不同颜色蚕豆的红外光谱研究     

董盈红 《保山师专学报》2012,31(2):5-6

蚕豆是世界上第六大食用豆类作物,具有较高的营养价值和药用价值。蚕豆常见的颜色有白色和绿色,两者在口感上稍有区别,在经济价值上也不同,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱对同一产地同一年份的两种颜色的蚕豆进行光谱研究。结果表明,两种颜色的蚕豆在子叶的吸收峰上有区别。根据红外光谱的谱峰形状和位置,可以判断两种蚕豆的主要化学成分。利用该方法可以快速、简捷地区分两种蚕豆。  相似文献   

基于C8051F020的智能红外报警系统设计     

熊杰 《黄冈师范学院学报》2014,(3):47-49

以C8051f020单片机作为控制核心,采用热释电红外传感器模块DYP-ME003作为前端探测器,通过SPI协议模式对语音芯片ISD1700进行语音录放功能的精确操控,实现语音门铃录音、播放,报警声录音、播放等。若有人入侵,则通过单片机控制GSM模块按照设置好的号码及信息发送到主人的手机上,达到报警目的。测试结果表明,该系统能真实再现语音效果,运行稳定、可靠。  相似文献   

Light-induced color changes and chemical modification of treated and untreated chestnut wood surface     

none 《文物保护研究》2013,58(2):131-139

Abstract

The aim of this work is to study the surface modifications of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) wood by reflectance spectrophotometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in order to understand the mechanisms that cause changes and to suggest possible solutions to avoid degradation phenomena. The experimental data were statistically treated to evaluate their significance. Concerning the surface protection of wood, starting from the results obtained by testing different commercial products, attention was focused on a novel organic preservative/consolidant product (Linfoil^®) that has attracted great interest in the field of conservation of wooden artifacts. Color monitoring showed that wood surface color undergoes an important variation due to photoirradiation, occurring within the first 24 hours and mainly due to L* decrease and b* increase. Though the protective treatment modifies wood color, nevertheless the product tested seems to protect the wood surface by reducing photoyellowing. FTIR analysis indicated that irradiation caused the degradation of lignin and increased the concentration of the chromophore groups on the wood surface. Changes in the chromaticity coordinates can be linked to the degradation of lignin and to increase of the concentration of carbonyl groups.  相似文献   

环戊基甲基酮连氮的合成及表征     

赵鹏  赵文昭  夏洋峰  刘龙  张延强 《中国科学院大学学报》2021,38(5):583-589

以环戊基甲基酮和水合肼为原料,合成一种新的酮连氮化合物(环戊基甲基酮连氮,C14N2H24),采用1H NMR、13C NMR和IR表征确认产物的结构,并通过Gaussian 09计算对产物分子构型进行解析,表明(1E,2E)为最稳定构型;同时测定环戊基甲基酮连氮在常压下的基本物理化学性质,包括沸点(Tb,238.4℃...  相似文献   

FTIR Measurement of Cellulose Microfibril Angle in Historic Scots Pine Wood and Its Use to Detect Fungal Decay     

Kate Hudson-McAulay  David Auty 《文物保护研究》2018,63(6):375-382

Microfibril angle (MFA) – the orientation of cellulose fibres in the S2 layer of the secondary cell wall – is a key determinant of the stiffness and strength of timber. The microfibril angle depends on the way in which the timber was grown and its position within the tree. Microfibril angle can be measured by X-ray diffraction and other methods, but the methods in current use are slow or require advanced instrumentation. The aim of this study was to explore the use of polarised Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microscopy as a relatively fast and inexpensive method for measuring MFA in historic Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The FTIR measurements were calibrated against X-ray measurements of MFA in modern Scots pine. We observed a wide range in MFA values and a radial pattern of MFA similar to modern Scots pine in undecayed Scots pine heartwood from sixteenth and seventeenth century beams in Scottish secular buildings. The density of the heartwood was also similar to modern plantation-grown Scots pine despite the much slower growth rate recorded in the ring widths of the historic timber. The sapwood, which had been attacked by both insect pests and fungi, showed an erratic reduction in density and a large increase in MFA compared to the modern material. The increased sapwood MFA was attributed to selective destruction of the S2 layer of the wood cell walls by fungal decay. Using MFA measurements in conjunction with density offers the possibility to estimate the mechanical properties of sound historic pine timber, to detect fungal decay more sensitively than by density alone, and to distinguish between pest and fungal attack in a way that relates directly to the remaining mechanical performance of the timber.  相似文献   

光电探测系统的设计原理及应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱立文 《鄂州大学学报》2003,10(4):52-55

该文根据“非典”时期红外测温仪的应用，讨论了光电系统的设计思想和基本原理及应用。  相似文献   

论二正（异）丙氧基-三嗪的合成     

唐皓李宪平  肖新初 《娄底师专学报》2005,(5):33-36

以三聚氯氰为起始原料合成了四种三嗪衍生物,并用红外光谱和质谱分析法对它们进行了表征.产品检测结果表明,四种三嗪衍生物有较高熔点,在常温下不易挥发.  相似文献   

黄鳝体内毛细线虫的感染研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

曾伯平  黄斌辉 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》1997,(3)

本文以黄鳝体由毛细线虫的感染情况为重点，研究了毛细线虫的感染率、感染强度。结果表明：其感染率为13．3％，感染强度为3．25，平均密度为0．433；黄鳝的感染与其自身的体长有一定的关系，毛细线虫一般都集中在体长范围为200－350mm的黄鳝体内，其它体长组的黄鳝则很少感染。  相似文献   

快速检测熏硫银耳系统设计及实验教学应用     

王硕南  王永清  张欣  周颖昌 《教育教学论坛》2019,(7):73-74

银耳被硫磺熏蒸后能够防霉变、防虫蛀,并且鲜艳卖相好。但长期服用熏硫银耳会伤害身体。本项目开发了便携式可见-近红外光谱法快速检测硫熏银耳测试系统,通过对熏硫银耳样品的实验测试结果,得到熏硫银耳中残留的硫磺在715 nm和835 nm处存在明显吸收峰,说明银耳含有硫磺残留,实现了熏硫银耳中硫磺残留量的快速检测。有助于市场现场鉴别熏硫银耳,为加强市场管理提高了有效检测方法。将研究结果用于传感器等课程实验教学后,激发了学生的学习兴趣,有助于工科学生实践创新能力的培养。  相似文献   

电教设备中央控制系统的设计     

陈丹 《中国教育技术装备》2003,(3):12-15

阐述了为在一个综合控制平台上对各种多媒体设备及灯光、窗帘，摄像机的运作实行遥控，如何利用分布式单片机控制技术，PC机串行通信技术，红外二次调制编码遥控等技术，进行硬件，软件的设计，分析了它们的原理及实现手段。  相似文献