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非晶态电解质的电导率通常是由试验所测得,方法很多,但要受试验条件限制,因此所得结果和实际数值要有些差别,从理论上进行计算得到的结果要更接近其真实值.本文引用能斯特-爱因斯坦(Nernst-Einstein)方程,计算了非晶态电解质Li6Si2O2S5(Li2S-SiS2-Li4SiO4)的理论电导率为10-3S/cm. 相似文献
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The lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is considered to be a potential next-generation power battery system, however, it is urgent that suitable materials are found in order to solve a series of challenges, such as the shuttle effect and lithium dendrite growth. As a multifunctional porous material, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be used in different parts of Li-S batteries. In recent years, the application of MOFs in Li-S batteries has been developed rapidly. This review summarizes the milestone works and recent advances of MOFs in various aspects of Li-S batteries, including cathode, separator and electrolyte. The factors affecting the performance of MOFs and the working mechanisms of MOFs in these different parts are also discussed in detail. Finally, the opportunities and challenges for the application of MOFs in Li-S batteries are proposed. We also put forward feasible solutions to related problems. This review will provide better guidance for the rational design of novel MOF-based materials for Li-S batteries. 相似文献
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以PVDF为碳源,采用溶胶凝胶法制备Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2/C正极复合材料.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、同步热分析、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征合成材料的结构,利用充放电测试、循环伏安及交流阻抗测试系统地研究了碳包覆对材料电化学性能的影响.研究表明,合成的材料具有a-Na Fe O2层状结构且碳均匀包覆在Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2颗粒表面.相比于Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2,Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2/C表现出更好的倍率性能和循环稳定性.电化学性能测试表明,碳表面修饰层增强了活性材料颗粒之间的电导性能,有效缓解电解液中HF对活性材料的腐蚀,降低电荷跃迁电阻(Rct),从而有效提高了材料的电化学性能. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀制备前驱体,微波高温固相烧结制备富锂正极材料0.5Li2Mn O3·0.5Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、电镜扫描SEM、循环伏安(CV)、充放电性能等材料结构的表征和电化学性能测试,研究了不同烧结时间(微波3 min、5 min、7 min、15 min)对材料结构电化学性能的影响.发现较佳的合成条件所合成的富锂正极材料0.5Li2Mn O3·0.5 Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2结构是α-Na Fe O2型,为二维层状结构.在2.0~4.8 V的截止电压范围、17 m Ah·g-1的电流密度,首次放电容量为284.6 m Ah·g-1,20个循环容量的保有率为75.6%.通过微波高温烧结合成正极材料,研究了制备工艺对材料结构和电化学性能的影响,并探讨了该体系的应用前景. 相似文献
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刘先明 《广东教育学院学报》2010,30(3):35-37
利用光学原理,电机驱动技术、气动定位技术、机械锁和安全门防护系统测定锂电池经高空重物抛投,撞击电池的检测方法,当重锤从空中跌落到锂电池时,锂电池在受到强烈碰撞下,对电池的性能变化的测试.实验结果显示：高空重物的抛投、加速度、着力点对锂电池性能影响较大.研究表明检测机构对锂电池受到外界冲击力作用下,数据采集,性能分析,准确、真实. 相似文献
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Canpeng Li Xuesong Xie Hui Liu Pinji Wang Canbin Deng Bingan Lu Jiang Zhou Shuquan Liang 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2022,9(3)
Many optimization strategies have been employed to stabilize zinc anodes of zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs). Although these commonly used strategies can improve anode performance, they simultaneously induce specific issues. In this study, through the combination of structural design, interface modification, and electrolyte optimization, an ‘all-in-one’ (AIO) electrode was developed. Compared to the three-dimensional (3D) anode in routine liquid electrolytes, the new AIO electrode can greatly suppress gas evolution and the occurrence of side reactions induced by active water molecules, while retaining the merits of a 3D anode. Moreover, the integrated AIO strategy achieves a sufficient electrode/electrolyte interface contact area, so that the electrode can promote electron/ion transfer, and ensure a fast and complete redox reaction. As a result, it achieves excellent shelving-restoring ability (60 hours, four times) and 1200 cycles of long-term stability without apparent polarization. When paired with two common cathode materials used in ZIBs (α-MnO2 and NH4V4O10), full batteries with the AIO electrode demonstrate high capacity and good stability. The strategy of the ‘all-in-one’ architectural design is enlightened to solve the issues of zinc anodes in advanced Zn-based batteries. 相似文献
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以Li2CO3和V2O5为原料,用中热固相法制备了掺杂不同氟离子含量的锂离子电池正极材料Li1+xV3O8-yFy,采用XRD衍射对其结构进行表征,并通过充放电测试、循环伏安及电导率测试对其性能进行了研究.测试结果表明,中热固相法制得的Li1+xV3O8-yFy产品较纯,没有杂质相存在;当y=0.1时产品的电化学循环性能最好,首次放电比容量达252.08 mAh/g,以0.2c倍率循环25次之后比容量仍保持在210.93 mAh/g,容量保持率达92.72％. 相似文献
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锂离子二次电池用锡基负极材料具有高容量、低成本等优势,是目前高容量负极材料的研究热点之一。本文介绍了锂离子二次电池用锡基负极材料的特点及其储锂机理,综述了几种锡基材料的制备方法及性能,并讨论了它们的优缺点。 相似文献