An analysis of the evolution of science-technology linkage in biomedicine     

《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(4):101074

Demonstrating the practical value of public research has been an important subject in science policy. Here we present a detailed study on the evolution of the citation linkage between life science related patents and biomedical research over a 37-year period. Our analysis relies on a newly-created dataset that systematically links millions of non-patent references to biomedical papers. We find a large disparity in the volume of citations to science among technology sectors, with biotechnology and drug patents dominating it. The linkage has been growing exponentially over a long period of time, doubling every 2.9 years. The U.S. has been the largest producer of cited science for years, receiving nearly half of the citations. More than half of citations goes to universities. We use a new paper-level indicator to quantify to what extent a paper is basic research or clinical medicine. We find that the cited papers are likely to be basic research, yet a significant portion of papers cited in patents that are related to FDA-approved drugs are clinical research. The U.S. National Institute of Health continues to be an important funder of cited science. For the majority of companies, more than half of citations in their patents are authored by public research. Taken together, these results indicate a continuous linkage of public science to private sector inventions.  相似文献   

近代避暑地华人自治管理探析——以北戴河海滨公益会为例     

吕晓玲 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,37(5):70-75

在近代诸多避暑地中,华人自治管理最为成功的当属北戴河海滨公益会。对北戴河海滨公益会资源获得与使用进行量化分析,可以发现,北戴河海滨公益会资源募集渠道较为广泛,包括政府补助、会员及其他机构捐助、附加捐与经营收入等多种方式;在资源的使用方面,海滨公益会通过统一规划、专业运作,以筑路为要举,并致力于海滨景区保护、建设与管理,发展海滨卫生、教育及文化事业,从而做到管理成效显著。显然,北戴河海滨公益会的成功运作主要在于获得了政府的大力支持,专业人士朱启钤则在其中起着灵魂作用,公益会会员及社会各界也积极襄助。由于近代避暑地华洋杂处,中外政治形势复杂敏感,作为自治组织,海滨公益会也有许多困难难以克服。如行政权限过低,难以对外侨实施有效管理;资金来源不稳定,行政权力过于狭窄,难以实现景区可持续发展;复杂的外交环境下,自治组织难以维护海滨民生。  相似文献   

电视公益广告的多模态话语分析     

王进  朱嫣然 《绥化学院学报》2011,31(2):121-123

基于韩礼德的系统功能语法以及Kress＆van Leeuwen的视觉语法,从多模态的角度解读一则公益广告。文章对广告中的语言文本进行了元功能分析,并对广告中出现的图片进行再现、互动、构图意义的分析,旨在揭示视觉与文字两种模态互动构建语篇意义的功能。  相似文献   

TOPSIS法在CBA联赛外援综合能力评价中的应用     

邢中有 《天中学刊》2011,26(2):42-44

TOPSIS法是一种多属性决策方法.文章详细介绍了TOPSIS法的原理和计算步骤,并将其应用到中国男子篮球职业联赛外援引进工作中对外援综合竞技能力的定量评价,评价结果具有较强的合理性和适用性.  相似文献   

公共选择理论视角下江苏省教育经费投入分析     

马少兵 《天中学刊》2011,26(3):18-20

江苏是经济强省,经济实力在全国范围内属于第一梯队,但教育经费投入的6项指标却低于全国平均水平。其原因是政府缺少教育经费投入意愿,政府公共责任缺失。只有强调政府的公共职能,加大教育投入的力度,杜绝政府在公共产品提供中的缺位,才能改变当前教育经费投入落后的状况。  相似文献   

高职院校开发公共英语校本特色教材的探索与思考     

豆敏 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2011,10(6):117-119,125

高职公共英语教学在经历了一系列教学方法和手段的改革之后,仍然进入发展的“瓶颈”。究其原因,公共英语教材脱离了高职的办学特色。因此,开发将英语学习融入并贯穿岗位能力培养全过程的校本特色教材是现阶段摆在高职公共英语教师面前的一个不容规避的重大课题。  相似文献   

重思公共教育的作用     

沃尔特·范伯格 《复旦教育论坛》2011,9(2):15-20

本文旨在于现代背景下重建公众和公共教育的概念.亚里士多德理解的公共教育涉及公众的再生产,它包括某种身份的形成和对使用理性话语沟通的信奉.在现代背景下重思公共教育,需要对亚氏的公众定义加以修订.本文通过分析米尔顿·弗里德曼等新资本主义者支持择校的观点中存在的两个问题,提出了公众是理想的监管者的主张.通过参与共有价值观的集体反思,公共群体共同制定新规范,增加新的准则,开展道德创新,使其能够应对新的现实.  相似文献   

Close encounters of the digital kind: A research agenda for the digitalization of public services     

Ida Lindgren  Christian Østergaard Madsen  Sara Hofmann  Ulf Melin 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(3):427-436

This paper contributes to e-government research by presenting a review and discussion on how digitalization of public services has affected the interaction between citizens and government. We argue for a conceptualization and critical reflection on the nature of the underlying interaction between citizens and public officials - the public encounter - that digital public services are developed to support. We apply a qualitative and hermeneutic approach and illustrate that digital public services change public encounters concerning when, where, and how interactions occur, what each actor does, and the skills required of them. By relating these changes to emerging digital technologies (e.g. data mining, machine learning, sensor technology, and service automation), we illustrate that while these new technologies carry the potential to further digitalize service provision and fulfill the democratic goals of digital government, authorities can apply the same technology to restrict, control, and surveil citizens. Based on a critical discussion on what digitalization might entail for society, we identify problem areas arising from this development and propose a research agenda for understanding this phenomenon further. We raise questions and ethical concerns regarding accountability and reskilling of citizens and public officials as public service provision becomes citizen self-service.  相似文献   

Government as a platform,orchestration, and public value creation: The Italian case     

Antonio Cordella  Andrea Paletti 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(4):101409

E-Government literature has discussed how the adoption of the Government as a Platform (GaaP) can help public administration to produce more efficient public services. However, since little attention has been given to the impact of GaaP on public value creation more research is needed to analyse whether the GaaP is effective to help the government to deliver public services that fulfil social expectations and, hence, public value. Indeed, efficiency does not guarantee public value. Besides efficiency, public value incorporates citizens' variegated expectations and needs that change over time and that are sometimes rival. For these reasons, the delivery of public value is often challenging for public agencies. The aim of this paper is to explain how the GaaP configuration can help public administration to deliver public value better. The paper finds that the modularity of the platform configuration and different ecosystems that support public agencies need to be orchestrated to support the effective creation of public value. The authors analyse the case of the Italian GaaP initiative to discuss the importance of the orchestration of the GaaP characteristics to improve the coordination among public agencies and enable the co-production of services with external actors, in order to deliver public value better. The findings show that the orchestration of the GaaP configuration characteristics can enable Italian public administration to deliver public value, but also that, if the GaaP is not properly orchestrated, it can constrain the creation of public value.  相似文献   

Data management maturity assessment of public sector agencies     

Manoj A. Thomas  Joseph Cipolla  Bob Lambert  Lemuria Carter 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(4):101401

To determine how critical data assets are conceptualized and managed in the public sector, we conducted a large-scale empirical study at 15 government agencies. We use the Data Management Maturity (DMM) reference model framework to conduct a systematic multi-level analysis (inter-agency, intra-agency, and cross-case analysis). To aid the comparative assessment of multiple independent agencies, we propose and test the DMM Index. The study not only examines the maturity of data management practices in government agencies, but also provides guidance on how an enterprise-wide, systematic assessment may be conducted. The approach presented in the paper can be replicated at other large government entities and private conglomerates. Public and private sector agencies may apply the approach to develop custom roadmaps for data management improvements that align with the organization's business goals.  相似文献