Global Social Responsibility: Developing a Scale for Senior High School Students in Japan     

Megumi Nakamura  Agnes M. Watanabe-Muraoka 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2006,28(3):213-226

This research was conducted with the aim of clarifying a concept of “global social responsibility.” A total sample of 395 senior high school students in Japan responded to a pool of items mostly adapted from a scale developed by Starrett (1996) and provided additional data concerning their social experiences. The data were used in the development of a Japanese version of the Global Social Responsibility (GSR) scale. It was found that “global altruism,” “active involvement with society,” and “understanding of interdependence” constituted a construct of global social responsibility. It was also found that females, those who discussed social problems with their family, those who revealed a high awareness of responsibility and those who had multiple experiences of volunteer activities for community service showed high GSR scores. The scale provides both an awareness of the concept and a measure for determining levels of global social responsibility. Counseling professionals are encouraged to consider their roles from a global and social perspective, with the notion of responsibility being seen as central to the concepts of freedom and personal development.  相似文献   

正义秩序之追寻——兼论罗尔斯的公民资格观   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋建丽 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2007,36(4):25-28

在西方政治思想史上,一直存在自由主义和共和主义两种不同的公民资格传统,前者视个体自由为最高政治价值,后者视美德为最高公民典范.罗尔斯一方面对自由主义仅仅强调个体权利的倾向作出修正,增加了公民资格理论对实质平等的关心,用以解决社会正义问题,一方面提出一种公共理性的公民资格观,用以解决多元和统合的政治正义问题,从而在其正义理论的框架中彰显其独特的民主公民资格观,对自由主义和共和主义两种不同的公民资格传统进行了一种调和,目的在于:在个人自由和市场社会基础上重建公共自由和集体认同,以维持和保障正义之秩序.  相似文献   

Improving quality of the child care environment through a consultancy programme for centre directors     

Katrien O. W. Helmerhorst  Ruben G. Fukkink  J. Marianne A. Riksen-Walraven  Mirjam J. J. M. Gevers Deynoot-Schaub  Louis W. C. Tavecchio 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2017,25(4):361-378

This study examined the effects of a newly developed on-site consultancy programme to improve global quality of the child care environment in non-parental child care centres for 0- to 4-year-old children as measured with the ITERS-R/ECERS-R. Using a randomised controlled trial with a pretest, posttest, and follow-up test, we compared 35 experimental group with 33 control group. The consultancy programme comprised three consultations in total. Analysis on the items that were specifically targeted during the consultancy showed a significant improvement on these targeted items between pretest and posttest and between posttest and follow-up. The effect of the consultancy programme on the total scores (including the non-targeted items) was not significant.  相似文献   

Recovering the role of reasoning in moral education to address inequity and social justice     

Larry Nucci 《Journal of moral education》2016,45(3):291-307

This article reasserts the centrality of reasoning as the focus for moral education. Attention to moral cognition must be extended to incorporate sociogenetic processes in moral growth. Moral education is not simply growth within the moral domain, but addresses capacities of students to engage in cross-domain coordination. Development beyond adolescence in moral thinking is in two forms: (1) the gradual application of morality in broader adult contexts, and (2) the result of social discourse and progressive readjustments at the individual and societal level of views of the morality of societal practices. Postconventional moral reasoning is not a rarified stage of moral cognition, but an orientation and set of discourse skills potentially available to all normally developing adult moral reasoners.  相似文献   

浅谈土钉墙的内部整体稳定性     

夏念恩  谭正清 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2007,9(2):92-95

本文对《建筑基坑支护技术规程》(JGJ120-99)和《基坑土钉支护技术规程》(CECS96:97)中有关土钉支护设计的计算方法,从土钉墙的内部整体稳定性分析这一个方面进行分析和比较,并给出了这两种规程的相对安全水平。  相似文献   

从语言测试学角度分析CET写作能力实质     

傅晓恒 《赣南师范学院学报》2003,(5):47-49

在目前广大师生对于大学英语作文部分的要求和评分体系缺乏清楚认识的前提下,本文从语言测试学的角度展示CET作文的基本要求和大学英语写作能力的实质及构成要素,对于大学英语写作教学尤其是作文的整体质量的提高有积极的推动作用。  相似文献   

亚资本主义形态=马克思对非欧国家资本主义形态的研究     

许春华 《保定师专学报》2000,13(1):20-25

亚资本主义形态产生于资本主义全球化过程中，是资本主义原生形态与非欧国家前资本主义形态相互碰撞垢产物，其性质和特征既不同于资本主义原生形态和前资本主义形态，又与之有着千丝万缕的联系，这一思想蕴涵于马克思《政治经济学批判》的宏伟构想之中，是马克思关于资本主义全球化思想的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

经济全球化对我国的影响及其对策     

刘民乐 《运城学院学报》2001,19(2):36-38

现实中的经济全球化是资本的跨国流动和政府与社会向这种流动的被动让步所构成。大量国际资本的进入，对我国经济发展既有正面影响。又有负面影响。我国既要利用经济全球化所带来促进经济发展的历史机遇，又不能盲目跟随所谓“国际分工的规律”，而要采取一切可能的手段，趋利避害，强化自身。  相似文献   

重建学校公共生活——中小学公民教育的理论与实践探索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王雄  朱正标 《中国德育》2007,2(8):33-39,64

学校公共生活的缺失是当今学校教育中的突出问题。公共生活教育不仅是社会转型期的现实需要，也是构建和谐社会的教育基础。中小学公民教育的道德根基要从传统与现代社会的价值体系中寻找。其核心是重建学校公共生活，前提是加强学校的制度建设，主要途径是学校公共生活正常化和学科课程教学，主要特征是以学生为中心，注重参与，尊重差异，突出实践方法的指导，培育公共生活的道德、技能与智慧。  相似文献   

The beginning of decoding     

Philip B. Gough 《Reading and writing》1993,5(2):181-192

It is widely agreed that children recognize their first words in a different way than they later decode. One hypothesis is that sight words are recognized as wholes, another that they are recognized by parts. Two experiments were devised to compare these hypotheses. In one, children were taught a sight word accompanied by a salient extraneous cue and then tested for recognition of the word and the cue. In the other, children were taught sight words, then tested for recognition of each half of the word. The children were found to recognize the cue but not the word; they recognized one half of the word but not the other. The results support the idea that first words are recognized by selective association.  相似文献