我们是“团结”的小水滴     

冯雪琦 《科教文汇》2014,(17):197-198

7～11岁的小学生正处于认知发展的具体运算阶段,这一阶段的儿童已经初步具备逻辑推理的能力,但是此时的逻辑推理尚离不开具体事物的支持。因此,本文结合该阶段学生的认知发展特点,探讨如何有效地将具体事物应用到小学科学教学的过程中。  相似文献   

中职贫困学生立体化资助模式构建与实践     

邓小明  钟芳晖 《科教文汇》2014,(21):109-110

随着职业教育的飞速发展,中职学校招生规模的扩大,来自农村及外出务工人员子女的生源逐渐增多,由此引发的中职学校在校贫困生人数相应增多,目前国家对中职学生有较为成熟的资助体系,现行中职学校贫困生的资助模式主要分为济困型、强技能、扶志型三种,这几种模式各自有着不同的资助理念和资助体系,但都未能有效解决从物质层面到精神层面等综合问题。本文通过构建济困、强技、扶心志的自底向上的三个层次立体化资助模式,综合运用经济资助、学生综合技能训练、学生心理辅导、创业就业指导等多方面立体化的资助从物质和精神上都给予学生全方位的资助。在实际应用中,效果良好,具有推广价值。  相似文献   

浅析生死观之“为变老而活着”     

陈晓景 《科教文汇》2014,(2):226-226,228

随时间变迁,所有人都会变老,这是必然的不可选择的．但是“为变老而活着”不是指时间上的这种大家什么都不用做都能达到的变老,而是指“自身达到自身”的完满。这种完满不以生命达到时间上的终点为可乐之事．而是缘于生命充实了自身．实现了真理的主体化。本文就各种生死观、儿童与老人的生长过程进行解析。  相似文献   

幼儿智力武术游戏创编理论研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱安洲  张云崖 《搏击·武术科学》2014,(9):72-73

以幼儿生理和心理特征及武术运动的基本规律为依据,研究幼儿武术游戏相关理论。遵循游戏创编原理,探究幼儿武术游戏创编的基本结构、创编要素、创编步骤。文章本着坚持游戏创编的科学性、易行性、趣味性、安全性、创新性的原则,从而探索促进幼儿身心健康发展的有效方法和途径,丰富幼儿园教育活动的内容,改善幼儿园教学课程,开发幼儿对武术的启蒙认识和培养幼儿对武术的兴趣。  相似文献   

‘And When did You Last See Your Father?’ Exploring the Views of Children with Learning Difficulties/Disabilities     

Ann Lewis 《British Journal of Special Education》2004,31(1):3-9

The Gulliford Lecture 2003 was given by Professor Ann Lewis of the School of Education at the University of Birmingham. Professor Lewis's lecture, on which this article is based, focused on the process of listening to the views of children and, in particular, children with learning difficulties. Following the near-universal ratification of the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of the Child, a plethora of recent initiatives, both in the UK and internationally, has encouraged professionals to access children's views about provision (educational, health-related, social and legal). A range of materials has been developed to support this process, often by, or in liaison with, children's charities. At the same time, research provides valuable insights into effective practice in exploring the views of children with learning difficulties. In this article, Ann Lewis reviews ten strategies for gathering the views of children and raises four challenges for the further development of policy and practice. She closes her argument with a call for greater rigour and critical evaluation in this crucial and demanding area.  相似文献   

论物质贫困与简·爱的人格发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马永峰 《天水师范学院学报》2004,24(6):70-73

夏洛蒂·勃朗特作品的突出特点之一就是把人物放在特定的典型环境中去塑造。小说《简·爱》通过几个不同的贫困情节展示了简·爱的人格发展和人格魅力。正是在贫困中简·爱才学会了生活、赢得了尊重、认识了自我、获得了独立、体验了爱情、完善了人格,从而使简·爱的人物形象具有了崇高的审美意义。  相似文献   

丰裕中的贫困   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

彭刚 《教学与研究》2005,12(12):30-35

本文指出,在经济全球化的进程中,在新科技革命的背景下,无论是在整个世界范围内,还是就某一个国家或地区而言,都存在着这样一个普遍的趋势:在经济增长的推动下,当一些国家、地区和社会阶层经济发展、福利水平提高的同时,另一些国家、地区和社会阶层的贫困状况不但没有好转,甚至更加恶化了。在某些特定条件下,原本是为了减少贫困的经济增长却成了导致新的贫困产生的原因。这一趋势作用的结果使得世界范围内的贫富鸿沟日益相对、有时甚至绝对地加剧了。这种丰裕中的贫困是在过去世界贫困的历史上从来都不曾发生过的现象,是当今人类所面临的共同挑战,也是中国在改革开放历史新时期反贫减贫、构建和谐社会的严峻考验。  相似文献   

Folklore epistemology: how does traditional folklore contribute to children’s thinking and concept development?     

Joseph S. Agbenyega  Deborah E. Tamakloe  Sunanta Klibthong 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2017,25(2):112-126

This research utilised a ‘stimulated recall’ methodology [Calderhead, J. 1981. “Stimulated Recall: A Method for Research on Teaching.” British Journal of Educational Psychology 51: 211–217] to explore the potential of African folklore, specifically Ghanaian folk stories in the development of children’s reflective thinking about social life. The research was based on Ghanaian folklore for children, which is popularly known as ‘By the Fireside Stories’, encapsulated traditionally as Anansesem or Spider stories among the Akan of Ghana. Data were collected through storytelling to a group of children and inviting them to recall their concurrent thinking during and after the storytelling. The children’s cognitive recall processes were stimulated by questions and story character dramatisation recorded on a digital video recorder and played back to the children. Findings showed major contributions to children’s learning and development related to imagination, concept formation and thinking, and beyond the self in social relationship. This paper draws attention to how traditional oral storytelling can be an important part of early childhood education to develop children’s reflective thinking about social life.  相似文献   

Home learning environment and development of child competencies from kindergarten until the end of elementary school     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

Literacy and mathematical competencies are essential for a successful school career and precursors of these abilities develop in kindergarten. In addition to children’s early cognitive abilities, family characteristics such as the socioeconomic status and the home learning environment (HLE) are predictors of early child competencies. However, few studies outside the US and the UK have analyzed long-term effects of the early HLE on child development, simultaneously considering various explanatory factors. In this longitudinal study, data of 920 German children were obtained in kindergarten some 18 months before school entry (child mean age: 4;10). At this point, precursors of reading, spelling and mathematics were assessed. In addition, parents were asked to complete surveys on family characteristics. Child assessments were repeated with standardized measures of mathematical and literacy abilities at the end of Grade 1 and in the middle of Grade 4 (child mean age: 9;9), the final grade in German elementary schools. In Grade 4, teachers were also asked to provide their recommendation for children’s secondary school track (“Hauptschule” for lowest secondary school track, “Realschule”, or “Gymnasium” as highest secondary school track). HLE was not only a good predictor of early abilities, but also directly predicted competencies at the end of elementary school when precursors, former academic achievement and child and family characteristics were controlled for. In addition, children living in more favorable HLEs were more likely to be recommended for higher secondary school tracks by their teachers.  相似文献   

农村科技特派员制度视域下“科技兴农”的逻辑框架与模式     

贺岚 《科技管理研究》2020,(24)

不同于“合作社+小农户”、“公司+小农户”等工商带动型的脱贫模式,科技特派员制度下的“科研人员+合作社+小农户”等路径显现了科技和产业带动的双重效应。在科技特派员制度下,“科技兴农”显示了科技创新、市场培育和素质提升的“研究—扩散—衔接”逻辑框架,联结科技与市场协同创新对小农户的带动具有明显的效应。从农业推广绩效和影响角度来说,运用科技特派员制度中蕴含的经济性内涵脱贫模式与路径,对促进农业生产力的变革和发展,建立可持续发展的农业经济,以及对小农户衔接农业现代化有直接影响和作用。  相似文献