论教育的时代使命与创新型人才培养     

吴遵民 《中学教育》2014,(6):5-10

教育的时代使命究竟是什么,中国教育又为什么培养不出创新型人才,这是一个经常困扰学界的重大命题。然若深入探究,则可发现中国教育的时代使命并非就单纯地归结为人才培养一个目标,而培养不出创新型人才的根结也不仅在于学校的课堂教学或培养模式的转变,实际上其更与整个中国教育体系的功利化倾向乃至社会存在的各种急功近利的风气密切相关。换言之,审慎思考中国教育的时代使命以及何以培养不出创新型人才的困惑,就必须回归个体发展的规律源起,以及综合考量遗传、环境和教育对个体成长与创新素质培养的影响,而不仅仅局限于教育自身的改革囹圉。  相似文献   

高校定位影响因素分析——基于文献视角     

宋永芳  赵庆年 《煤炭高等教育》2014,(5):17-22

通过运用SPSS16.0软件,主要采用层次聚类分析方法,对所检索文献中影响因素出现的频次来判断影响因素的重要程度,进而对我国高校定位影响因素进行分类和比较。分析发现:外部因素对高校定位的影响要比内部因素显著,政策制度因素和物质条件因素对高校定位的影响强于思想观念因素。因此,在高校定位过程中高等院校要在深刻认识自身特色的前提下,把握好高校、政府和社会三者的关系,同时还要高度重视办学理念的核心指导作用。  相似文献   

闽台高校“校校企”人才培养模式探究——以泉州为例     

李玲  陈晏辉 《闽西职业大学学报》2014,(1):76-79

闽台“校校企”项目是福建省一项开创性的教育实践工作。该项目在政策层面、运行保障、合作培养的过程和效果等方面取得了显著的成绩。随着项目的深入发展,面临着诸如两岸在学位学历互认、课程学分转换、立法保障、企业参与、合作办学、合作经费等方面的限制和困难。深化闽台“校校企”项目,应该做到政府主导、统筹协调,企业主体、创建平台,高校主体、主动作为。  相似文献   

Mexican Immigrant Students' Schooling Experiences and the Construction of Disengagement in Mathematics Learning Contexts     

Filiberto Barajas-López 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2014,13(1):14-32

Through an ethnographic and narrative inquiry approach, this study draws attention to the plight of 4 Mexican immigrant high school students and their pursuit of education and mathematics learning. Their elementary school stories and experiences show a deep relationship between the learning contexts in which these students largely do school (i.e., an English learner context) and the nature of students' relationships (or lack thereof) with teachers and their process of disengagement from mathematics learning and school. Doing school is used to convey a key distinction from simply attending school. Attending school assumes uniformity/neutrality in how students might experience schooling and is a passive way of describing student participation in school. Doing school implies that students make sense of and respond to their schooling experiences in different ways and accounts for how these experiences are shaped and/or influenced by other forces (e.g., structural forces, social forces) in and out of school.  相似文献   

The Language and Educational Ideologies of Mixteco-Mexican Mothers     

Patricia Velasco 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2014,13(2):85-106

Mixtecos, members of an Indigenous group from Mexico, have settled in large numbers in New York. Their children are found in bilingual classrooms (Spanish–English), but little is known about parent–school interactions. This work describes the educational ideologies that 23 Mixteco mothers shared during 5 focus group interviews distributed across 9 months. The results are presented as structured anecdotes that underline (a) education as a cooperative endeavor between teachers and parents, (b) preference of Spanish over Mixteco as family language, and (c) mothers’ commitment to overcoming their own illiteracy. The educational ideologies of these Mixteco mothers reflect deep commitment to supporting their children's education.  相似文献   

对日本竞技体育领域中教练员培养现状的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丛宁丽 《成都体育学院学报》1995,(4)

日本随着二战后经济的急速发展及社会的需要，属于社会体育指导者一部分的竞技体育教练员的培养事业也得到蓬勃发展。在日本任何一名体育教师或体育教练员，首先必须经过国家规定的考试，获得其资格之后方可任职。资格取得后的研修制度也十分严格，也就是说资格的认定非终身制，目的是为保证不断提高教练员的资质、防止其知识和能力的老化或减弱。因此探究日本在教练员培养现状中的利弊，对我国教练员的培养事业有借鉴作用。  相似文献   

Exploring a new inclusive model in Finnish early childhood special education: a 3-year follow up study     

Marjatta Takala  Pirjo Aunio 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(1):39-54

From 1996 to 1999, an inclusive early special educational model was studied in 13 ordinary kindergartens in Finland. The kindergartens received an additional staff member (a special teacher) to handle special educational issues. The work of these special teachers and the views of the staff were studied. The special teachers' duties consisted of six main tasks, the most often mentioned being general and special educational work and consultation with adults. The staff were generally satisfied with the new system. They received assistance and learnt new ways of working. However, the special teacher did not have enough time to meet all the needs that existed in kindergartens. This experimental model is now a permanent system.  相似文献   

'There's no way this kid's retarded': teachers' optimistic constructions of students' ability     

Christi Kasa-Hendrickson 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(1):55-69

Historical research in the field of autism has suggested that judgements regarding the ability of students with autism should be made carefully, taking into consideration the person with autism's difficulty with communication, movement and performance in general. Although the historical literature has urged professionals to proceed with caution regarding judgements about ability, a haphazard understanding of people with autism as retarded prevails. This qualitative study analyses the experiences of four teachers who, within the context of the inclusive classroom, resist interpreting non-verbal students with autism as mentally retarded and seek to form a new understanding of ability. The following themes will be discussed: (1) finding situations where students demonstrate competence, (2) rethinking performance and understanding, and (3) expecting struggles.  相似文献   

Pursuing justice for refugee students: addressing issues of cultural (mis)recognition     

Amanda Keddie 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(12):1295-1310

In this paper Nancy Fraser’s conceptual tools are drawn on to theorise issues of justice in a culturally diverse primary school in Australia where approximately 30% of the student population are immigrant/refugees. The paper examines justice issues of cultural recognition in relation to refugee student identity, behaviour and assessment. Drawing on interview data from a study that sought to identify productive approaches to addressing equity for refugee students, the paper highlights the school’s efforts to remedy issues of cultural misrecognition associated with an equation of refugee student difference and marginality with deficit and lack. Such efforts relate to the school’s endeavours to create an inclusive and socially cohesive environment that supports a valuing of, and connection to, refugee student difference. These endeavours are theorised as highly productive in their capacity to disrupt the relations of cultural domination, non-recognition and disrespect that exclude and/or malign some refugee students at the school and broader level. The paper argues the importance of such an approach in light of the unprecedented diversity and complexity of the global context where schools are consistently challenged with new and changing equity concerns and priorities.  相似文献   

高水平民办大学建设的办学理念与目标设计     

张晋生 《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2013,22(1):82-84

我国民办高校正处在一个转型发展的关键时期,面临着建立一个类型多样、机制灵活、管理规范、特色鲜明、质量上乘的高水平民办高等教育体系新的形势。办好一批高水平民办学校,必须坚持“人文、科技、创新”和谐统一的办学理念,通过开放思想、重新思考大学的目的和功能、凝练大学特色、树立现代领导管理理念、改变作风、提高效率等途径来实现。  相似文献