深化文化体制改革 释放文化创造活力     

蔡振  蔡吉跃 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2011,26(6):111-114

文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园,是政党的精神旗帜。抓住难得机遇,积极应对挑战,在新的历史起点上推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,必须鼓起奋发进取的勇气,以对党和人民高度负责的精神,坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向,以科学发展为主题,不断深化文化体制改革、推动文化创新、依靠科技驱动,焕发文化创造活力,以高度的文化自觉、文化自信,实现文化自强,推动湖南文化科学跨越发展。  相似文献   

新型农村社区建设中居民社区参与的动力机制分析     

于波 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013,(6):24-27

新型农村社区居民在社区参与上主要存在参与内容具有明显选择偏好、参与行为具有区隔性以及参与意愿与实际参与行为不符等问题。通过建构利益驱动机制、认同驱动机制和制度驱动机制,帮助居民拓宽获取社会资本的渠道,增强居民社区认同感,搭建社区参与的制度平台,有助于增强社区居民的参与意识,改善社区居民参与状况。  相似文献   

Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on highly skilled golfers’ drive performance     

Ben L. Langdown  Jack E.T. Wells  Sean Graham  Matt W. Bridge 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(6):656-664

Previous research has highlighted the positive effect that different warm-up protocols have on golf performance (e.g. Sorbie et al., 2016; Tilley & Macfarlane, 2012) with the design of warm-ups and programmes targeting and improving golf performance through the activation and development of specific muscle groups. This study aimed to examine the acute effects of two warm-up protocols on golf drive performance in comparison to a control condition. Using a randomised counterbalanced design over three testing sessions, twenty-three highly skilled golfers completed the control, dynamic and resistance-band warm-up conditions. Following each condition, a GC2 launch monitor was used to record ball velocity and other launch parameters of ten shots hit with the participants’ own driver. A repeated-measures ANOVA found significant increases in ball velocity (η_p² = .217) between the control and both the dynamic and resistance-band warm-up conditions but no difference between these latter two, and a reduction in launch angle between control and dynamic conditions. The use of either a dynamic stretching or resistance-band warm-up can have acute benefits on ball velocity but golfers should liaise with a PGA Professional golf coach to effectively integrate this into their golf driving performance.  相似文献   

我国体育用品制造业国际转移的趋势及动力机制——基于全球生产网络视角     

朱华友  李涵  戴艳 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(8):44-49

我国体育用品制造业国际转移呈现出网络化、多元化、集群化、主动化的新趋势,其动力来源有三点,一是寻求我国体育用品制造业价值链的重构,二是试图跨越后发国家可能面临的价值链固化的"网络陷阱",三是追逐包括竞争优势和网络权力等隐形收益在内的综合利益最大化。但是,这种自觉行动和主动作为可能受到价值链上端发达国家的阻击。因此,我国体育用品制造业要利用研发设计和品牌营销价值链的发育突破门限效应,积极开展跨境并购和逆向投资活动弥补比较劣势,并逐步回归到研发本土化,利用国内中小体育用品企业构建由自己主导的价值链,以全球布局应对潜在的贸易风险。  相似文献   

The dynamic control ratio at the equilibrium point (DCRe): introducing relative and absolute reliability scores     

Tobias Alt  Axel J. Knicker  Heiko K. Strüder 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(7):688-693

Analytical methods to assess thigh muscle balance need to provide reliable data to allow meaningful interpretation. However, reproducibility of the dynamic control ratio at the equilibrium point has not been evaluated yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare relative and absolute reliability indices of its angle and moment values with conventional and functional hamstring–quadriceps ratios. Furthermore, effects of familiarisation and angular velocity on reproducibility were analysed. A number of 33 male volunteers participated in 3 identical test sessions. Peak moments (PMs) were determined unilaterally during maximum concentric and eccentric knee flexion (prone) and extension (supine position) at 0.53, 1.57 and 2.62 rad · s^–1. A repeated measure, ANOVA, confirmed systematic bias. Intra-class correlation coefficients and standard errors of measurement indicated relative and absolute reliability. Correlation coefficients were averaged over respective factors and tested for significant differences. All balance scores showed comparable low-to-moderate relative (<0.8–0.9) and good absolute reliability (<10%). Relative reproducibility of dynamic control equilibrium parameters augmented with increasing angular velocity, but not with familiarisation. At 2.62 rad · s^–1, high (moment: 0.906) to moderate (angle: 0.833) relative reliability scores with accordingly high absolute indices (4.9% and 6.4%) became apparent. Thus, the dynamic control equilibrium is an equivalent method for the reliable assessment of thigh muscle balance.  相似文献   

A knock to the system: A new sociotechnical systems approach to sport-related concussion     

Amanda Clacy  Natassia Goode  Rachael Sharman  Geoff P. Lovell  Paul M. Salmon 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(22):2232-2239

Broader contextual factors that influence concussion management have tended to be overlooked. To address this, the present study used a sociotechnical systems approach to identify perceived responsibilities and applied strategies for three domains of concussion management (i.e., prevention, identification and treatment). Participants were 118 members of the community rugby union system in Australia (69.2% male). Participants from throughout the rugby system (e.g., players, parents, coaches, club management) were asked open-ended questions about their perceived responsibilities and the strategies they use for concussion management. It was found that (a) proper training, technique correction and education were recurrent prevention themes; (b) the majority of key stakeholders felt that they could consistently identify concussion; however, medical aids (medics) were the only system actors who stated a responsibility to use standardised concussion assessment measures and (c) less than one third of the respondents indicated their involvement in treating concussion. This study identifies specific junctures in the system that prevents effective concussion management strategies. A sociotechnical systems approach improves the understanding of concussion prevention, and management beliefs and behaviours.  相似文献   

1995-2014年羌族中小学生体质健康发展态势研究*     

张晓林 《广州体育学院学报》2017,37(5):75-79

依据全国学生体质与健康调研报告并结合实地调查,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数据统计法和对比研究法,分别对1995~2014年间羌族7-17岁中小学生的身高、体重、胸围、肺活量、50m跑、坐位体前屈六项共性指标进行数据统计分析.结果表明:羌族中小学生身体形态发育水平总体趋势不断提升,身体素质和身体机能下降幅度有所减缓,羌族中小学生整体体质健康状况不容乐观.建议严格实施体质健康监测年度报告制度;构建"社会、学校、家庭"三位一体互动式学生体质健康促进模式;多元协同治理促进学生养成健康的生活方式、良好的体育锻炼习惯;改革供给方式加大对羌、汉族经济落后地区的体育经济投入,完善体育设施、设备等.  相似文献   

中外文化双向交流中的出口商标翻译     

陈俊  杨云峰 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2007,22(2):57-60

由于文化的差异,在商标翻译中要全面考虑国外消费者的社会文化特点和消费心理,在宣传民族文化和产品特性的同时,追求语言朴实、形象鲜明的商品形象。跨文化交际是动态的,商标的翻译应该考虑文化交流的动态性,走出广告翻译的误区。  相似文献   

视力康复背景下体育锻炼与儿童动态视力关系研究及启示          下载免费PDF全文

潘景玲  蔡赓  殷荣宾  孙雷  王国祥 《体育科研》2019,(1):90-95

目的：探讨动态视力在不同类型体育项目间的发展特征,为体育锻炼改善视力的应用研究提供依据。方法：选取6~10岁无专门体育训练经历的在校学生和参加足球、乒乓球、跆拳道、空手道、游泳、体操等项目的俱乐部或体校学生,共603名。使用动态视力检测仪和标准对数视力灯箱测量动态视力和静态视力。计算动静比（动态视力/静态视力）,并将其作为衡量动态视力发展水平的指标。结果：6~7岁是动态视力发展的敏感期（P＜0.05）,8岁、10岁男性儿童的动静比高于女性儿童,且差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。校外体育练习组的动静比高于普通在校学生组（P＜0.05）,开放性运动项目的动静比高于闭锁性运动项目（P＜0.05）。结论：参加体育锻炼对动态视力的发展有积极的影响,且不同运动项目的影响效果不同。  相似文献   

核心力量对维持网球选手“动态平衡”能力的分析     

郑宏伟  吴涛 《湖北体育科技》2012,31(6):662-663,665

随着网球选手的击球更快更重,网球的比赛节奏也越来越快。比赛中选手们已经不仅仅是在比拼击球的质量,更是要比拼高强度的节奏中的稳定性,甚至是在被动,受迫情况下的回球成功率。要想拥有稳定的击球,就需要发展选手的体能与控制身体的能力。因此,训练选手在快速移动中的稳定平衡能力已经成为了当今网球研究的重要内容。通过对发展核心力量理论叙述以及对照分析在稳定和受迫情况下的击球形式来阐述发展核心力量对保证选手在快速移动中的动态平衡能力的重要性,为网球训练提供参考。  相似文献