电视制作实验教学模式探索     

赵玉  吴天生 《现代教育技术》2007,17(8):96-98

电视制作实验是教育电视相关课程教学实践的关键。该研究基于笔者所在学校实际,挖掘开放式实验教学的内涵,以认知学徒制为指导,以项目开发为目标,利用行动研究方法开展教学试验,探索符合学校实际的电视制作实验教学模式,以期对实验教学改革提供参考。  相似文献   

A man on the inside: Unlocking communities as complementary assets     

Linus Dahlander 《Research Policy》2006,35(8):1243-1259

Since Teece's seminal paper explaining who were the gainers from technological innovation, increased globalization and the information and communication technology revolution have brought new ways for firms to organize and appropriate from innovation. A new more open model of innovation suggests that firms can benefit from sources of innovation that stem from outside the firm. The central theme of this paper is how firms try to unlock communities as complementary assets. These communities exist outside firm boundaries beyond ownership or hierarchical control. Because of practices developed by communities to protect their work, firms need to assign individuals to work in these communities in order to gain access to developments and, to an extent, influence the direction of the community. Using network analysis we show that some software firms sponsor individuals to act strategically within a free and open source software (FOSS) community. Firm sponsored individuals interact with more individuals than interact with them, and also they seek to interact with central individuals in the community. However, we can see differences in how individuals interact, depending on whether their affiliation is with a dedicated FOSS firm or an incumbent in the software industry. Apparently, some firm managers believe they need ‘a man on the inside’ to be able to gain access to communities.  相似文献   

New Media/Internet Research Topics of the Association of Internet Researchers     

Ronald E. Rice 《The Information Society》2005,21(4):285-299

This study summarizes prior reviews of new media and Internet research, and the growth of the term Internet in academic publications and online newsgroups. It then uses semantic network analysis to summarize the interests and concepts of an interdisciplinary group of Internet researchers, as represented by session titles and paper titles and abstracts from the 2003 and 2004 Association of Internet Researchers conferences. In both years, the most frequent words appearing in the paper abstracts included Internet, online, community, social, technology, and research. The 2003 papers emphasized topics such as the social analysis/research of online/Internet communication, community, and information, with particular coverage of access, individuals, groups, digital media, culture; role and process in e-organizations; and world development. The 2004 papers emphasized topics such as access; news and social issues; the role of individuals in communities; user-based studies; usage data; and blogs, women, and search policy, among others.  相似文献   

Gaps and Bits: Conceptualizing Measurements for Digital Divide/s   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Karine Barzilai-Nahon 《The Information Society》2006,22(5):269-278

Three arguments are raised in this article with regard to the indices used to measure the digital divide. First, I criticize policymakers who rely on simplistic measures of the digital divide, at the expense of a thoughtful analysis of (1) the purpose of the tool, (2) the level of observation, and (3) the method of approaching the data. Second, I argue that networks and associated technologies are not neutral artifacts but are political and social spaces in their structure as well as in their content levels. Accordingly, we need to factor in the context as an important actor in conceptualizing and measuring the digital divide. Third, two general types of indices are used for the measurement of the digital divide(s): focused monotopical indices and comprehensive indices. Monotopical indices are more widely available, while comprehensive ones are rare. I argue that policymakers need to promote comprehensive indices over monotopical indices. Finally, I present a conceptual definition of the digital divide and a framework for developing a comprehensive index to measure it.  相似文献   

中外在线档案资源获取比较分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邓君  王强 《情报科学》2007,25(2):221-225

通过对国内外代表性档案网站的调查,对国内外在线档案资源获取进行了综合性比较。从档案网站主要内容、政府文件获取途径、站内信息检索方式以及档案资源获取权限设置等方面进行了共性分析;从档案资源获取模式、提供全文获取能力与档案资源丰富性以及辅助检索功能设置等方面进行了差异性分析,指出我国在线资源获取存在的问题与不足,有针对性地提出今后在线档案资源开发与获取的发展对策。  相似文献   

台湾“开放型”科技产业政策研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱斌 《科学学研究》2001,19(1):58-63

本文以台湾“科技导向”的发展战略为脉络 ,分析了“开放型”科技产业政策产生的动因及实施效果 ;剖析了由“开放”转向“紧缩”的弊端 ;对科技产业政策的稳定性与协同性提出了若干浅见。  相似文献   

国内两大开放存取系统的对比研究——奇迹文库和中国预印本服务系统     

赵莉莉 《现代情报》2007,27(9):48-50

信息资源的共享对于学术工作者有着重要的意义，本文着重介绍了开放存取运动在中国的实践。深入探讨了中国的两大开放存取系统奇迹文库和中国预印本服务系统，对比两者异同，指出中国两大开放存取系统的优势与尚待完善之处。  相似文献   

Copyright or copyleft?: An analysis of property regimes for software development   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Paul B. de Laat   《Research Policy》2005,34(10):1511-1532

Two property regimes for software development may be distinguished. Within corporations, on the one hand, a Private Regime obtains which excludes all outsiders from access to a firm's software assets. It is shown how the protective instruments of secrecy and both copyright and patent have been strengthened considerably during the last two decades. On the other, a Public Regime among hackers may be distinguished, initiated by individuals, organizations or firms, in which source code is freely exchanged. It is argued that copyright is put to novel use here: claiming their rights, authors write ‘open source licenses’ that allow public usage of the code, while at the same time regulating the inclusion of users. A ‘regulated commons’ is created. The analysis focuses successively on the most important open source licenses to emerge, the problem of possible incompatibility between them (especially as far as the dominant General Public License is concerned), and the fragmentation into several user communities that may result.  相似文献   

E-prints预印本数据库的自组织同行评议模式设计     

王凌峰  孙英潮 《现代情报》2016,36(5):9-15

经历21世纪前十年快速发展后,OA期刊与预印本数据库发展遭遇瓶颈,最主要原因是OA期刊与预印本数据库至今未能构建一套评议效度不低于传统同行评议模式、适应开放存取环境的新型同行评议模式。本文提出一种预印本数据库环境下,不需要传统编辑介入与期刊载体、由预印本系统按照客观规则与算法推动同行评议活动持续进行、"人人评我、我评人人"的自组织同行评议模式。将自组织同行评议模式与现有代表性同行评议模式进行了比较。预印本数据库下的自组织同行评议模式能够很大程度上消除传统同行评议模式以及我国学术出版与学术评价中存在的诸多弊端,具有范式变革的理论价值以及为构建我国国家级预印本数据库提供决策参考的实践价值。  相似文献   

铁路行业就业准入制度和职业资格证书制度的实践与探索——神朔铁路公司推行就业准入制度和职业资格证书制度简介     

李益民  林辉陈静 《西安铁路职业技术学院学报》2007,(4):15-19

简要阐述了国家推行就业准入制度和职业资格证书制度的重要意义,重点介绍了神朔铁路公司推行就业准入制度和职业资格证书制度实践举措,并对积极开展职业技能鉴定,完善就业准入制度作了积极探索。  相似文献