博士生知识焦虑的多维透视及其消解策略     

和平  宫福清  闫守轩 《研究生教育研究》2020,(1):22-26

作为知识社会重要的劳动主体,博士生受知识引发的现实性变革影响而压力倍增,逐渐暴露出由知识引发的焦虑问题。从心理学来看,博士生知识焦虑表现为以无助感为特质的情绪症候,消解之策在于博士生自我调控和外部干预两个方面;从现象学来看,其导源于博士生消极的学术体验,主要表现为由知识建构中自我效能感降低和师生关系紧张所诱发的学术倦怠,对此应加强研究生教育的系统性,建立科学机制以保证师生间的良性互动;从生命哲学而言,知识焦虑表现为博士生对学术生命的存在困惑,因应之道在于关注博士生的生存状态、尊重其学术生命的独特性和完整性,满足博士生潜能发挥与自我实现的内在需求。  相似文献   

民国时期老子研究风貌管窥--《老子哲学之研究》阅读札记     

王婷 《广西职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):55-59

在民国时期,伴随着中国现代化的进程,西方近现代学术开始大量传入中国,并为中国学术界所接受。随着"哲学"一词及其观念的传入,"老子哲学"研究一词开始频繁出现在民国时期老子研究的各类文章和书籍中,一个不同于封建时代的老子研究范式逐步被确立起来,其中许多观念一直延续至今。从金声这本名不见经传的小册子中,我们能够感受到中西思想强烈撞击的时代背景下老子研究的风貌。  相似文献   

再论集体经营性建设用地信托之法构造          下载免费PDF全文

杨得兵 《福建工程学院学报》2020,(5):445-449

集体经营性建设用地使用权是一种用益物权,其可转让性得到了新修订的土地管理法的承认,可以成为集体经营性建设用地信托的信托财产。 集体经营性建设用地信托关系中的委托人和受益人都是农民集体。 农民集体作为委托人时,由于不具备我国信托法要求的民事行为能力,所以,农民集体的委托行为往往可以由经过其授权的集体经济组织代理。 集体经营性建设用地信托的受托人一般采取信托机构的形式,并有两种模式可以选择,即由政府出资成立的信托机构和商业信托机构。 前者具有一定的现实意义,而后者代表了受托人未来的发展趋势。  相似文献   

顾颉刚的学术追求     

章牧 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,24(5):624-629

顾颉刚先生追求的“为学术而学术”道路,不仅体现在他学术研究中有一种勇于开拓创新的精神,一种锲而不舍的韧性,而且体现在他组织禹贡学会,辛勤地培养青年学子的活动中;而这种追求之所以受到阻碍,使顾颉刚深入彷徨,苦闷,就在于受到“经世致用”思想和“左”倾的阶级斗争理论以及传统意识形态等对学术研究的消极影响。  相似文献   

Unexpected changes of itinerary – adaptive functioning difficulties in daily transitions for adults with autism spectrum disorder     

Ewelina Rydzewska 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2016,31(3):330-343

Adaptive functioning skills, also known as adaptive behaviours, refer to a multifaceted concept defined as behaviours necessary for age-appropriate, independent functioning in social, communication, daily living or motor areas. In light of the growing population of children with ASD who will eventually become adults, increased understanding of adaptive functioning during the transition to adulthood is of importance, but current research in this area lacks first-hand evidence presenting adaptive skills difficulties among older adolescents and adults with ASD. This article focuses on adaptive functioning skills in daily transitions for adults with Asperger’s syndrome (AS) or high-functioning autism (HFA). It draws on evidence from 12 interviews with individuals on the autism spectrum age 16–43, and 2 focus groups with 8 family members of people affected by ASD. Particular emphasis is placed on impact of adaptive functioning difficulties on well-being and quality of life for adults with ASD. Grounded theory approach has been used to analyse the gathered data. Interviewees reflected on daily challenges associated with unexpected changes in routine, sensory difficulties and social interactions. These in turn had an impact on their adaptive functioning skills by introducing complications in the process of making transitions between different contexts and decreasing interviewees’ ability to tackle challenges of daily life. Importance placed on societal expectations towards meeting bespoken standards and conforming to norms ruling the structure and interactions of daily life were also widely discussed. Frequently such expectations did not allow for factoring in the developmental nature of ASD and related difficulties, which as a result triggered additional complexity in managing daily transitions for adults on the spectrum. Further research addressing adaptive functioning skills in daily transitions for adults with ASD is needed.  相似文献   

加强实践环节的铁路线路课程设计探索     

王英杰  时瑾  白雁  陈建春 《教育教学论坛》2019,(18):116-117

线路课程设计是一门综合运用理论和专业知识的实践课程,对工程实际经验依赖性很强。本文分析了目前铁道工程线路课程设计培养现状,论述了加强实践环节的必要性,并开展了加强赴现场模拟踏勘、邀请线路设计专家入校讲解等尝试,以期为类似实践性较强的课程设计提供参考。  相似文献   

From the bottom-up: New York City teacher evaluation and the narration of mediated institutional assault     

James Christopher Head 《Critical Studies in Education》2019,60(1):37-54

Following the trend of consequential accountability in US public education, New York City introduced a teacher evaluation program during the 2013–2014 school year that linked teachers’ individual performance ratings with their students’ exam scores. As this program systemically alters the nature of teacher–student relationships by transforming students into the means to an end (teachers’ professional viability), this study investigated the implementation of this accountability program from the point of view of the teachers – those who were the subject of this new policy. This study of 15 teachers’ narratives from 3 distinct schools illuminates a social-organizational process that I refer to as mediated institutional assault – a perceived attack on the teachers’ sense of personhood and moral agency perpetrated by mediating figures whose actions were facilitated by bureaucratic policies and institutionally coordinated tools of control. Thus, this study reveals that the consequence of this new mode of accountability is not merely the threat of losing one’s job, but also an insidious form of psychological assault, which in its masked delivery violates teachers’ sense of relational morality and challenges deeply engrained beliefs about their role as educators.  相似文献   

Different children’s perspectives on their learning environment     

Gunilla Sandberg 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2017,32(2):191-203

This article reports and discusses findings from an ethnographic case study, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how different children perceive their learning environment in the first grade of primary school, with regard to social as well as academic aspects. The theoretical framework is based on an interactional perspective, where children’s learning and development are considered to take place in a dynamic and ecological system. The reported results are based on interviews with 16 children, and observed teaching situations during the first year of primary school. Research among children demands special ethical considerations, such as how to avoid questions and interest from the researcher affecting the position of children being vulnerable in some way. The findings show that, within a group of children, facing a similar learning environment, there are significant differences between the experiences expressed. The findings presented support the importance of listening to children when planning educational settings. Listening to and taking into account the children’s different voices is an essential part of research and education that strives for inclusion, learning and well-being of all children.  相似文献   

高职学生行业英语自主学习能力动态研究     

程亮 《教育与教学研究》2016,(7):106-112

通过问卷调查和访谈,对高职学生的行业英语自主学习能力展开了动态考察,并基于教师和环境两个因素探讨了其变化的归因情况。两次问卷数据对比显示,学生的行业英语自主学习能力存在提升的趋势,教师因素和环境因素对学生的自主学习有促进作用。访谈结果表明,教师教学理念和教学方法的更新以及自习环境和实践环境的建设有助于学生行业英语自主学习能力的提升,具体体现在行业英语学习兴趣的提高、自主学习意识的提升以及自我效能感的强化等方面。由此可见,教师合理有效的介入和理想的学习环境是促进学习者自主学习的必要条件。  相似文献   

正统与异端--试论魏晋清谈中"音声之辨"的意义     

程怡 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,32(4):87-96

言意之辨是魏晋玄学重要的思想方法.王弼创造性地提出了以有训有之不足的原则,这其实就是用语言来进行语言批判,是玄学向传统经学发难的基本思路.所谓"有",就是指现实语言世界.嵇康的<声无哀乐论>用言意之辨的方法,剖析"乐教"被统治者用语言"造立"起来的过程,以其悖谬颠覆其天经地义,堪称文学艺术理论自觉时代的"独立宣言".然而,在我们绵延了五千年的语言世界中,它始终只是一个异端的声音.  相似文献