成就目标的概念和测量存在的问题     

何朝峰  李培 《哈尔滨学院学报》2011,32(11):128-130

在过去的二十多年中,成就目标理论已经成为成就动机研究中最杰出的理论之一。但在现有的文献中,成就目标概念至少具有三种不同的含义：期望的结果、期望的结果与原因的组合、总体定向;成就目标的测量工具也存在一系列问题。未来的研究需要进一步完善成就目标的测量工具,来探讨成就目标与其影响因素和结果变量的关系;未来的研究可以考虑在成就目标问卷中增加自我参照目标的项目,来检验成就目标的3×2结构模型。  相似文献   

家庭文化资本对藏族学生学业成绩的影响     

高贵忠  吕国光 《青海师专学报》2011,(4):60-64,107

家庭是孩子受教育的首要场所,不同的家庭拥有不同的文化资本。本文以布尔迪厄文化资本理论为指导,从家庭文化因素出发,运用实证的研究方法深入探究藏族学生家庭文化资本对学生学业成绩的影响问题。  相似文献   

Hope into action: How clusters of hope relate to success‐oriented behavior in school     

Dante D. Dixson 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(9):1493-1511

Several studies have found that higher hope is associated with higher academic achievement. Although scholars have asserted that this association is the result of higher hope leading to an increased likelihood that students will engage success‐oriented behaviors (e.g., participating in class, completing homework assignments), very little empirical research has been done to test this assertion. In this study, cluster analyses yielded three clusters of hope (high, average, and low) in a high school sample (N = 447) and a college sample (N = 375). Differences among hope clusters were examined across three domains of indicators—engagement, disengagement, and motivational variables—associated with success‐oriented behavior in school. Results from both samples indicated that students with higher levels of hope reported higher engagement, higher motivation, and lower disengagement, with medium to large effect sizes. These results have implications for both hope research and scaling psychosocial interventions.  相似文献   

The interplay between self-determined motivation,self-regulated cognitive strategies,and prior achievement in predicting academic performance     

Sara Manganelli  Elisa Cavicchiolo  Luca Mallia  Valeria Biasi  Fabio Lucidi  Fabio Alivernini 《教育心理学》2019,39(4):470-488

The present study examined the interplay between self-determined motivation and the use of cognitive strategies in predicting university students’ academic performance while taking into account the effect of prior achievement. A theory based model was tested using structural equation modeling on a sample of 764 Italian university students. Results showed that prior achievement influenced students’ academic performance and their motivation and use of cognitive strategies. Critical thinking was the only cognitive strategy which proved to have a significant impact on students’ academic performance. Autonomous motivation had an indirect positive impact on academic performance through its influence on the critical thinking strategy. Controlled motivation had a direct negative impact on academic performance. On the whole, our findings suggest that autonomously motivated students tend to achieve better academic performance by using critical thinking, while students who are driven by controlled motivation have lower academic performance.  相似文献   

苏东坡内心调适之道     

郭杏芳 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2011,13(5):14-16

苏东坡一生仕途坎坷,多次被贬,但他在极其艰难的环境下仍能保持积极乐观的进取精神,尤其是首度被贬黄州,虽然曾痛苦彷徨,但他却凭自己的精神力量,调整了生活态度,身心上得到了自我解脱。苏东坡每到一地,不仅能接受现实,随遇而安,而且在文学创作上取得了巨大成就。他内心自我调适之道,至今还值得我们学习研究;他的人格精神和文学成就成为中华民族宝贵的精神财富。  相似文献   

Revisiting the effects of project-based learning on students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis investigating moderators     

《Educational Research Review》2019

Project-based learning is generally considered an alternative to traditional, teacher-led instruction. However, there is a noticeable lack of meta-analyses with regard to determining its overall effects on students' academic achievement, and what study features may moderate the impacts of project-based learning. This study thus performed a meta-analysis to synthesize existing research that compared the effects of project-based learning and those of traditional instruction on student academic achievement. Forty-six effect sizes (comparisons) extracted from 30 eligible journal articles published from 1998 to 2017 were analyzed, representing 12,585 students from 189 schools in nine countries. The results showed that the overall mean weighted effect size (d₊) was 0.71, indicating that project-based learning has a medium to large positive effect on students' academic achievement compared with traditional instruction. In addition, the mean effect size was affected by subject area, school location, hours of instruction, and information technology support, but not by educational stage and small group size.  相似文献   

苏浙沪皖大中型工业企业科技创新绩效比较分析     

徐亮  韩东林 《黄山学院学报》2011,13(1):67-72

随着知识经济的发展,科技创新在提升地区经济与企业市场竞争力中发挥出越来越重要的作用,逐步成为实现区域经济发展的助推器.作为"泛长三角地区"重要组成部分的苏浙沪皖三省一市,其大中型工业企业在科技创新绩效上处于不平衡发展状态.通过实证分析得出的科技创新能力得分,认为加速产业集群建设、加大政府和商业银行扶持力度以及构建多层次...  相似文献   

五十四年来明代土司研究取得的成绩     

成臻铭 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2011,28(2):1-5

54年来,在＂中国文化热＂的驱动、刊物的支持、学者的努力和高校的培育下,明代土司政治文化研究取得了很大的成绩,形成8大研究板块和以土司为中心的地方史及民族史2个研究取向;但同时也还存在一些问题,应强化土司族别史研究,建立国家、社会分层体系、分类解读政治文化现象。  相似文献   

女硕士研究生成就动机特点探析     

张晓明 《通化师范学院学报》2011,32(3):70-72

该文采用问卷法,考察了381名女硕士研究生的成就动机状况。研究结果表明：1.女硕士研究生避免失败的动机高于追求成功的动机,成就动机水平较低。2.女硕士研究生的成就动机存在显著的专业差异。在追求成功动机方面,文科女硕士研究生高于理科女硕士研究生。  相似文献   

中小学生学业效能:内涵、评价与提升     

陈宇卿 《教育发展研究》2011,(22)

促进每一个孩子身心健康和全面发展是新一轮教育规划纲要的重要目标和内容。本文剖析了基于轻负高质的中小学生学业效能的内涵,构建基于学业质量、学习生活质量的学业效能评价框架,并探索了学业效能提升的路径及围绕课堂、作业、评价、情感、课程、教师六个操作点的具体方法。这可以成为减负突围的一种尝试,也是构建绿色学业的一种具体实践。  相似文献