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基于线阵CCD的迈克尔逊干涉仪测量金属丝的弹性模量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现有迈克尔逊干涉仪予以简单改造,通过在金属丝上持续而均匀加力的变化引起金属丝细微伸长进而带动移动镜移动,从而引起光屏上干涉圆环数目的变化;通过对干涉圆环的自动精确记录就可以实现对金属丝微小伸长量的测量,提出了一种用线阵CCD作为光电传感器件捕捉干涉圆环的光强信号,再将电信号进行模数转换。采取USB接口与微机接口,用C++语言编写程序设计了一种新型的干涉圆环自动计数软件。将这种计数方法与金属丝弹性模量的测量结合起来,可以自动得出金属丝的弹性模量,且提供了一种交互性强的友好图形界面。 相似文献
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用计算机系统对椭圆偏振光实验的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文叙述了CCD测量光强度的原理，同时提出了一种利用计算机系统更为直观、简易的测量椭圆偏振光实验的方法、 相似文献
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A precise aperture measuring system of small deep holes with capacitance sensors is presented. Based on the working principle of non-contact capacitance sensors, influence of the edge effect of gauge head is studied, and one capacitance sensor for measuring the aperture of the small blind holes or through holes is introduced. The system is composed of one positioning device, one aperture measuring capacitance sensor, one measuring circuit, and software. This system employs visual CCD and two-dimensional micro-adjusting mechanism to realize the precise positioning. By LabView software this system is controlled to run automatically, to carry out calibration and automatic data collection, and to make data import into the database directly. Experiments proved that the diameter measurement range of the system can be 1.8 mm—7 mm, the resolution can be up to 5 nm—10 nm, the repeatability measurement standard deviation can be 0.05 μm—0.1 μm, and the measurement uncertainty can achieve 0.15 μm—0.3 μm. So the measuring system can realize the nanometer-level measurement. 相似文献
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从原始的针孔相机到专业的数码单反相机,经历近170年的历史变革,摄影理论也从光学、化学到色彩、构成、电子技术光电传感于一体的综合学科,全方位应用。借助于摄影器材,把自己对客观事物的了解、理解凝固在某一瞬间,去感染他人。 相似文献
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基于Dalsa公司的面阵CCD评价板EKxxxx设计了一套高分辨率全帧CCD相机电路系统。系统采用专用集成芯片SAA8103和TDA9991构成时序发生器和驱动器,采用TDA9965进行前端信号处理。采用单片机对系统进行控制并应用Camera Link接口简化了体系结构。针对CCD多路输出时各通道存在不均匀性,提出采用两点校正法进行校正。该系统能以较高的帧频获取超高分辨率的图像,适用于航空拍摄、数字后背等场合。 相似文献
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利用白光干涉对精密物体(如芯片、半导体、LCD等)进行表面轮廓立体分布的测绘,是国际上目前较为先进的技术.白光干涉测量术采用Michelson光路结构和宽频带光源,并且使用CCD作为接收探测装置.在用低相干度光源测绘物体表面三维立体分布的实验系统中,由于设计了新的算法(局部积分法)来计算光强包络面曲线峰值.因此与同类实验装置相比,其具有运算速度快(提高了近两倍)、抽样间隔大(为100nm)、精密度高(实验不确定度为5nm)、视野范围大(10mm×10mm)等特点.即使物面错综复杂,也能得到很好的测量结果. 相似文献
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Xu YX Li YL Xu SC Liu Y Wang X Tang JW 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(7):558-566
Objective: To study the optimal medium composition for xylanase production by Aspergillus niger XY-1 in solid-state fermentation (SSF). Methods: Statistical methodology including the Plackett-Burman design (PBD) and the central composite design (CCD) was employed to investigate the individual crucial component of the medium that significantly affected the enzyme yield. Results: Firstly, NaNO3, yeast extract, urea, Na2CO3, MgSO4, peptone and (NH4)2SO4 were screened as the significant factors positively affecting the xylanase production by PBD. Secondly, by valuating the nitrogen sources effect, urea was proved to be the most effective and economic nitrogen source for xylanase production and used for further optimization.Finally, the CCD and response surface methodology (RSM) were applied to determine the optimal concentration of each sig-nificant variable, which included urea, Na2CO3 and MgSO4. Subsequently a second-order polynomial was determined by mul-tiple regression analysis. The optimum values of the critical components for maximum xylanase production were obtained as follows: x1 (urea)=0.163 (41.63 g/L), x2 (Na2CO3)=-1.68 (2.64 g/L), x3 (MGSO4)=1.338 (10.68 g/L) and the predicted xylanase value was 14374.6 U/g dry substrate. Using the optimized condition, xylanase production by Aspergillus niger XY-1 after 48 h fermentation reached 14637 U/g dry substrate with wheat bran in the shake flask. Conclusion: By using PBD and CCD, we obtained the optimal composition for xylanase production by Aspergillus niger XY-1 in SSF, and the results of no additional expensive medium and shortened fermentation time for higher xylanase production show the potential for industrial utilization. 相似文献