排序方式： 共有66条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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探讨城市居民中有偿体育锻炼参与者的满足感、参与选择、个人投资、社会约束和社会支持等5个因素对于运动承诺的预测情况,并探讨运动承诺对于后继的体育锻炼坚持行为的预测情况。结果发现：较高的满足感、较少的参与选择、较多的个人投资、较低的社会约束以及较高的社会支持,若通过较高的想要的承诺,将带来较高的体育锻炼坚持。 相似文献
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以双性化、未分化性别角色大学生为个案,考察主观锻炼体验、锻炼承诺对锻炼坚持性的影响。利用中国大学生性别角色量表( CSRI-50),在954名有效被试中甄别出346名双性化、358名未分化被试,采用修订版主观锻炼体验量表、锻炼承诺分量表、锻炼坚持性量表进行调查。结果显示：①大学生虽具中高程度的积极幸福感和锻炼承诺、低度的心理困扰和疲劳感,但其锻炼坚持性却不甚理想;主观锻炼体验、锻炼承诺和锻炼坚持性在性别角色类型上存在差异,其中,双性化者的积极幸福感、锻炼承诺和锻炼坚持性显著高于未分化者,并且,疲劳感在观察上低于未分化者;而未分化者的心理困扰显著高于双性化者。②除疲劳感外,积极幸福感对锻炼坚持性正向影响、心理困扰对锻炼坚持性负向影响皆显著;锻炼承诺对锻炼坚持性的正向影响显著;在积极幸福感或心理困扰影响锻炼坚持性时,锻炼承诺具备部分中介效应;在积极幸福感或锻炼承诺影响锻炼坚持性时,以双性化、未分化为个案的性别角色类型具备调节效应。结论：转变传统性别角色观念,丰富正性的锻炼体验,激发认知决策能力,可能是促进大学生锻炼坚持性的一个有效策略。研究为培养大学生终身体育健康理念提供重要实践启示。 相似文献
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周启超 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2003,32(3):101-107
文学理论的现代性，文学理论在新的文化语境中的生存方式与发育方向，已成为文学理论学科建设与深化的迫切命题。作为一门人文学科的文艺学，应积极涵养“复调意识”，力求在多元对话中有所推进；而处于学术发育失街状态之中的我国文论，应大力加强文学理论核心命题研究，力求在深度开采中有所建构。既要开放胸怀，拓展眼界，从一个国度一个地区的框架中走出去，从那种不是“言必称希腊”就是“言必称罗马”非此即彼择一而从的思维定势中走出去；又要烙守阵地，坚守本位，既抵抗一味“载道”的“亚文论”对文学之自主自立自律的践踏，也抵抗一味“行道”的“大文论”对文学理论核心命题的疏离。这就需要对文学理论本身的发育状况也加以批判性思考，需要对文论史上各种形态的文论在文学本体研究中的重要建树与主要局限加以系统清理，需要对文学理论轴心环节的思想成果加以深度检阅。 相似文献
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Mathilde M. Overbeek J. Clasien de SchipperFrancien Lamers-Winkelman Carlo Schuengel 《Child abuse & neglect》2013
A community-based intervention with specific factors for children and parents exposed to interparental violence (IPV) was compared with a control intervention based on non-specific factors. We hypothesized that participation in an intervention with specific factors, focused on IPV, parenting and coping, would be associated with better recovery. IPV exposed children and parents were group randomized over a specific factors- and control intervention. Baseline, posttest and follow-up measurements of 155 parents and children (aged 6–12 years, 55.5% boys) were fitted in a multilevel model. Outcomes were parent and teacher reported children's internalizing and externalizing problems (CBCL, TRF), child self-reported depressive symptoms (CDI) and parent and child reported children's post-traumatic stress symptoms (TSCYC, TSCC). Based on intention-to-treat and completer analyses, children in the specific factors intervention did not show better recovery than children in the control intervention. Children in both interventions decreased significantly in parent-reported children's internalizing and externalizing problems and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Children reported a decrease in their mean level of depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Teachers reported a decrease in internalizing problems, but not in externalizing problems. No association between time since exposure and level and course of symptoms was found. Treatment differentiation was assessed and both programs were significantly different on hypothesized effective factors. Higher treatment adherence in both programs did not result in a larger difference in recovery. IPV exposed children improve over the course and after participating in a community-based child- and parent program, but specific factors in intervention may not carry additional benefits when implemented in community settings. 相似文献
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成年人参加运动活动的持久性及其影响因素 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
采用"身体活动动机测量"修订版(MPAM-R,Frederick 和Ryan 1993),对277位成年被试进行问卷调查,包括5类参与动机、参加活动的持续时间等内容.调查结果显示出活动的持久性与参加者的年龄、性别有关系,与动机类型没有显著关系;动机类型与活动者的年龄、性别有关.并从中国传统文化、社会转型、体育意识等方面分析了这一调查结果的形成原因. 相似文献
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吕明 《安徽教育学院学报》2006,24(1):55-57,64
现代律师制度的一个重要方面在于实现社会对国家权力的低成本监督,即现代律师制度具有经济监督功能。该项功能的发挥只可能存在于市民社会以及市民社会带来的守法精神之上。中国律师制度在建设上不能背离以上的认识。 相似文献
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徐毅 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2007,(2):18-22
本文以七十九首不合律的盛唐七律为考察对象，在对它们进行分类统计的基础上，探析其“失对”、“失粘”的具体原因，发现众多的不合律现象都是诗人主观上的考虑造成的。 相似文献
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This study investigated the effect of self-reported tolerance of the intensity of exercise on affective responses to, self-efficacy for and intention to repeat low-volume high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE). Thirty-six healthy participants (mean age 21 ± 2 years) were split into high tolerance (HT; n = 19), low tolerance (LT; n = 9), and very low tolerance (VLT; n = 8) of exercise intensity groups. Participants completed 10 × 6 s cycle sprints with 60 s recovery. Affective valence and perceived activation were measured before exercise, after sprints 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 20 min post-HIIE. Intention and self-efficacy were assessed 20 min post-HIIE. Affective valence was significantly lower in VLT vs. LT (P = 0.034, d = 1.01–1.14) and HT (P = 0.018, d = 1.34–1.70). Circumplex profiles showed a negative affective state in VLT only. The VLT group had lower intentions to repeat HIIE once and three times per week than HT (P < 0.001, d = 1.87 and 1.81, respectively) and LT (P = 0.107, d = 0.85; P = 0.295, d = 0.53, respectively). Self-efficacy was not influenced by tolerance. Self-reported tolerance of exercise intensity influences affective responses to and intentions to engage with HIIE. 相似文献
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19世纪中期澳大利亚人对英心态剖析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王宇博 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,26(2):226-230
19世纪中期是澳大利亚民族形成与澳大利亚社会转型的重要时期之一。当时,澳大利亚人的对英心态体现为权利意识与"母国情结"相互交织,其自治要求日益强烈。这种心态对澳大利亚民族与社会的发展及发展模式的成型影响深远,它决定了独立的澳大利亚民族国家是在平和的合法交涉中形成,而不是在暴力革命中诞生。 相似文献