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11.
展览开发是博物馆展览的基础问题,随着公众参与逐渐被提上研究议程,也促使我们去思考展览开发过程中如何引入公众参与。美国的科技博物馆展览开发已经建立了较为完善的公众参与体系:明确的参与者角色、系统的参与理念和阶段式的参与行为,已经获得了普遍的应用。借鉴美国博物馆的经验,我国博物馆展览的开发,应在构建展览评估体系的基础上,进一步了解和认识公众,拓展公众参与的方式,并不断寻求公众的声音。  相似文献   
12.
Using cross-sectional data regarding 793 rural children aged 10–16 in Sichuan Province of China, the present study examined the preceding-year rates of seven forms of child victimization (physical assault, property crime, peer/sibling victimization, child maltreatment, sexual victimization, witnessing family violence, and exposure to community violence) and poly-victimization, and found children’s victimization experiences increased as the degree of parental absence increased (from the presence of two biological parents, to parental migration and parental separation and divorce). Elevated levels of depression were also found among left-behind children and children of separated or divorced parents, compared to children living with both biological parents; and child poly-victimization added to the risk of child depression. Certain demographic characteristics (being a boy and younger) and parental factors were associated with child victimization in rural China. This study highlights the need for child protection in rural China, and in particular for parent-absent children.  相似文献   
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This study examines the political participation intentions of North Korean women refugees. Previous literature tends to highlight the sufferings and difficulties that female refugees experience as they leave their homelands and settle in a new country. Few studies have been directed toward the political dimension of refugee life. The empirical results show that North Korean women defectors hold generally participatory attitudes toward politics and mostly liberal opinions on policy issues. Furthermore, among the socio-demographic variables, age and marital status are generally influential in the intention of political participation among the North Korean women defectors. Among the political attitudinal variables, attitude toward environmental policy consistently affects political participation intention. With respect to defector-specific variables, satisfaction with life in South Korea is influential, whereas cultural adaptation is not.  相似文献   
15.
Parents of children who have participated in a conductive education programme in Sweden were asked questions about their reasons for choosing the programme, the expectations they had of it and how they were fulfilled. The results showed that the parents were satisfied with the development of their child, and wanted to continue to take part in further courses with their child. They appreciated the intensive training and found it motivating and enjoyable for the child. They wanted an intensive training for their child because they believed that active training could help the child to develop. The parents learned more about cerebral palsy at the courses and now understood why and how they could train their child. Most of the parents continued the training at home with the child. They experienced financial difficulties in participating in further courses, and found it difficult to stay away from work and family for a long period of time.  相似文献   
16.
论职业教育与企业的相互参与   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
职业教育与企业在人才培养目标上的一致性及他们各自的特有优势,决定了他们可以而且必须相互参与.这一相互参与、渗透应当贯穿于人才培养目标的制定、课程建设、教学过程之中,要通过政府宏观调控、校企之间相互沟通、行业协会居中协调等措施来保证其落实.  相似文献   
17.
在现行课程改革中,教师、学生和环境之间如何实现互动。正确定位教师角色,改变原有的教学方式和学生学习方式,让师生都走进新课程。  相似文献   
18.
The case study explores the experiences of Muslim women in the area of physical activity participation conducted whilst they were studying at one UK University. Previous research in the field indicated that Muslim women can be denied opportunities to participate in areas of sport-related physical activity through multiple factors such as socio-cultural, familial, religious or sporting structural constraints. Despite increased knowledge about the inclusion of Muslim girls in school-based physical education and sport, there is a dearth of literature on Muslim women's experiences post their school years. Informed by socio-cultural theories of the body, identity and embodied cultures, the study focuses on Muslim women's early physical activity experiences, university-based participation patterns and reflections on the influences that shaped their attitudes and beliefs towards such participation. Open-ended questionnaires, 34/50 returned (68%), and 6 in-depth interviews were conducted with volunteers studying a wide range of programmes. Content analysis revealed that values, attitudes and behaviours were largely influenced by the family; prior to university, the women's physical activity experiences were mixed and dependent on family activity patterns and school-based opportunities; university recreational sport-related provision did not cater for the women's Islamic needs denying them opportunities to participate. Religious belief and cultural expectations made a significant contribution to the women's preferences for participation environments that respected their Islamic beliefs.  相似文献   
19.
学生课堂参与的影响因素及方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
学生的课堂参与度已成为新课标下评价优质课的重要尺度。因此,以学生为本,提供学生参与的平台,提升课堂参与度,从而提高课堂效率已是广大教师面临的核心任务。为此,在教育教学中,教师可从学习兴趣、教学方法、教学技巧等方面入手来提升学生课堂参与度。  相似文献   
20.
家长是基本的教育者,也是幼儿园课程的重要参与者。本文讨论了家长参与幼儿园课程的层次,认为家长是幼儿信息的提供者、幼儿活动的督促者、幼儿园课程材料的提供者、幼儿园活动的参与者、幼儿经验的提供者、幼儿园课程的审议者、幼儿园课程的评价者,并提出了家长在幼儿园课程实施过程中得到发展的可能性和途径。同时,对家长参与课程的现状进行了理性的分析。  相似文献   
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