欧洲职业足球联赛与NBA运营模式比较之研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔德刚 《湖北体育科技》2008,27(5):520-522

通过论证对职业赛事起重要作用的是联盟的运作模式,并对欧洲足球五大联赛和NBA联赛的运营模式进行分析比较,指出欧洲联赛存在的问题和NBA运作模式的先进性。  相似文献   

俄罗斯高等教育现代化进程中的质量问题   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Г.В.穆哈敏特加诺娃  姜晓燕 《教育研究》2006,27(8):48-54

在欧洲高等教育一体化进程的影响下,正在经历转折阶段的俄罗斯高等教育领域开展了国家统一考试和国家记名投资试验,并开始实行学分制,但这些举措在实施过程中还存在一系列问题,需要做大量的工作,以切实保障高等教育的现代化、国际化的实现,提高高等教育质量。  相似文献   

Rethinking participation in the Aarhus as European Capital of Culture 2017 project     

Leila Jancovich  Louise Ejgod Hansen 《Cultural Trends》2018,27(3):173-186

This paper examines the relationship between cultural participation and regional development with reference to the European Capital of Culture in 2017. From the bidding stage, Aarhus 2017 claimed it put “participation” at the heart of its strategic plans, through consultation at roadshows and exhibitions. In addition, it aspired to use culture as a catalyst for development not only in the city of Aarhus but across the region of Central Denmark. This paper, therefore, examines how participation is defined and implemented to address regional development in the Aarhus 2017 process through textual analysis of documentation from Aarhus 2017 and delivery partners as well as over 20 interviews with managers and participants involved in a range of 2017 projects. The paper argues against the common prioritisation of urban and professional cultural institutions and makes the case for decentralised cultural provision that supports both amateurs and professionals through a regional networked structure.  相似文献   

Designing policy: collaborative policy development within the context of the European capital of culture bid process     

Stephen Kinsella  Annmarie Ryan 《Cultural Trends》2017,26(3):233-248

ABSTRACT

How do ideas become policies? What route do they take from inception to implementation and what criteria are used to evaluate one set of proposals against another? This paper examines the development of the Creative Work Fellowship policy proposal in Limerick, tracing the origins of the idea, itself a contended and negotiated object, from discussions between academics and policy-makers through to scoping, pitching and scaling the policy to its eventual users. This policy idea was designed during the Intelligence Unit (IU) commissioned by Limerick2020 as part of the city’s bid to become European Capital of Culture in 2020. The IU took the form of a policy think-tank, tasked with generating insights, ideas and policy proposals into the place of culture within Limerick city and region. The IU structure created a set of actors and an epistemic community capable of both generating and using ideas effectively, chiefly through two mechanisms. The first involved a robust critique and rebuilding process that every element of the policy was exposed to; the second involved feedback from interested parties at specific stages in the process. This created a series of “policy entrepreneurs” capable of taking a fully costed and modelled policy suggestion to government. The findings presented in the paper include an analysis of the collaborative nature of this policy development process, Based on this framework, we also consider the role of the European City of Culture bid process as catalyst for policy development in a regional context, and present findings on this subject.  相似文献   

欧洲足球五大联赛市场治理的经验及对中国的借鉴     

布特  刘雪薇 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2020,34(6)

本文应用文献资料法、数据分析法,以欧洲足球五大联赛2017/18赛季经营状况为载体,从职业足球俱乐部内部经营和市场环境两方面讨论和研究治理做法和经验,从而指出五大联赛市场平稳有序和职业足球俱乐部可持续发展的经验。从我国足球国情出发,结合五大联赛市场治理经验,探索中超联赛市场治理创新,研究认为：创新治理主体结构,形成“三位一体”的治理格局,明确中超治理主体责任;创新职业足球市场治理体制,提高中超市场自治能力和水平;创新职业俱乐部内部治理体系,创造职业足球俱乐部健康可持续发展生态;创新治理价值体系,打造足球产业经营全产业链,创造中超市场盈利模式。  相似文献   

欧洲学分转换系统的发展及其启示     

黎志华 《大学教育科学》2007,(2):100-103

回顾了欧洲学分转换系统的发展,并分析了这一系统存在的问题和矛盾.研究认为学分互换得到各国普遍认同和重视,但学分互换还在探索中前进,尚未形成定式,高校学分互换的推行需要有一强有力机制推动.  相似文献   

全球化背景下的欧盟高等教育国际化政策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

耿益群 《复旦教育论坛》2007,5(2):70-74,88

本文介绍了全球化背景下欧盟高等教育国际化政策的产生背景和具体内容,分析了20世纪90年代以来欧盟高等教育国际化政策的特点、新发展及其对欧盟高等教育的影响。  相似文献   

欧美医学图书馆资源建设的发展及其对我国的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨少萱  褚汉启 《图书情报知识》2007,(6):61-66

本文通过追踪研究欧洲及美国大学医学图书馆科技文献的资源建设10年来的发展,以资对我国医学图书馆的建设有所借鉴,并结合我国大学医学图书馆的建设发展和应用实际,提出和探讨了对我国医学图书馆资源建设和发展的参考性建议。  相似文献   

欧洲发达城市举办国际体育赛事的实践对上海的启示   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

姚颂平  吴贻刚  沈佳 《上海体育学院学报》2007,31(6):1-5,15

运用城市营销理论，通过实地考察和资料分析，总结、归纳欧洲发达城市举办国际体育赛事的现状特征。认为，对照国际经验，以及建设一流体育中心城市目标，上海在举办重大赛事方面，如体育赛事规模与等级、市场运作等还存在差距。为了使定期举办国际体育大赛成为上海市经济发展、体育产业的重要组成部分，建议在2020年前，上海应举办一次，乃至若干次国际最高等级体育赛事。  相似文献   

Microanalytical identification of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow pigment in historical European paintings and its differentiation from lead tin and Naples yellows   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

David Hradil  Tom&#x; Grygar  Janka Hradilov  Petr Bezdi ka  Veronika Gr&#x;nwaldov  Igor Foga&#x;  Costanza Miliani 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2007,8(4):377-386

The work is focused on identification of lead tin yellow types I and II, Naples yellow, and also on discrimination of a less common, distinct yellow pigment, the ternary Pb-Sb-Sn oxide.The knowledge about all those Pb-based yellows was in fact forgotten after introduction of modern synthetic yellows in 19th century. As late as in the last decade of the 20th century, the existence of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow and its production have been rediscovered, and only then it has been identified in colour layer of artworks.Pb-Sb-Sn yellow has recently been identified in colour layer of 17th century Italian paintings by Sandalinas and Ruiz-Moreno [C. Sandalinas, S. Ruiz-Moreno, Lead tin-antimony yellow, historical manufacture, molecular characterization and identification in seventeenth-century Italian paintings, Stud. Conserv. 49 (2003) 41–52], and here we report the finding of this pigment in Mid-European painting of the 18th and 19th centuries. Lead tin yellows, lead antimony yellow (Naples yellow), and lead antimony tin yellow were synthesized in laboratory following historical recipes, their colour was analyzed, and their structure was confirmed to provide a basis for their routine identification in microsamples of artworks by X-ray microdiffraction. Unequivocal identification of Pb-based yellows could help in authentication of traditional European paintings, because their use was temporally and also geographically specific. Combination of elemental microanalysis (X-ray fluorescence electron microanalysis) and X-ray powder microdiffraction were found very efficient in the microanalysis of colour layers of artworks with Pb-based yellows and their unequivocal identification.  相似文献