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11.
K. T. Augusti Regi Jose G. R. Sajitha Paul Augustine 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2012,27(1):6-20
This review article on the beneficial uses of Allium antioxidants tries to give some answers to the recent doubts raised by
Singh et al. (Ind J Clin Biochem 25(3):225–243, 2010) against the claim of some researchers that Antioxidants (AOs) are miraculous molecules. Many people still believe that vitamins
like A, C and E are the only true AOs that play important role in the corrections of metabolic derangements in life style
diseases and hence all their faults are attributed to the failures of AOs as a class. This is quite unfair as there are many
other natural AOs that do equal or even better AO action than the vitamins. Such is the case with the Allium S-alkyl sulfoxide
aminoacids and their breakdown products viz, the various poly sulfides and their oxides e.g. allicin and ajoene type compounds
which trap electrons mainly. It is true that antioxidant vitamins and β-carotene a precursor of Vitamin A bring about problems
as prooxidant or as agents that block some metabolic pathways and gene expression. Again the argument that AOs cannot improve
the level of antioxidant enzymes like SOD, catalase and glutathione Px is also not universal. Actually allium AOs can even
spare the use of antioxidant vitamins in the body and enhance the action of antioxidant enzymes and supply of ATP and other
nutrients to the tissues as the former are good vasodialators and promoters of membrane permeability. The use of AOs should
be selective and moderate. Allium AOs satisfy the role of ideal AOs based on many of their invivo and invitro actions reported
by the author and others. Their metabolits can regenerate them and recycle them for a sufficient time in the body. They have
non antioxidant effects also such as antiplatelet, fibrinolytic, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, antiageing actions etc.
Plant derived AOs may be more beneficial and better tolerated in their partially purified forms rather than in their absolutely
purified forms as the accompanying principles have some protective and regulatory effects in general. This and other aspects
of allium AOs are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
12.
葱属粗根组5种材料的核型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分析了葱属Allium粗根组Sect．Bromatorrhiza Ekberg五群材料的核型。多星韭Allium
wallichii Kunth有两个类型：第一类型是二倍体，染色体组公式为AA，核型公式为K(2n)=2X=
14=2m(SAT)+2m+10sm，属2A型；第二类型是同源四倍体，染色体组公式为AAAA, 核型公
式为K(2n)＝4X＝28＝2m(SAT)+6m十20sm,属2A型。宽叶韭Allium hookeri Thwaites有
三个类型： 第一类型是双基数同源异源三倍体，染色体组公式为AAB1,核型公式为 K(2n)＝2X+
x'＝22＝(12sm+2t)十(1m十45m+1st+2t)， 属3A型； 第二类型也是双基数同源异源三倍
体，能配对的两个染色体组染色体大小和形态与第一类型大体相似，不能配对的一个染色体组染色体
大小和形态与第一类型有明显区别，其中至少有两条染色体发生了罗伯逊易位，出现一条很大的染色体
和一条很小的染色体，染色体组公式为AAB2，核型公式为K(2n)=2x+x'＝22=(12sm+2t)+
(3m+1sm十2st+2t)，属3A型；第三类型相当于第一类型染色体的自然加倍，是双基数同源异源
六倍体，染色体组公式为AAAAB1B1，核型公式为K(2n)=4X十2x'＝44＝(24sm+4t)十(2m+
8sm十2st+4t)，属3A型。 相似文献
13.
张志耘 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1986,24(4):297-303
The present paper deals with taxonomic studies on the genera Lathraea
Linn. and Christisonia Gard. (Orobanchaceae) in China. In the genus Lathraea, only a
single species in China, L. japonica Miq., is recongnized in the paper. It occurs in sou-
thern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, southeastern Sichuan, northern Guizhou and northern
Guangdong, also in Japan. L. miqueliana Franch. et Sav., L. chinfushanica Hu et Tang
and L. japonica Miq. var. miqueliana (Franch. et Sav.) Ohwi are treated as new synon-
yms of L. japonica Miq. in this paper.
In the genus Christisonia, the most of collections from China, which were identi-
fied as C. sinensis G. Beck before, are treated as a new synonym of C. hookeri C. B.
Clarke. A few collections of this genus from China, which were mistakenly described
as Gleadovia lepoense Hu snd G. kwangtungense Hu, should be transferred to Christi-
sonia hookeri C. B. Clarke. It is distributed in southeastern and south China, westwards
to the Himalayas. 相似文献
14.
簇生葱中总黄酮的提取及其含量测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以芦丁为对照品，确定了以乙醇为溶剂的簇生葱中总黄酮的最佳提取条件，在此条件下黄酮的得率为3．98％． 相似文献
15.
洋葱水培试验碱法造纸黑液对洋葱根系生长影响研究的结果表明 :黑液对洋葱根系生长影响极为显著 ,影响程度随黑液浓度高低而异 ;高浓度黑液胁迫下 ,洋葱根系不能生长、生长缓慢或出现腐烂 ,其平均长度和生长速率远小于清水或低浓度黑液培养下的根系 ;黑液对根系生长影响不显著的低限稀释倍数为 10 0 0倍 ;Logistic模型可以准确模拟洋葱根系生长过程 相似文献
16.
葱属粗根组和根茎组6种11个居群的染色体数目和核型的研究结果如下:A．cyathophorum:
2n=2x=16=12m+4sm(2SAT)。A．przewalskianum:西藏察雅和四川理县居群分别为2n=4x=32
=28m+4st(2SAT)and 2n=4x=32=28m+2sm+2st(2SAT)。A． polyrhizum :2n=2x=20m+8sm+
4t(2SAT)。A．mongolicum:2n=2x=16=14m+2st(2SAT)。A.senescens:朝鲜郁陵岛和中国内蒙古
科尔沁左翼后旗居群分别为2n=4x=32=28m+2sm+2st(2SAT)and 2n=4x=32=24m+4sm+4st
(2SAT)。A．tuberosum:所研究的四个居群中,山西永济居群为二倍体,2n=2x=16=14m=2st
(2SAT),另三个分别来自四川的理县、汶川玉龙和成都三瓦窑的居群均为四倍体,2n=4x=32=28m
+4st(2SAT)。A．przewalskianum,A．polyrhizum and A. mongolicum的核型为首次报道;并首次
在中国发现了A．tuberosum的野生二倍体居群。此外,还讨论了栽培韭的起源以及A．cyathophorum,A．przewalskianum和A. senescens种内居群间的核型分化问题。 相似文献
17.
不同产地大蒜抗氧化性能的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对不同产地大蒜抗氧化性能进行测定.亚铜离子和过氧化氢反应产生羟基自由基,当加入大蒜时,羟基自由基和水杨酸反应产物荧光强度发生变化,用荧光分光光度法测定大蒜对羟基自由基的清除率的方法.得出不同产地大蒜均具有一定的抗氧化性能,大蒜抗氧化性能因产地不同而不同的结论. 相似文献
18.
许介眉 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1993,31(4):374-377
This paper reports two new species of Allium L. from Sichuan, A.
xiangchengense J. M. Xu and A.guanxianense J. M. Xu. The former is related to
A. hookeri Thwaites, but differs from it by its lanceolate to linear-lanceolate
leaves with evidently contracted base and filaments longer than the tepals, while
the latter is related to A.chienchuanense J. M. Xu, but differs from it by its termi-
nal scape, filaments shorter than the tepals and ovary with solitary ovule in eachlocule. 相似文献
19.
Turmeric has long been used as a spice and food colouring agent in Asia. In the present investigation, the antimutagenic potential of curcumin was evaluated in Allium cepa root meristem cells. So far there is no report on the biological properties of curcumin in plant test systems. The root tip cells were treated with sodium azide at 200 and 300 μg/ml for 3 h and curcumin was given at 5, 10 and 20 μg/ml for 16 h, prior to sodium azide treatment. The tips were squashed after colchicine treatment and the cells were analyzed for chromosome aberration and mitotic index. Curcumin induces chromosomal aberration in Allium cepa root tip cells in an insignificant manner, when compared with untreated control. Sodium azide alone induces chromosomal aberrations significantly with increasing concentrations. The total number of aberrations was significantly reduced in root tip cells pretreated with curcumin. The study reveals that curcumin has antimutagenic potential against sodium azide induced chromosomal aberrations in Allium cepa root meristem cells. In addition, it showed mild cytotoxicity by reducing the percentage of mitotic index in all curcumin treated groups, but the mechanism of action remains unknown. The antimutagenic potential of curcumin is effective at 5 μg/ml in Allium cepa root meristem cells. 相似文献
20.
An experimental model of hypercholesterolemic rabbits suitable for studying the hypocholesterolemic effect of compounds was
developed. Rabbits were made hypercholesterolemic by oral administration of cholesterol (100mg/kg body weight/day) suspended
in groud nut oil by gastric intubation (Ryle's tube). Cholesterol can be given to rabbits from 10 days to 6 months depending
on the degree of hypercholesterolemia required and duration of study of hypocholesterolemic effect. In one month cholesterol
feeding experiment, the serum cholesterol level in normal controls (not given cholesterol) was 67±11.3 mg/dl and in cholesterol
fed animals 191.3±70.6 mg/dl. In 2 months experiment, besides hypercholesterolemia, abnormal serum lipid profile and increase
in lipid content in liver, heart and aorta were also seen. To such animals when water and methanol extracts of garlic were
given along with cholesterol, there was significant decrease in serum cholesterol level. The advantage of this method over
the method in which cholesterol is mixed with diet to induce hypercholesterolemia is that exactly same and calculated amount
of cholesterol can be given for each animal. This minimises the variations in serum cholesterol levels in different animals. 相似文献