转型期我国有效体育需求不足问题研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘卫  宋君臣  韩军梅 《山东体育学院学报》2005,21(2):21-23,37

运用问卷调查及资料分析的方法研究转型期我国有效体育需求发展的水平及社会经济环境。结果表明，转型期虽然我国的有效体育需求水平呈总体上升趋势，但体育消费额占居民收入和消费总支出的比例还很小，整个体育产业对GDP的贡献是很有限的。加快完善社会保障体制的步伐，努力提高低收入者的可支配收入，增强居民的体育消费意识，完善体育市场服务体系，政府运用税收手段调节体育商品供给是提高我国有效体育需求的有效手段。  相似文献   

科技期刊的“计划”属性与“市场”属性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈银洲 《编辑学报》2008,20(1):13-14

分析科技期刊在社会主义市场经济环境下的属性.认为科技期刊同时具有市场属性和计划属性,应根据这双重属性,将其不同的优点结合起来,以适应性地发展科技期刊.  相似文献   

现代图书馆服务公共与产业属性之界定   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张明霞 《图书馆杂志》2008,27(8)

当公共需求和责任被演变升华为具有普世价值的人权和使命时,图书馆服务就被嵌入了承载社会公共意志的特质--这就是它的公共属性.图书馆服务不同时代的公共目标与社会责任是其公共属性的现实表达.剥离公共属性的图书馆服务具有与产业性服务相同的服务行为特征和可产生经济效益的能质.从图书馆服务的双重属性出发,我们就可以包容进现代服务理论(如服务营销与服务管理等)来指导图书馆服务实践,并为其理论研究带来更为宽泛的基础和视角.现代图书馆事业一定程度上是在其服务的公共与产业属性不断交替的演进中发展的.  相似文献   

Arts sponsorship and the state of the city     

Volker Kirchberg 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1995,19(4):305-320

This paper explores the correlation between metropolitan social and economic conditions and corporate arts support in the United States. It is hypothesized that the transition from a manufacturing sector economy to an advanced service sector economy is an important local factor for the increase in corporate arts support.By panel analysis, in eleven metropolitan areas between 1977 and 1991 changes in corporate arts support have been correlated with changes in social and economic conditions, i.e., service sector and manufacturing sector employment, service sector and manufacturing sector income, population's educational attainment, and the degree of dominance by the leading local arts supporting industry.Corporate arts support is higher in metropolitan areas where the population is better educated (=+0.60), the local service sector generates more income (=+0.37) and the local manufacturing sector generates less income (=–0.22).Corporations from the manufacturing sector are mostly indifferent towards arts support. In contrast, corporations from the service sector are supportive of the local arts but they also respond swiftly to a loss in their earnings by discontinuing their arts support.  相似文献   

竞争战略差异度的定量研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

吴晓伟  吴伟昶  徐福缘 《情报学报》2004,23(5):585-589

本文认为可以把竞争战略差异度作为竞争情报分析工具之一。战略差异度在预测产业发展和演进、资本市场的投资赢利回报、企业战略转移的难易性等方面具有特殊的意义。  相似文献   

Relationship transitions for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: types,turbulence, and transition processing communication     

Kellie St.Cyr Brisini  Denise Haunani Solomon 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(4):447-468

This study surveys transitions specific to parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), examines how aspects of relational turbulence vary based on the type of transition experienced, and explores the transition processing activities couples use to navigate marital transitions in this context. The study examined the transition experiences of 298 parents of children with ASD who were currently married. Participants detailed an important transition throughout the life span of their child with ASD using open-ended questions. They completed scales assessing qualities of the relationship during the transition and transition processing communication used to navigate the experience. Results demonstrate significant differences in experiences of relational turbulence based on the type of transition described. In particular, the initial diagnosis received the highest ratings for transition magnitude and relational turbulence compared to other common transitions. Engagement in transition processing communication predicted relational uncertainty and facilitation from a partner, which predicted relational turbulence.  相似文献   

公共图书馆转型背景下的噪音问题——基于微博的调查     

李斯 《图书馆论坛》2018,(1):100-106

文章以用户在微博上发表的对公共图书馆噪音的看法为数据来源,使用内容分析和情感分析方法研究用户对噪音的认知,分析噪音的来源。研究发现:用户对公共图书馆的噪音问题表示关注和不满;大城市公共图书馆被用户提及最多;用户认为安静才是公共图书馆的应有之义;在用户认为的噪音来源中,用户因素远高于其他因素,最主要的噪音源是少年儿童吵闹。对策包括:转变用户对公共图书馆严肃安静的刻板印象;依据用户需求合理规划空间;改进馆内管理工作。  相似文献   

科研模式变革中的数据管理服务:实现开放获取、开放数据、开放科学的途径   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾立平 《中国图书馆学报》2018,44(6):43-58

随着信息技术的发展与普及,全球学术交流模式总体朝着开放获取的趋势发展,信息时代的科学活动需要更多的数据开放和共享。开放数据是公众参与科学、推动社会进步的必要条件。无论是对于图书馆工作还是对于信息服务、知识服务来说,科研模式的变革都是一种新的挑战。与此同时,在此背景下,也产生了一种新的机遇,即与科研数据管理相关的一系列新内容,包括:明确科研数据管理各利益方;明确数据管理服务的主要内容;塑造科研数据开放共享文化,开展各个利益相关者之间的数据对话;进行科学数据开放共享各个环节的政策研究;明确数据馆员发挥的作用和职业价值。表6。参考文献70。  相似文献   

A new approach to explore the knowledge transition path in the evolution of science & technology: From the biology of restriction enzymes to their application in biotechnology     

Xiaojun Hu  Ronald Rousseau 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):842-857

In this contribution, we develop a new approach to explore the process of knowledge transition from discovery-oriented science to technological fields, via applications-oriented research, including a mediator set. This trajectory is referred to as the D-A-T trajectory. It is shown how it can be constructed and measures are proposed to characterize the relational strength among different environments (discovery oriented research, applications-oriented research and patents) and the speed of evolution. Our approach is illustrated by a case study of three fundamental restriction enzymes articles. Among other results we found that 387 patents cited 124 of the 988 articles (a share of 12.55%) in the mediator set. Defining the non-patent references (NPR) transition rate as the number of citing patents divided by the number of articles in the mediator set yields a value 0.392. Our results suggest that the D-A-T path acts as a backbone and reveals important “invisible contributions” of an original scientific work during its evolution from discovery oriented research to outside academia. Our contribution provides a useful tool for bridging the existing gap in detecting the transition of knowledge between science and technology.  相似文献   

有关素理想分解问题的探讨     

刁成海 《鞍山师范学院学报》2007,9(2):5-8

设F为域,F不含l次本原单位根,令(4)为F的秩为1的非平凡,非阿基米德赋值,r为与其相对应的赋值环,P为r的极大理想.本文讨论了P在F的根扩张F(μ1/l)(μ∈r)中的分解形式与p在F(ξ1)(ξ1为l次本原单位根)中的任意扩张p'在F(μ1/l,ξ1)中的分解形式的关系问题[定理1,2],并讨论了F关于P的剩余类域为有限时,P'在F(μ1/l,ξ1)中的分解问题[定理3].  相似文献