实践性,注重信息交流技术在学科教学中的作用,注重中小学在教师教育课程中的作用。这些启示我们要尽快制定教师资格标准,强化实践性入职教师教育课程并注重对其实施效果进行指导和监督。  相似文献   

同种异体肾移植26例报告     

杨进  顾沈阳  姚浩  王业华  顾晓  杜拥军 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2001,1(4):39-41

目的 总结26例肾移植的临床经验和教训。方法 回顾26例肾移植的临床资料，分析供受的状况，组织配型，移植手术，术后并发症及免疫抑制治疗方案对移植效果的影响。结果 70年代有80年代一年人／肾存活率均为33．3％／33．3％，90年代一年，三年人／肾存活率分别为90％／85％，80％／75％，超急性排斥反应发生率3．9％，急性及慢性排斥反应发生率均为11．5％，药物中毒发生率7．8％。结论 合理应用免疫抑制剂，提高外科手术，加强组织配型是提高肾移植受存活率的关键因素。  相似文献   

对高职院校领导班子建设的几点看法     

徐晓平 《辽宁高职学报》2001,3(5):33-34,37

高职院校领导班子建设问题至关重要，虽得到多级党委和政府的重视。但由于种种原因仍存着一些不容忽视的问题。诸如：只讲了中的“代表”性，不注重“管用”性；不是以工作需要出发，而是从领导机关需要安排人的目的出发，缺少有组织的统一培训，管理规则还没有完全理顺。文章认为加强高职院校领导班子建设应当采取的措施是：多级党委要按“三个代表”的要求和邓小平同志干部人事制度改革的思想，高是视这项工作；进一步明确配备标准，建立，健全对实行标准的监督制约机制，大力加强了成员和后备干部的培训。  相似文献