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21.
罗叶琦 《科教文汇》2014,(8):66-66,116
瑞吉欧课程在课程的设计、目标、内容、组织和实施、评价方面都体现着“生成性”、“开放性”的品质。儿童文化的主要特点是儿童能根据自己的需求来建立属于自己的文化。瑞吉欧课程的理念有机地融合了儿童文化,运用瑞吉欧课程对缓解现代儿童文化危机,发展、提升儿童文化有积极的运作意义。  相似文献   
22.
This study examined the experiences of teachers in a Jewish early childhood center implementing constructivist theory and pedagogy through a Reggio Emilia-inspired model. Constructivist practices were described through interviews, surveys, classroom documentation, and observations. The data indicated that areas that were initially deemed as successes were hard to maintain and seemingly overshadowed by challenges. These areas included understanding constructivist theory, using open-ended materials, and relying on open-ended questions to facilitate knowledge. Furthermore, teachers struggled when comparing information gained by children from classes using a more traditional educational approach. Insights in each area are provided to support Jewish and general studies constructivist teachers.  相似文献   
23.
If children are to be heard in research and pedagogy, we need to find ways to listen to them. But how do we listen to young children when words are not their primary means of communication? Drawing on research investigating children’s perspectives of outdoor spaces in pedagogical settings, this article discusses the use of pedagogical documentation as a way of listening to young children. This listening involves children and adults working together in a relationship of co-experimentation which requires suspension of judgment, openness and preparedness to be affected by the ‘other’ [Davies, Bronwyn. (2014). Listening to Children: Being and Becoming. London: Routledge; Rinaldi, Carla. (2006). In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, Researching and Learning. London: Routledge]. The article explores ways in which pedagogical documentation can not only lead to insights into children’s thinking, but also to questioning of taken-for-granted assumptions about children, learning and the wider world. Furthermore, the article highlights the way in which the materiality of pedagogical documentation strategies also actively contributes to the research. The study’s findings suggest that in thinking with pedagogical documentation, children, adults and nonhuman elements all work together in an interconnected and ever-changing assemblage which does not result in definitive conclusions but instead leads to more questions.  相似文献   
24.
文章围绕近年来中国幼儿教育界讨论的热点———意大利瑞吉欧教育体系展开论述。通过分析瑞吉欧教育体系,总结了该教育体系在师幼关系、活动时间和空间、教育内容和过程等方面对中国幼儿教育改革的启示。  相似文献   
25.
瑞吉欧课程以其独特的教育理念吸引着诸多学前教育工作者,其生活性、真实性、活动性、开放性、持续性、创造性和整体性对我国幼儿园课程开发具有重要的启示意义:应提高幼儿园教师在幼儿园课程开发中的反思与研究能力;幼儿园课程来源应以幼儿为中心,回归幼儿的“生活世界”;加强“家一园一社区”之间的合作,民主决策幼儿园课程的开发;提高环境在课程开发中的支持作用。  相似文献   
26.
A central aspect of the Reggio approach to early childhood education is documentation, in which educators observe, record, and display children's work. Educational anecdotes and developmental theory suggest that documentation may facilitate children's memory; the current study explored this possibility empirically. Sixty-three preschool/kindergarten children experienced a novel learning event. Two days later, children were reminded with either documentation or worksheets of event details and the factual information that had been presented, or they were not reminded. Three weeks later, children completed a memory interview that included episodic and semantic measures. Children in the documentation and worksheet conditions remembered more factual information than those in the no-reminder condition. Children in the documentation condition produced more on-topic speech than those in the worksheet condition during reminding and a subsequent learning session. Potential benefits of documentation for classroom performance are discussed.  相似文献   
27.
瑞吉欧幼儿园教育是受到官方、学者、教师广泛好评的"最先进"的幼儿教育,其教育经验极具特色,尤其是作为其主要特征并将理论运用于幼教实践的方案教学对形成适合我国幼儿园实际情况的方案教学有重要的指导借鉴价值。文章结合案例"鱼"从"我们的瑞吉欧方案教学"应具备的基本教育理念,实施过程,反思三个方面进行了尝试性探索。  相似文献   
28.
The Reggio Emilia preschools in Italy have much to offer U.S. early childhood practitioners and administrators. Nevertheless, we need to be aware of some of the difficulties in attempting to transport or adapt educational models from European roots to American educational settings. The three components that constitute the differences between European and American settings are (1) patterns of thinking, (2) attitudes within the macrosociety, and (3) cultural conventions. Moreover, preschool and primary school teachers and administrators all have an enabling role to play in establishing a more effective and meaningful transition from preschool to elementary schools.  相似文献   
29.
瑞吉欧教育可以被认为是<超越早期教育保育质量>一书作者解构"质量话语"之后认为理想的一种学前教育形态,该书也可以被视作对瑞吉欧教育在教育哲学层面上的一种解读.瑞吉欧教育以"文明社会"的定位超越了以往学前教育国家和经济组织的功能定位,以文明社会的论坛超越了以往学前教育机构的定位,并通过在儿童观、教育中的关系、方案教学和教学记录等方面的创新实现了这种超越性的认识和做法,创造了一种新的文化.对瑞吉欧教育实现的这种种超越,我们一方面要认识到它所依存的文化背景.切不可盲目照搬,另一方面要始终坚持批判的精神,超越后现代主义这一单一视角,努力促成多种视角的对话与沟通,深化和丰富我们对学前教育本质、功能、关系等的思考与认识.  相似文献   
30.
A paradigm shift has occurred in teacher training institutions in recent years. Many universities are abandoning traditional teacher training programs and are opting to offer this training through professional centers. These centers are grounded in research on best practices and usually incorporate more field experiences which results in the need for quality mentors. One South Texas university has five years of experience with such a program. Problems encountered have included cost, rewards, training, selection, collaboration and time constraints. Solutions to many of these have come from careful budgeting, legislation, research, increased community involvement, and state initiatives.  相似文献   
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